1. We have to increase funding for the marketing department, _______________ is to hire additional staff. a) which b) the probability of which c) the purpose of which d) whereby 2. I guess Peter will be elected manager of the hotel in the next election, ______________, according to the survey carried out among employees, is over 70%. a) which is why b) that is c) the probability of whom d) the probability of which 3. The team have been hard at work on the promotional campaign, ______________ is 60-70 year staff who retired last year. a) the reason why b) the target of which c) which d) the target of who 4. There’s a certain level ______________ the entrepeneur doesn’t have enough left in it to be as motivational as it needs to be. a) on which b) at which c) through which d) whichever 5. After seeing the city’s wild side, it is worth exploring the wide array of local museums, most _______ charge £4. a) of whom b) of whose c) of which d) in which 6. None of the explanations they have made could excuse the way _______ this new smart hotel carried out its finance policy. a) that b) whose c) what d) why 7. Visas ________ required have to be obtained in advance of travel to the countries concerned. a) which b) ____ c) who d) that 8. During the sightseeing tour, travelers were explained that in cultures _______ patriarchy is accepted as the only proper family structure, boys and girls may be trapped in a pattern of relationships and dependencies ______ can frustrate them both. a) which/which b) that/that c) where/that d) whose/which 9. The Scandinavian Peninsula is a geographic region in northern Europe, ________ principally of the mainland territories of Norway and Sweden. a) to be consisted b) having consisted c) consists d) consisting 10. Hotel staff need to demonstrate a great deal of sensitivity in their work to gain the trust and respect of the colleages ______ they work. a) whom b) with whom c) for which d) where 11. The woman claims she was taken aboard a virtual alien spacecraft, ________ she spoke with alien life forms. a) whom b) of whom c) on which d) what 12. The staff is suggesting that the space ______ for their offices in the new building is insufficient. a) having been allocated b) to allocate c) to have been located d) allocating 13. Sustainability, which is a problem ______ by the cooperation between the government and the hotel industry in London, is one of the main troubles ______ for an urgent solution. a) solving/to be waited b) to solve/being waited c) to be solved//waiting d) solved/to wait 14. A bleisure traveler is someone who is interested in taking some free days ______ can complement those _____ he/she is working. a) which/in which b) when/in which c) in which/which d) which/in when 15. Areas ______ net security benefits could be easily gained include better screening of cargo, baggage and personal items. a) which b) where c) that c) in which 16. Istanbul is a city ______ you can literally see growing bigger and bigger with each year. a) where b) which c) whose d) when 17. Frebruary, _______ is the second month of the year, is the month _____ the baby boomer generation take vacation for visiting rural areas. a) which/when b) in which/when c) that/in which d) which/in when 18. At the exhibition, the professor explain to the tourists the basic process _____ cotton thread is made. a) where b) why c) which d) by which 19. A lot of tourists, ________ are drunk, flood the streets of Barceloneta every day of the summer. a) which b) both of whom c) many of whom d) some of which 20. We’re going to introduce a new system ______________ guests who want to take lunch early can do so. a) whatever b) whichever c) whereby d) whenever