Tong hop by graph , ...

Types of
statistics
Descriptive statistics
(Thonglemota) - Collect ,
summarize , present data
Inferential I snydien) -- Estimate ,
predict ,
make decisions
abt population based on sample data
SAMPLE
17
.
Descriptive stats :

50
zu
VD1 :

↓
n = 50
FREQUENCY

simplon
(mocot1gti) Mean (TB) 5 10 6 5 + 7 5 + 8 20 +
9 5 + 10 5
Co'the
i
+
-

= =
.
. . .
.
.
=
7
,
4 ->
KTra=Casio
50

2
Shift->Menu ->v - 3
125 735 1025
(Physai man) e2 5210
-

+
-
Variance + + +
...
-
100 . 1
Menu -- 6 >1-variable
: =

50 -
1 -> AL ->
OPTN -
> 2

-
Standard Deviation (Folch chuan cra man) : 1 =
55 = 1 577
,

Proportion (tan suat tile man) ,

cho Engrigchotes' -n
-

VD :
Tink til khach >8 -
f
= = = 0 2
,
=
=
M

LP (m)
VD2 :
Midpoint No
of
workers
<40(30 40) -
35 38

3
-

210 40-50 -> 45 33 -> n = 100 FREQUENCY

(10) 50 -
60 -> 55 24

4 760(60
S
-

70) -
65 13

-> i =
35 30 .
+ 45 33 .
+ 55 24 .
+ 65 13 .

= ...

100
2
35230 45233 55224 65213
-

100
32 + + + -

x
.

= - ..

100 -
1

~
Bang tan so (FREQUENCY) =
Bang xsuat (PROBABILITY

VD3 : PROBABILITY

(2 = 1)
->
K hieu so vs
blap frequency
ko con
-

Expectation (TB) : E(X) = 0 x 0 2

.
+ 1 x 0 2
.
+
...
+
5x0 07 .
= 2 21 ,

5'(x) Ex)
-

Variance (Physai) : V(x) = 02 x 0 1 .

+ 12 x 0 2 .
+
...
+ 52 x 0 07
.
-

= 1 8259
.

-
Standard Deviation (Blechchuan) : G(x) =x = 8259

2). Inferential stats :

sample Population
Mean I M
Variance 82 62
Standard Deviation 6

Proportion -/p25 P

al .
Estimation
(H(g) :
 Point estimate Voc of Scho 6 -> thaychos
:
by 1
chinh to +n
-

Kha
Interval estimate :
Khong ->
hang xac cao hon
22 242

[Thc vic
lg Khoong 2 phia : - Mean : i -

Sh(M
t
<
+
Do tin (2 x) ↓ Variance In-1)s2 S 62) In-1)s2
zay
-
:
-

( [(n 1) 2(n 1)
↓
- -

Conficlence ,
4/2
x
1 -

4/2
level level
of
significance +
Proportion P : -

= P(2-p) <p<p +z22 P12-p)

n

VD1 :
-
anmean-expectation 7
-

-
-

-
-
-(1 2) S
-
-

-
5% 0 . 05
=
- =

-- M = ? -> SdThic voelg Khoang

Tim Mean

St
1)
+(n
-

a)
-Taking
Mcc+
.
i - > so
M

Es 180 -

E .

the &

261 17 E 298 83
C= ) ,
Mc ,

1) Estimate population variance 6 ??

(n 1)g2 62) In-1)s2 2)64x762 62 S 64x762

-

S &
2(n 1) 2(n 1) 2(64)

ngue
2(64)
- -

(
4/2
x
1 4/2 0
10 975
, 025
-

,
=
Traba "
44 ,
603
89 177
C= ) 4)145 28 ,
26
2
<8287 87 , Chi-square .

6) standard deviation -> Mis 5287

Estimate
population 6 ? < 6 87 ,

VD2 : Question 5 (2 points): In survey of 200 senior students, 140 have worked part-time
job, in 190 junior ones, 115 have worked. a = 5%. P14 =
206

Estimate the proportion of working ones in senior students.

p ?

3d IT
proportion P P12-p) >
p)p p(-p)
Ex =x2
+
: -
·
-

M n

(p)
140,
200(2 140/200)
↳0 2002
-

[= ]
-

...

200
↓

dong moi nia

bang T

↳ =
1 , 960

EY ...

61 .

Hypothesis test (kiem tinh gthuyet) :

Question 4 (2 points): Estimate based on a sample of 65 hotels: the average cost per night of a hotel room in a city is $280 and the
sample standard deviation is $76.
(a) What is the 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean?
(b) Two years ago the average cost of a hotel room in the city was $260. Did the average cost increase over the two-year period,
= 5%
 Question 6 (2 points): The Survey of 100 customers, in which 60 are in urban and 40 are in rural area, shows that:
in urban, average consumption is $260, standard deviation is $18; in rural, average consumption is $256, standard
deviation is $15.
Assumed that consumption in both populations are normal distributed.
(a) With significant level of 5%, test the hypothesis that on average, customers in urban consuming more than those
in rural.

1. Tuition and fees of several Asia business schools is shown here: 18; 20; 4; 11; 22; 9;
16; 12; 9; 11. Compute the sample mean and the sample variance.
2. Another group of Asia IT schools has the average age is about 15.5 and the standard
deviation is 6.5. Which team has higher relative variablity?

1. The following n = 10 observations are a sample from a normal population: 4.3, 1.7, 2.5, 5.1, 3.7, 5.2, 5.4, 1.6, 2.3, 7.7.
Find the 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
2. Determine the necessary sample if the above marginal error is only half remaining.
3. With n = 400 and sample proportion is 0.75. Find the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion
1. Use data of VD2.1, test null hypothesis in
with level of significance is 5%.
2. Use data of VD2.1, find out the interval that contains p- value for this test (< 1%, 1 - 5%, 5 - 10% and > 10%)
3. Another sample has size of 15, mean of 3.5 and standard deviation of 1.2. Test the difference between two
population mean with level of significance is 5%. Assume normality with both.

The manufacturer of a new product claims that his product will increase output per machine by at least 30 units per
hour. A line manager adopts the product on 20 of his machines, and finds that the average increase was only 28.5 with
a standar deviation of 5.9. Is there evidence to doubt the manufacturer's claim? Conclude with 5% significance level.

The weight of loafs of bread is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 50g)
A sample of 82 loafs is selected from the population. The sample mean is equal to 970g.
Test the hypothesis that the population mean is equal to 1,000g or not. Use 5% significance level.
 BT1 :

0 +
1 2
+
2 34
1 X =
.
+ ... ,
= 0 7705
,

20

.
2 s = 552 =
1 ,
23 + 0 . 432 +
...
+ 1 ,
342 -
20 .
0, 77052
= 1 19,

19

3 .

p(X -

1
M
.

t <M (
19
+

E = 0 .
9=

19

P(0 I 05 3Ma
10,05 )
7705 -
t 0 , 7705+ + 0 9
= > , = .
0
·

Esp) <M
1 , 729 1 729
,
=0 . 9

=sp(0 . 31 <M (1 ,

23) =
0 9 .

will be
=>
We are 90 %
confident that the population mean
from
0 31
.
to 1 23
.

BT2 :

* = 30 45, ,
S = 5 ,
n = 250 ,
% = %% = 0
, 01

E Ho
H1
:

:
M
M
>30
> 30

-
Test statistic : I stat =
* -
Mo =
30 45 ,
- 30
= 1 42
,

/ 5/E50

z critical = zx = 70 01
= 2 326,
,

Then <Ecritical Do not to

Estat reject
evidence conclude that the
=> At X =

her customers
0 01, ,
there is
sufficient to mean
age
is over 30
of