Activity 7

OBJECTIVE : To establish a relationship between common logarithm (to the

base 10) and natural logarithm (to the base e) of the number x.

MATERIAL REQUIRED :
White sheet, graph paper, pencil, scale, log tables or calculator
(graphic/scientific).

METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
1. Paste a graph paper on a white sheet and fix the sheet on the hardboard.
2. Find some ordered pairs satisfying the function y = log10 x. Using log tables/
calculator and draw the graph of the function on the graph paper (see Fig. 1)
3. Similarly, draw the graph of y = loge x on the same graph paper as shown in
the figure (using log table/calculator).

DEMONSTRATION
1. Take any point on the positive direction of x-axis, and note its x-coordinate.
2. For this value of x, find the value of y-coordinates for both the graphs of
y = log10 x and y = loge x by actual measurement, using a scale, and record
them as y and y, respectively.
𝑦
3. Find the ratio .
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4. Repeat the above steps for some more points on the x-axis (with different
values) and find the corresponding ratios of the ordinates as in Step 3.
5. Each of these ratios will nearly be the same and equal to 0.4, which is
1
approximately equal to .
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 10