THY'C TRANG VA MOT SO YEU TO LIEN QUAN TO! NHIEM MAM BENH Ki SINH TRUNG DUONG RUOQT 0 NGUO! BAN RAU TAI CAC CHO TRONG THANH PHO TRA VINH NAM 2019 ‘Trin Thanh Quang*, Nguyén Thj Hong Tuyén, Huynh Thi Héng Nhung, Neuyén Tién Thanh, Trin Tric Nggc Son, Pham Thi Loan Trurdng Dai hye Tra Vinh TOM TAT Nghién ciru m6 té edt ngang durgc thye hign nhm xde dinh ty 18 nim ky sinh tring duzdng rubt va mot ‘6 ybu t6 ign quan trén rau an séng tai cc cho trén dia ban thanh pho Tra Vinh nim 2019. Binh danh ki sinh tring trén 240 mu rau bang phurong phap Romanenko. Béng thoi khéo sat cc thdng tin chung va kién thie vé kj sinh tring trén rau ela nguéi ban rau. Kt qua nghign edu cho thdy, ty 1@ nhim ky sin ‘ning durémg ru6t tr rau la 61.67%. Trong dé, ty Ie nhiém tig loa ky sinh tring a giun dia 19,17%, giun 1méc-35,88%,giun lun 25,83%, chura tim thay sy xual hign cla san é gan lon, san & gan nino va snl rot Ty le nhiém ky sinh tring trén tong loairau an lvot la xa Lach 60%, rau dng 70,83%, he 83.33%, rau ima 58,33%, rau nhit 45 83%, rau muéng nus 12,50%, xa lich xoane 79,17%, rau rm 62,50%, diép c& 62.50%, hing qué 91.67%, Cé ién quan gid tinh trang nhiém mim béah Ki sinh tring dubng ruot voi dan 1c, trinh d6 hgc van va vigc iva rau truéc kh ban. Kat qua nghién cifu chi ra rang tiéu thu rau bi 6 nhiém ‘gy sinh tring 6 than phé Tra Vinh la mot nguy co’ lay truyn ky sinh teing dong rust, de bet la giun iméc. Vi vay, cc eo quan y 16 cin quan t&m dén vige gio due ngudi din vb vige str dung rau an ton, ‘Tir khoa: Ky sinh trang duéng rubt: rau an séng; Tra Vinh triing tiie chinh 1a vat truyén bénh tirngudi bénh, sang ngudi lah hode tir stic vat sang ngs, c6 thé gay thanh dich [1 Trén thé gidi, bénh ky sinh tring phé bién 6 cée nuée quanh ving xich dao, cde made nhigt d6i — cn nhigt d6i thuge chdu A, chu Phi, chdu MY Laiinh [2]. Theo t6 chite WHO, DAT VAN DE Trong van hoa 4m thyc cia ngudi Viét ‘Nam, vige an rau sng da dan tra thanh mét nét die trung, tir cdc quan an 1é during dén cde nha ‘hang sang trong, tir bita com gia dinh dén cde mén n nhanh, rau séng khOng thé thiéu trong bita dn cia ngusi Vigt Nam. ‘Mét trong nhiing tac nhan anh huong dén chat Iugng rau dang quan tam nhat d6 la cae logi ky sinh tring, dc bigt 1A cée Logi ky sinh tring duéng rudt thuong cé trong rau séng nh giun dia, giun téc, sén Id gan, sin é rudt,... Nhimng tc hai thumg gép nhu chiém chit dinh dung ctia co thé; tic hai tai chd (ky sinh trang way viem, loét, chen ép, tic, tao nhan séi,...); gay nhiém déc toan than, réi loan chite nang nhigu co quan; gay dap img mign dich; ky sinh bénh ky sinh tring chiém khoang 14 trigu ca tir ‘vong méi nam, chiém 25% ty Ié tir vong toan cdu — m6t trong bén nguyén nhan tir vong toan cau [3]. Hau hét cdc logi ky sinh trang duge mé ta trén thé giéi déu xudt hign & Vigt Nam nhung véi_ mite d6 phé bién khéc nhau. Hang dau li cée bénh giun sén: Giun dia, giun méc, giun téc, giun kim, sin l4 gan, sin day, sin lé phé giun chi, Khoang 70 - 80% nguisi dan nhiém it nhéit mét loai giun san nao dé [2]. *Tée gid: Trin Thanh Quang Da chi: Dai hoe Tra Vink ign thogi: 0798 910 260 Email: tq160397@gimail.com Negay nh bai: 17/05/2020 Ney phan bign: 30/08/2020 Ney ding bai: 25/06/2020 Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 2020 63Tra Vinh 1a mét trong nhimg tinh 6 hon 87% dan s6 sng 6 khu vye néng thon, Neudi dan séng bang nghé san xuat néng nghigp 1a chinh nhur trong trot va chin nudi, Day cing la nguén lan truyén mam bénh ky sinh tring ra moi truimg va lay sang ngudi dang duge bio dong. ‘Véi muc dich tim ty 1é nhiém mam bénh ky sinh tring duéng rudt cing nhu nhimg yéu t6 Jién quan dén thye trang niy gidp ede co quan 6 chite nding va thm quyén quan ly, déng thoi cinh béo ngudi din ed nhin thie tt hon ve thye trang va cée méi nguy cor nhiém ky sinh tring dudng rudt khi sitdung rau Zn sng mua tai ce chg, ching ti iéa hinh nghién eiru niy nhim md ti thye trang va mot s6 yéu t6 lién quan 161 nhiém ky sinh tring durémg rudt trén rau An song & ngudi ban rau tai cdc cho trén dia ban thinh phé Tra Vinh nm 2019. Il. PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU 2.1 Déi twong nghién cir Rau Jn séng (rau xa lich (Oak leaf), rau ding, he, rau mé, rau nhit, cai xa lich xoang, rau mu6ng (nue), rau rim, diép c4, hing qué) & ngutdi bin rau tai ede chy thude dja bin thinh phé Tra Vinh, 2.2 Thdi gian va dja diém nghién ciru ‘Nghién etru duge thye hign tai cdc chg trén ia bin thanh phé Tra Vinh trong nm 2019. 2.3 Thiét ké nghién ctru M6 ta cat ngang. 2.4 Co mau Co mau duge tinh theo cOng thie uée lugng eG miu cho | ty p(l-p) Trong dé: n la mau nghién cia cin 6; p = 0,979 (Theo nghién ciru ctia Lé Cong Van ‘va cOng su “Xae djnh mam bénh ky sinh tring nliiémn Gen rap-vi hie nghiem.mét 54 phuong phap rita rau ding lam thyc pham trén dia ban thinh phé Tra Vinh”). d = 0,02: Khoang sai Jéch mong muén gitta ty 1g tir mau va ty 1é that cia quan thé, u ~ 0,05: Mir ¥ nghia thing ké. 1.96): Gid tri Z thu duge tir bing Z tuong ty véi gia tri a duge chon. Vay c& miu can ¢6 la n = 197, Dé tanh sai sot trong qué trinh thu mau ching téi nhén thém 20% hao hyt vay n=236, ching t6i lim tron Ién 240 miu. Cu thé nhu sau: Bang 1. Phan bé mau 6 céc cho ia diém léy mau Chg phumg 1 Chg Tra Vinh ‘Cho Bach Bang Chg Séc - Ruong Cho phuong 6 Chg phudng 7 Téng 86 mau dy kién 40 40, 40, 40, 40, 40 240 64 Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 20202.5 Phuong phap chon miu Cie bude thu miu rau va dinh danh KST duimg rust: Buse 1: Chon dja bin ede chg etia thanh pho Tra Vinh. Bude 2: Tién hanh thu miu truc tiép & cde sap rau ngoai chy. Mua ngau nhién cac sap mdi sap mus tir 2-4 logi rau sau cho dit 40 mu/chg (mdi ww thu duge 4 mau). Bude 3: Xét nghiém 6 phong thi nghiém bing phuong phdp Romanenko [4]. Bude 4: Xée dinh ky sinh tring trén rau bing phuong phip soi sruc tiép dudi kinh Buc 5: Danh vao phiéu khao sit. Hinh 4. Anh ngam rau trong phang thi nghigm Cée burée thu thip thong tin nguéi ban rau: Tién hanh thu mau tryc tiép 6 cde sap rau ngo’ chg. Sir dung phiéu khao sat hoi tryc tiép nguoi ban raw (nguéi ma ta di thu mau rau), 2.6 Thu thap va xir ly’ s6 ligu ‘Sau khi thu thay méi nhip vio Excel va phan tich, xir ly s6 tigu bing phan mém STATA 13. K&t qua phn tich duge chia Lim 2 phan: _~ Phan mé ta: Thé hién tan s6, ty Ié ciia cde bién trong nghién ecu, ~ Phan phan tich: Sir dung test hdi quy logistic 48 so sinh e6 sy khic bit hay khong gitta cic ty 1g va str dung ti s6 sé chénh OR va khoang Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 2020 Hinh 2. Anh ki sinh trang tir kinh hién vi quang hoc. voi vat kinh x40 tin cay 95% dé tim ra yéu t6 lién quan giita tinh trang nhiém mambgnh ky sinh tring durimg rut chung véi théng tin cta nguri ban rau. 2.7 Dao dite nghién ciru Neghién citu 6 lién hé vi duge su chip thudn cia Ban quan ly chg cho thye hin, Tat ca déi tugng nghién citu duge giai thich r6 rang mye dich nghién citu, tw nguyén ding ¥ tham gia vio nghién ciu, nghién citu khong lam anh huéng dén site khée, kinh té va uy tin cua d6i tugng tham gia Kido sit. Bdi trong nghién eiru Khéng muén tham gia cé thé tir chdi bat ky lie nao. Théng tin thu thap duge déu sé duge git bi mat va chi duge sir dung cho muc dich nghién eu, 65II. KET QUA 3.1 Nhiém mim bgnh ky sinh tring dung rudt chung Bang 2. Trinh trang nhim mam bénh ky sinh tring duéng rut chung trén rau Rau bj nhiém giun chung Tan sé TH CH) 8 148 61.67 Khong 92 38,33 Téng 240 100 cciru cio thay ty 1é mau rau bj nhiém mam bénh kj sinh tring dudng rugt chung la 148 mau (chiém 61,67% téng sé miu). 80 70 75 ors o7s aul SIS 578 3 45 4 3 2 1 0 BockDing Phudag 6 Sée-Rudug Phuing7 Phung 1 Ta Viab Hinh 3.79 1@ nhiém mam bgnh ky sinh tring chung 6 eae che Trong nghién ciru, ty Ié rau bi nhiém mim (75%), che Sée - Rugng (45%), cho phudng bénh ky sinh tring chung 6 céc chg lin lugt 7 (57,5%), chg phurdmg | (57,5%) va cho Tra la cho Bach Ding (67.5%). cho phutmg 6 Vinh (67.5%). 66 Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 20203.2 Tinh trang nhigm ting logi ky sinh tring dudng rugt trén ting logi rau = es 68 & Xa lich Ra He ding Rawms Rast nihut maéng xoang © Rau Xilich Rew Dip Hi Hinh 4. Ty 1g nhiém mam bgnh ky sinh tring trén ec loal rau Ty Ig nhigm mim bésh kj sinh tring duémg rau nit (45,83%), rau mudng nuGe (12,50%), xi rudt chung 6 céc rau lin Ingt la xa lich (50.00%), rau ding (70,83%), he (83.33%), rauma (58,33%), lich xoang (79,17%), rau rm (62,50%), (62,50%), hung qué (91,67%). Bang 2. Tinh trang nhidm timg loal ky sinh tring dong rugt tein ting foal rau a lich (0=24) Rau dang (n=24) He (n=24) Rau ma (n=24) Rau nit (n=24) Rau muéng nude (n=24) Xa lich xoang (n=24) Diép c& (n=24) Hung qué (n=24) Téng (n=240) «un aaa NCH) 3125) 7.2917) 5 (25:00) 5 2083) 216.33) +7) 5 25.00) 3 (33:33) 2 (8,33) 35 (25,00) 46 (09.17) Giun toc N(%) 00,00) 00,00) 0(0,00) 00,00) 00,00) 00,00) 00,00) 00,00) 00,00) (0.00) 00,00) Sinlé gan nho N(%) 0 (0,00) 0(0,00) 0(0,00) 0 (0,00) (0,00) 0 (0,00) (0,00) 0 (0,00) 0(0,00) 0 (0,00) 0 (0,00) Sania ‘gan ton Ne) 0 (0,00) 0.(0,00) 0.(0,00) 0.(0,00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0,00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0,00) 0.(0,00) 0 (0,00) 0.(0,00) san ia phéi N(%) 0 (0,00) (0,00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0,00) (0.00) (0.00) 0 (0,00) (0.00) (0,00) Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 2020 iun mse Nm) 79.17) 8 (33,33) 12,60,00) 6 (25,00) 7 (29,17) 2 (8,33) 7 (29,17) 89333) 9 (87.80) 20 (8333) 86 (35,83) Giun ton NC) 6 (25,00) 8 (33,33) 104167) 729,17) 28330 44,17) 1364.17) 4 (1667) 7 (@9.17) 4 (1667) 62 (25,83) 67Ty 1g nbiém timg loai ky sinh tring 14 giun dua (19,17%), giun mée (35,83%), giun Ion (25,83%). Khong dinh danh duge giun téc, sin i gan ‘nho, sin Ié gan lén, sn Lé phoi trong nghién ett. 3.3 Mot sé yéu t6 lién quan gitra ngwoi ban rau véi finh trang nhiém ky sinh trang duimg rut trén rau din song tai cic chg trén dja ban thanh pad Tra Vinh nim 2019 Bang 3. Méilién quan gira dc diém cia ngu¥i ban rau & céc che va tinh trang nhiém mim bénh, isin trang aurong rugt tren rau Nhiém giun es Bie didm ngudi be ad al ©6(%) Khong (4) ——_«KTE 95% : Nam (60.00) 6 (60,00) ois 1.65(052-528) 0.99 No 142(62.28) 06 (07,72) inn 50(52,08) 46 (4782) Dan we 1,98(145-398) 0.01 Kamer 98(68.06) 46 (31,98) Ma cho 20 (78.95) 8 (21,05) 1 Hoe vin Prd thong 116 (68.00) 84 (4200) 0,37(0,16-084) 0.02 ‘Trén phé théng 2.(100,00) 0 (0,00) Khéng xac dinh két qua. <1 nam 13(72:22) 5 (27,78) 1 team mane *508 43(68.11) —31(41.89)053(0.17-165) 028 25-10 nam 25 (6088) 162902) 0.60(0,18-201) 0.41 > 10nam 67(6262) 400738) 0.64 (021-194) 044 Trdng tai nha 19 (55,88) 15 (44,12) 1 Lay tivvwya 87 (63,04) 51 (36.96) 1,35 (0,63 — 2,88) 044 NauBn abe Khong réngubn gbc 8 (72,73) 3(2727) 2,11 (048-934) 0,33 Nhidu ngudn 24 (59,65) 23(40,38) 1,17 (049-276) 0.73 : Tren sap 107 (60,80) 69 (20,20) Viti astrau 115(0.64-208) 0.65 Du6i ait 4116406) _23(05,98) © 78 (61.90) 48 (8,10) Bit v8 rau sach ae G81) oe (os8-165) 0.94 wong 70(6140) 448,60) 6 40 (68.97) 18 61.03) ‘Théng tin ki sinh « i) ¢ ) 0,66 (0,36 ~ 1,28) 0.19 rang Son rey khong 108 (59,94) 74 (40,06) Biétcoxisinn CO 5160.00) 34 40,00) 11(065-1.92) 060 wing wen rau hong 97 (62,58) 58 (97,42) : Katinka ng 22 (52.38) 20(67,62) 19.41 twang én rau Sai 1266638) 7296.36) OSI S1) 18 6 4106 57.92) 77 (42.06) Ruraranietie § id ¢ » 2,03 (1,05 - 3,93) 0,04 iti ban kneng 42 (7368) 18 26,32) C6 méi lién gitta tinh trang nhigm mim bénh ky sinh tring dug voi OR = 1,96 (KTC 95% 68 rudt chung va dan toe 1,15-3,34, p=0,01). Cé méi lién giita tinh trang nhi mam bénh ky sinh tring dig rugt chung va trinh 46 hoc van v6i OR = 0,37 (KTC 95%: 0,16- Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 20200,84; p=0,02). Cé méi lién gitta tinh trang nhiém mam bénh ky sinh tring dudng rudt chung va vige rita rau tnrée khi bin véi OR = 2,03 (KTC 95%: 1,05-3,93, p=0,04). Khang c6 méi lién quan gita gidi tinh, s6 nam ban rau, ngudn géc rau, vj tri d&: rau, kién thre ve rau sach va ki sinh tring tén rau cia ngudi bin ‘véi tinh trang nhiém mim bénh ky sinh tring dung rugt chung trén rau. IV. BAN LUAN 4.1 Nhiém mm bénh ki sinh tring dudng rudt chung, Qua nghién iru cia ching 1i, trong tong s6 240 mau rau cé ty 1é ahiém mam bénh KST dung rudt chung la 61,67% (Bang 1). Ty Ie nay thap hon nghién ciu cia Lé Cong Van ndm 2013 - 2014 tai Tra Vinh” (97,9%) [5] va nghién eifu cita Lé Loi nim 2010-2011 tai Nam Dinh la 85,0% [6]. Ty Ig rau bj nhiém mam bénh ky sinh trang chung & cde chg lan lugt 1a chg Bach Ding (67,5%), chg phuimg 6 (75%), ch Sée-Rudng (45%), cho phudmg 7 (57,5%), chy phudmg 1 (57,5%) va cho Tra Vinh (67,5%). Két qua nay thip hon nghién cim cia L€ Cong Van vé “Xéc dinh mam bénh ky sinh tring nhiém trén rau va thir nghigm m6t s phuwong phdp rita rau ding lam thye phim trén dja ban thanh Phé Tra Vinh” véi cher phurong 1 (100%), chg phurimg 6 (100%), chg phumg 7 (100%), cho Sée-Rudng (100%) va cho Tra Vinh (91,6%) [5]. Ty Ig nhiém mam bénh ky sinh tring duong rut chung 6 ede rau Hin Iugt 1a xd Lich (50,00%), rau ding (70,83%), he (83,33%), rau mi (58,33%), rau nit (45.83%), rau mudng nurée (12,50%), xd Mich xoang (79,17%), rau im (62,50%), diép cd (62,50%), hing qué (91,67%). Theo bang 2, cho ta théy rau muéng 6 ty 1¢ nhiém mam bénh ky sinh tring duéng wilge’thip bit vara hing qué ob tf 1¢ cao nhat. So sanh vi nghién ctu “Khao sit ky sinh tring trén rau sOng ban tai cic chg trén dia ban Tp.HCM” cia bj mén Ky sinh tring ay ty Ig la xa lich (92,3%), rau ding (100%), rau ma (100%), xa lich xoang la (100%) rd rang ty 18 nay cao hon rat nhiéu so ‘vi nghién ciru cua chiing tdi. Ly do dan dén su thay d6i nay 1a do nghién ciru ciia bb mon KY sinh tring da thye hign céch nghién cau ching t0i 14 nim va di dua ra cdc kién nghj nham ap dung vao tuyén truyén an toan thye phim die bigt I sir dong rau sah vi vay ¥ thie eta ngudt dan da din thay 44i din dén nguy eo nhigm da bit du e6 thién hudmg giam. 4.2 Tinh trang nhiém tirng loai ky sinh trang dung rugt trén cic rau Theo bang 2, cho thay ty 1é nhiém giun dia chung trén céc Jogi rau 1a 46 mau (19,17%), So sinh ty 1g nhiém giun dita chung cia nghién ciu véi nghién ctu cir “Khio sit ky sinh tring trén rau sng bin tai céc chg trén dia ban ‘Tp.HCM” cita bo mén Ky sinh tring (21,1%) ‘dip ot 1,996. Ming sor voingiden com bts Lé Cong Van nim 2013-2014 tgi Tra Vinh (13,54%) [5] thi cao hom 5,63%. Ty I@ nhiém giun méc chung & cdc logi rau 14 86 mau (35,83%). So snh ty 1 nhiém giun méc chung cia *Xéc dinh mim bénh ky sink tring nhiém trén rau va thir nghiém mot sd phuong phdp rita rau ding lim thye pham trén dia ban thanh Phé Tra Vinh” cia Lé Cong Van (15,62%) cao hon khoding 2,3 lin. Va khi so sinh ty Ié nay véi nghién ciru cita Lé Loi “Xée dinh mim bénh ky sinh tring trén raw xanh tai mét s6 cho, cita hang rau tai thinh phé Nam Dinh” (2.2%) (6) thi ty Ié nay lai cao Ién dén khoing 16,3 lin, Ty 1@ nhiém giun luon chung 6 cae logi rau 14 62 mau (25,83%). Ty 1g nay lén hon so voi nghién cifu cia Jodo Gabriel Guimardes LUZ va cOng su nim 2013 “Contamination by intestinal parasites in vegetables marketed in an area of Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil” (12,9%) [8] cao hon gap 2 lan va so sinh véi nghién ettu cua Lé Cong Vin (12,50%) cao hon khoang 2,1 tin, Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 2020 694.3 Mot sé yéu t6 lin quan gidta nguwoi ban rau véi tinh trang nhiém ky sinh tring duéng rudt trén rau dn séng tai cde chg trén dja bin thinh phé Tra Vinh nam 2019 Tinh trang nhiém mim bénh ky sinh tring dung rudt chung 6 ngwéi ban rau thude din tc Khmer cao hon gap 1,96 lin (KTC 95%: 1,15-3,34) so v6i ngurdi bin rau thuge dan te Kinh va sy khdc biét niy c6 ¥ nghia théng ké v6i p=0,01. LY do ma din t6c 6 mai lign quan dén tinh trang nhiém mim bénh ky sinh ting during rugt 6 thé 1a do tap quan sinh séng etia timg dan tc c6 sy kde biet. Su nhiém mim bénh ky sinh tring dudng rut chung 6 ngudi bin rau hoc dén phé thong 6 nguy eo rau nhiém thip hon 63% (KTC 95%: 0,16-0,84) so v6i ngurisi mii chit. Sur khic bigt nay c6 ¥ nghia thing ké véi p=0,02. Sé Tigu nay cho ta thay trinh 46 hoc van c6 méi lién quan véi tinh trang ahiém mam bénh KST dung rut. Giai thich nguyén nay 18 vi ngudi 3 duye tham gia hye tp s8 duge ip xtc voi nhiéu ngudn kién thite tit hon va giup cho ho 6 tur duy trong vige bao vé an ton cho khéch hang ciza minh cing nhur i fam hai long khich eneataiaiiach. ‘Mam bénh ky sinh tring durong rudt & cae miu rau 6 ngudi ban rau khéng ria rau tude Khi ban cao hon gp 2,03 lin (KTC 95%: 1,05- 3,93) so v6i ngudi bin c6 rita raw tre khi ban va su khae bigt nay co ¥ nghia thong ké véi p-0,04. Khi so sini véi nghién ciru ctia Bekele, ta thy tinh trang nhiém mim bénh ky sink tring durimg mgt ching cenguet hin khang rita rau truée khi ban c6 ty s6 s6 chénh cao hon gip 3,6 lin (KTC 95%: 1.9-4,6) so véi ngudi bain c6 rita rau trude khi bin va hoan toan c6 ¥ nghfa thdng ké véi p=0,001 [9]. Qua 2 nghién ciru, ching t6i di dit co sé dé két ludn viée rira rau truce khi ban c6 anh hung rat Ién dén tinh trang nhiém mam bénh KST duéng rust. V. KET LUAN Theo két qua nghién ciru, ty 1¢ rau nhiém fim bénh ky sinh tring 14 61,67%. Trong 6, giun da chiém 19,17%, giun méc chiém 35,83%, giun lucn chiém 25,83%. Nehién etru khong thiy giun tc, sn 14 gan nho, sn 1 gan lon va sén Id phéi trén ede loai rau trén tai cae chg chinh thuge thanh phé Tra Vinh. Ciing trong nghién citu cho thay, nguai ban rau c6 trinh d@ van héa thip, nguéi din te va nguoi ban khéng rita rau true khi ban la nguy co din dén tang ty 1g nhiém mam bénh ky sinh tring trén rau. Tuy nhién, nhimg yéu t6 gidi tinh, sé nm ban rau, nguén géc rau, vi tri dat rau, kién thite vé ki sinh tring va rau sach [i khéng 6 méi lién quan véi tinh trang nhi mam bénh ki sinh trang dudng ru6t trén rau, TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Nauyén Van BB, KY sinh tring trong kim sing — Séch dio tgo Cini ky thujt ¥ hgc. 2013; 28-81 2, Pham Van Than, KY sinh tring sich dio tao Bic $i a khoa 2007; 145-205 3. Jones D, Wache 8, Chhokar V. Toxins produced by artopod parasites: salivary gland proteins of hhuman body lice and venom proteins ofchelonine wasps. 1996; 34: 11-2 4, Romanenko NA, Methods for the examination of soil and sediment of wastewater on helminth eges (in Russian), Med Parazt Parazit Bolez 6, 1968; 723.9 5, 18 Céng Vin, c6ng sy. Xie dinh mim bénh ky sinh tring nhiém trén rau va thr nghigm mot 36 pong php ria rau ding lim thye phim ten buinehinh ph Tra Vinh, Khoa Nong nghigp Thity san tnvimg Bai hoe Tra Vinh, 2013-2014, 6, Lé Loi, Hoing Tién Cuimg, Neuyén Van Bé, Neuyén Thj Hong Thiy. Xée dink maim bénh ky sinh tring én rau xanh ti mgt sb cho, cra hing rau tgithinh phd Nam Dinh, Y Hoe TP H Ci Minh. 2010-2011 7. BG mén Ky sinh tring. Khao sit sinh tring trén rau séng bin tai cic cho trén dia bin Tp.HCM. ‘Trung tim Bio tgo vi bidding én bs y thn phé Hi Chi Min, 2005. 8, Jofo Gabriel Guimaries LUZ, et al. Contamina- tion by intestinal parasites in vegetables marketed in an area of Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil 2013 9, Bekele F, Tefer T, Biresaw G, Yohannes T. Par asitic contamination of raw vegetables and fruits collected from selected local markets in Arba Minch town, Souther Ethiopia. Infectious dis- eases of poverty. 2017; 6(1): 19. 70 Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 2020SITUATION AND RELATED FACTORS TO INTESTINAL PARACITE INFECTION AMONG RAW VEGETABLES SELLERS AT MARKETS. IN TRA VINH CITY IN 2019 ‘Tran Thanh Quang, Nguyen Thi Hong Tuyen, Huynh Thi Hong Nhung, Nguyen Tien Thanh, Son Tran True Ngoc, Pham Thi Loan Tra Vinh University ‘A cross - sectional descriptive study was conducted to describe situation and related factors to intestinal paracte infection among raw vegetables sellers at markets in Tra Vinh City in 2019. Identify parasites on240 vegetable samples by Romanenko method. At the same time, we surveyed general information and knowledge about safe vegetables of greengrocers. ‘The results of this study shew that the percentage of intestinal parasites infection on vegetables is 61.67%. In particular, the prevalence of cach parasite is Ascaris lumbricoides 19.17%, hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus) 35.83%, Strongyloides stercoralis 25.83%, and the occurrence of Fasciola gigantica, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini and Fasciolopsis buski have rot been found. The rate of parasitic infection on each vegetable is: 50% lettuce, 70.83% Litter vegetable, 83.33% chilli, 58.33% vegetables, 45.83% water spinach, 12.50% water spinach, sinus lettuce 79.17%, vegetables 62.50%, fish lettuce 62.50%, basil 91.67%. Itis related to keeping intestinal parasite infection with ethnicity, education level and washing vegetables before selling, The results of this study show that consumption of parasitic contaminated vegetables in Tra Vinh city is a risk to transmit intestinal parasites, especially hookworms. Therefore, health authorities need to educate citizens about using safe vegetables. Keywords: Intestinal vegetable; Tra Vinh parasitic; raw Tap chi Y hoc di phong, Tap 30, s6 3 - 2020 7