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Algebra 2.0
From Basics to Mastery using xPERT AI
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Agenda
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Agenda
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Agenda
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Concept Related Questions
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Concept Q.
Q1
A y < -2
B y > -2
C y<1
D y > -1
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Concept Q.
Q2
A y < -2
B y > -2
C y<1
D y > -1
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Concept Q.
Q3
A -2 < x < 0
B -2 < x < ∞
C -∞ < x < -2
D −∞ < x < 2
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Concept Q.
Q4
A (2, 3)
B (−∞, 2)
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Concept Q.
Q5
(x −3)
What is the range of values of x if <0
(x+4)
A (3, ∞)
B (−∞,4)
C (−4, 3)
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Concept Q.
Q6
A x≤2
B x ≥ −8
C −8 ≤ x ≤ 2
D −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
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Concept Q.
Q7
A a = p and q = b
B a<b
C a≥b
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Concept Q.
Feedback
on your CONCEPTUAL understanding.
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Simple Linear Inequality
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If 1 or 2 incorrect, then
have major conceptual
Quadratic Inequality
gaps pertaining to
Quadratic Inequalities.
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Absolute Value Inequality
If 1 or 2 incorrect, then
have major conceptual
gaps pertaining to
Absolute Values. Drawing inference from Absolute
Value Inequality
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Get even more refined feedback in Quant 2.0
course using the fine-grained concept diagnostics
in the 3 modules dedicated to Linear Inequalities,
Quadratic Inequalities, and Absolute Values.
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7 questions
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6 questions
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10 questions
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Concept Recap
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Concept Q.
Q1
if 4y + 10 > -y ?
• 4y + 10 > -y
A y < -2
Moving “-y” to the Moving “+10” to Dividing both sides
B y > -2 left side the right side of the inequality by 5
D y > -1 • 5y + 10 > 0
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Concept Q.
Q2
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Concept Q.
Q3 Given 16x + 32 > 48x + 96
To find Range of x
⇒ -32x > 64
B -2 < x < ∞ 1
Multiplying by -1 on Case if you don’t change
⇒ 32x < -64 1
the sign of the inequality
C -∞ < x < -2 both sides:
⇒ x < -2
⇒ 32x > -64
D −∞ < x < 2 Silly Mistake
⇒ x > -2
E None of the above -∞ -2 0 ∞
Concept 1. Always change the sign of the inequality whenever you multiply an inequality by a negative value
© 2021 e-GMAT
Concept Q.
Q4 Approach and working out
What is the range of x for the Both (x-2) & (x-3) are positive Both (x-2) & (x-3) are negative
inequality (x-2)(x-3) > 0?
1. (x-2) < 0
1. (x-2) > 0
A (2, 3) • x >2 • x<2
2. (x-3) < 0
B (−∞, 2) 2. (x-3) >0
• x>3 • x<3
C (−∞, 2) & (3, ∞)
Combining both the inequations
Combining both the inequations
D (−∞, −2) & (−3, ∞) • x>3 • x<2
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Concept Q.
Q4 Approach and working out Wavy-line method
Zero points
→ x–2=0→x=2
What is the range of x for the → x–3=0→x=3
A (2, 3)
B (−∞, 2)
© 2021 e-GMAT
Concept Q.
Q4 Approach and working out Wavy-line method
Zero points
→ x–2=0→x=2
What is the range of x for the → x–3=0→x=3
A (2, 3)
+ve +ve
B (−∞, 2)
© 2021 e-GMAT
Concept Q.
Q5 Approach and working out
+ve +ve
D (−∞, −4) & (3, ∞)
→ x is between
-4 -ve 3 -4 and 3
|x+3| ≤ 5
Number line
Substitute x+3 = z
Which of the following inequalities ⇒ |z| ≤ 5
is equivalent to |x+3| ≤ 5? ⇒ -5 ≤ z ≤ 5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Replace z = x+3
A x≤2
⇒ -5 ≤ x+3 ≤ 5
B x ≥ −8
Add (-3)
C −8 ≤ x ≤ 2
-5-3 ≤ x+3-3 ≤ 5-3
D −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
• -8 ≤ x ≤ 2
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Concept Q.
Q6 Approach and working out
• |x – (-3) | ≤ 5
• Distance less than or equal to 5 from -3
Which of the following inequalities
is equivalent to |x+3| ≤ 5?
5 units 5 units
A x≤2
-8 -3 2
B x ≥ −8
C −8 ≤ x ≤ 2
D −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
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Concept Q.
Q7 Approach and working out
|x| = y
a – b = absolute value of
What can be inferred if |p-q| = a - b some number
→a–b≥0 y is equal to absolute
→a≥b value of a number
A a = p and q = b
B a<b y is non-negative
number
C a≥b
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Infer Translate Visualize Manipulate
Build your
Process Skills
Simplify Apply Consider
Constraints All Cases
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Process Skills
Q1
How many non-negative integral values of m do the two given inequalities satisfy:
-4m – n + 5 > 0 and n + 5 > 0 ?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q1
How many non-negative integral values of m do the two given inequalities satisfy:
-4m – n + 5 > 0 and n + 5 > 0 ?
A 1
B 2
?
C 3
D 4
What all values can m take?
1. All integers
2. All integers > 0
3. All integers ≥ 0
4. All real numbers
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Process Skills
Q1
m≥0
A 1 C 3
B 2 D 4
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q1
m≥0
⇒ m = 0, 1, 2
Faltering Points
1. Did not apply the concept –
flipping the sign
2. Did not consider the constraint
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Process Skills
Q1
m≥0
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Process Skills
Q2
A -5.5
B -5.0
C -4.5
D -3
E -2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q2 Given
16x + 32 > 48x + 96 ------- (1)
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6 ------- (2)
To find Minimum value of x
What is the minimum value of
the integer x, if Approach and working out
16x + 32 > 48x + 96, and
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6
A -5.5 Solving the inequalities x < -2 ------- (1)
C -4.5
D -3
E -2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q2 Given
16x + 32 > 48x + 96 ------- (1)
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6 ------- (2)
To find Minimum value of x
What is the minimum value of
the integer x, if Approach and working out
16x + 32 > 48x + 96, and
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6
A -5.5 Solving the inequalities x < -2 ------- (1)
E -2
Can x = -5.5?
1. Yes
2. No
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q2 Given
16x + 32 > 48x + 96 ------- (1)
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6 ------- (2)
To find Minimum value of x
What is the minimum value of
the integer x, if Approach and working out
16x + 32 > 48x + 96, and
1 Constraint: x is an integer
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6
A -5.5 1 Solving the inequalities x < -2 ------- (1)
E -2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q2 Given
16x + 32 > 48x + 96 ------- (1)
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6 ------- (2)
To find Minimum value of x
What is the minimum value of
the integer x, if Approach and working out
16x + 32 > 48x + 96, and
1 Constraint: x is an integer
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6
A -5.5 1 Solving the inequalities x < -2 ------- (1)
Faltering Points
1. Did not apply the concept –
flipping the sign
2. Did not consider the constraint © 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q2 Given
16x + 32 > 48x + 96 ------- (1)
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6 ------- (2)
To find Minimum value of x
What is the minimum value of
the integer x, if Approach and working out
16x + 32 > 48x + 96, and
1 Constraint: x is an integer
17 + 3x ≥ x + 6 Had you not considered the
A -5.5 1 Solving the inequalities x < -2 ------- (1)
“CONSTRAINTS”, youx ≥would have
-5.5 ------- (2)
B -5.0
C -4.5 answered
Number line
this question incorrectly,
representation -∞ -5.5 -5 -4 -3 -2 0 ∞
D -3
despite knowing the CONCEPT.
3 possible values of x → -5, -4, and -3
E -2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q3
What is the range of values for z2 given that (z2 + 4) (z2 – 2) < 0?
A -4 < z2 < 2
B 0 ≤ z2 ≤ 2
C -∞ < z2 < 2
D 0 ≤ z2 < 2
E - √ 2 < z2 < √ 2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q4
If z is an integer, how many values of z2 satisfy the inequality: (z2 + 4)(z2 – 2) < 0?
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 6
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q3
A -4 < z2 < 2
B 0 ≤ z2 ≤ 2
C -∞ < z2 < 2
D 0 ≤ z2 < 2
?
E - √ 2 < z2 < √ 2
0 ≤ z2 ≤ 2 ⇒ z2 + 4 > 0
B
C -∞ < z2 < 2
D 0 ≤ z2 < 2
E - √ 2 < z2 < √ 2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q3
0 ≤ z2 ≤ 2 ⇒ z2 + 4 > 0
B
D 0 ≤ z2 < 2
E - √ 2 < z2 < √ 2
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q3
0 ≤ z2 ≤ 2 ⇒ z2 + 4 > 0
B
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q3
C Square
-∞ < z < 2of a number
2
(z2 + 4)(z2 – 2) < 0
© 2021 e-GMAT
Process Skills
Q4
Given
(z2 + 4)(z2 – 2) < 0
If z is an integer, how many values of z2
satisfy the inequality: (z2 + 4)(z2 – 2) < 0?
To find The number of values of z2
A 0
Approach and working out
B 1
z is an integer
C 2
Solving the inequality 0 ≤ z2 < 2
D 3
⇒ Since z is an integer, z2 could be 0 or 1
E 6
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How do you achieve Excellence?
Concepts
GMAT Skills
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Learn Concepts
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Learn Concepts
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Learn Concepts
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700+ Level
Q1
x and y are positive integers such that x + 2y > 20 and 3x – 30 < -y. What is the positive
difference between the minimum possible value of x and minimum value of y?
A -6
B 0
C 1
D 4
E 6
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q1 Given
x + 2y > 20 ------- (1) 3x – 30 < -y ------- (2)
To find Positive difference between min. x and min. y
x and y are positive integers such that
x + 2y > 20 and 3x – 30 < -y. What is Approach and working out
the positive difference between the Constraint: x and y are +ve integers
minimum possible value of x and
minimum value of y? Standard form Solve the inequalities Find the answer
Inequality 1 Multiplying (1) by 3 x<8
A -6 x + 2y > 20 3x + 6y - 60 > 0 -- (3) But x > 0 (+ve int.)
x + 2y - 20 > 0 --- (1) Min x = 1
B 0 Took max value of x Adding (2) and (3)
5y – 30 > 0
C 1 Inequality 2 y>6
y – 6 > 0 -- (5)
3x – 30 < -y Min y =7
y > 6 -- (6)
D 4 3x + y – 30 < 0
Positive difference
-3x – y + 30 > 0 -- (2) Adding (6) and (2)
-3x + 24 > 0 =y–x
E 6
-x > -8 =7–1
x<8 =6
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q1 Given
x + 2y > 20 ------- (1) 3x – 30 < -y ------- (2)
To find Positive difference between min. x and min. y
x and y are positive integers such that
x + 2y > 20 and 3x – 30 < -y. What is Approach and working out
the positive difference between the Constraint: x and y are +ve integers
minimum possible value of x and
minimum value of y? Standard form Solve the inequalities Find the answer
Inequality 1 Multiplying (1) by 3 x<8
A -6 x + 2y > 20 3x + 6y - 60 > 0 -- (3) But x > 0 (+ve int.)
x + 2y - 20 > 0 --- (1) Min x = 1
B 0 Took max value of x Adding (3) and (4)
y – 6 > 0 -- (5)
C 1 Inequality 2 y>6
y > 6 -- (6)
3x – 30 < -y Min y =7
D 4 3x + y – 30 < 0
Adding (5) and (2) Positive difference
-3x – y + 30 > 0 -- (2)
-3x + 24 > 0 =y–x
E 6 -x > -8 =7–1
x<8 =6
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q1 x and y are positive integers such that
x + 2y > 20 and 3x – 30 < -y. What is
the positive difference between the
minimum possible value of x and
minimum value of y?
2. Mistake 2 – Infer – Given the constraints that x and Corrective Action – Fix HABITS - Make note
y are positive integers, did not draw the inference of constraints and draw appropriate
that min x = 1 and min y = 7. inferences
3. Mistake 3 – Translate – Did not understand that the Corrective Action – Fix HABITS - Translate
question asked for positive difference between the the question statement correctly.
minimum values of x and y.
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q2
And apply DS process diligently.
z is an integer such that |z| < 6. Is z positive?
|z -thorough
1. Do 2|>3 question statement analysis. Know exactly what you want from the statements.
|z|=2
2. See if Statement 1 alone gets you your answer. If yes – eliminate BCE. If no – eliminate AD.
A Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
3. Forget about Statement 1.
B Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
•
C See
BOTHif Statement 2 alone getsare
statements TOGETHER you your answer.
sufficient, Eliminate
but NEITHER choices
statement appropriately.
ALONE is sufficient.
EACHstatements
4. IfDneither statement ALONE is sufficient.
give the answer alone, then try with both together. If yes, then C. If no, then E.
E Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q2
|z - 2| > 3
|z| = 2
A Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q2
Question Statement Analysis
Is z positive?
To find: Is z positive?
To find
Constraint: • z is an integer.
• |z |< 6 -6 < z < 6
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q2
z is an integer. Statement 1 Analysis
Is z positive?
-6 < z < 6
|z-2| > 3
z-2>3 z - 2 < -3
o z>5 o z < -1 ?
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q2
z is an integer. Statement 1 Analysis
Is z positive?
-6 < z < 6
|z-2| > 3
z-2>3 z - 2 < -3
o z>5 o z < -1
No integral value
between 5 and 6
o -6 < z < -1
Statement 2: |z|=2
z= +2 and -2
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q2
z is an integer.
Is z positive?
-6 < z < 6
Corrective Action
o -6 < z < -1 1. DS Process – Combine information from
question statement and statement in question.
All values are negative
2. Infer – Get in the habit of combining
information to draw inferences.
Statement 1 is sufficient © 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
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e-GMAT
1. Since 2021, scored verified by GMAT Club administrators using live score report link sent through mba.com
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1. Verified based on real score reports by GMAT Club administrators
Three
out of
five 40%
scores
reported
e-GMAT Everyone else
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70% of Q49+ scores since 2021
224
Scores
55
14
9
8 7
Others
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5 - Star Reviews
606
1850
e-GMAT
518
e-GMAT Target Test Prep Manhattan Prep Magoosh GMAT Whiz Experts Global CrackVerbal ScoreLeap
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1 GMAT Success Stories 2 MBA Admits
253-Journeys
55-Journeys
Is a < b?
I. |a – b| = b – a
𝐚
II. 𝐛
<1
A Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q3
Question Statement Analysis
Is a < b?
To find:
To find Is a < b?
Constraint: No constraint
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q3
Is a < b?
Statement 1 Analysis
Is a < b?
Statement 1: |a – b| = b – a
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q3
Is a < b?
Statement 1 Analysis
Is a < b?
Statement 1: |a – b| = b – a
b −a≥0
b ≥a
a=b
a<b
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q3 Steps 4
Statement 2 Analysis
Is a < b? Is a < b?
𝑎
Statement 2: <1
𝑏
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q3 Steps 5
a=b a<b
a<b a>b
a<b
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q3 Is a < b?
I. |a – b| = b – a
𝐚
II. 𝐛
<1
2. Mistake 2 – Consider All Cases – by applying the Corrective Action – Fix HABITS – Build
concept of “multiplication of –ve number on both conceptual clarity so that you always consider
sides of inequality requires flipping of sign” all cases.
3. Mistake 3 – DS Process – How to combine Corrective Action – Infer – Learn how to draw
information in multiple statements inferences by combining information.
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What does it take to score Q50?
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What does it take to score Q50?
Concepts 1
GMAT Skills 3
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Conceptual Learning
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Process Skills Learning
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GMAT Skills Learning
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Takeaway 1
Learning content in a progressive manner leads to success!
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Quant 2.0
A solution to a Q49+ for both
novices & pros
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70% of Q49+ scores since 2021
224
Scores
55
14
9
8 7
Others
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What is your current quant score?
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Each one of you needs a unique solution!
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Algebra Course
84 Learning Activities = 40 hours of content
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Algebra Course
84 Learning Activities = 40 hours of content
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Algebra Course
84 Learning Activities = 40 hours of content
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Takeaway 2
Depending on your ability, you need different courses
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Personalized Courses for ALL
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2-layer fine grained diagnostics that
tell you exactly what you need to learn
and what you do not need to learn!
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Algebra Course
84 Learning Activities = 40 hours of content
# of Modules
7 Modules
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Algebra Course
76 Learning Activities = 40 hours of content
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Algebra Course
76 Learning Activities = 40 hours of content
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How do you know that
you have excelled?
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How do you achieve Excellence?
Concepts
Evaluation
Clarity Process Skills and
Feedback
GMAT Skills
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Takeaway 3
Every learning activity needs to provide personalized feedback
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Learned Perfectly
Needs Selective
Revision
Need to Redo
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“The xPERT architecture optimized the course for the very
short time I had. The diagnostics told me the activities I
had to focus on.
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700+ Level
Click to watch
Anant: GMAT 750, Q49
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700+ Level
Click to watch
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Next Steps
Your path to a Q49+ Score
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Quant 2.0 Students
Your path to a Q49+ Score
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Quant 2.0 Students
Your path to a Q49+ Score
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Quant 2.0 Students
Your path to a Q49+ Score
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700+ Level
Q4
Is z > 2?
1. |(z-2)2| > 4
2. |8x – 4k| = z, where x , k are variables
A Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q4
Question Statement Analysis
Is z > 2?
To find: Is z > 2?
Constraint: No constraint
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q4
Is z > 2? Statement 1 Analysis
Is z > 2?
|(z−2)2|
(z−2)2> 22
0 4
z<0 z>4
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q4 Steps 4
Statement 2 Analysis
Is z > 2? Is z > 2?
Statement 2: |8x – 4k| = z
z ≥0
Case 1 : z > 0
Case 2 : z = 0
© 2021 e-GMAT
700+ Level
Q4 Steps 5
Is z > 2?
z<0 z=0
z>4 z>0
z>4
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