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JEE/CBSE 2021:
STRAIGHT LINES L-3
Application
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
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JEE/CBSE 2021: VECTORS L-3 Cross Product
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P(x1, y1)
ax + by + c = 0
ax1 + by1 + c
r= √a2 + b2
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
ax + by + c2 = 0
The distance between two parallel lines
ax + by + c1 = 0 and ax + by + c2 = 0 is given by c1 – c2
d =
√a2 + b2
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q1. Find the equation of two straight lines passing through (0, 1) such
that the perpendicular distance from (2, 2) on it is equal to unity.
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
Let the slope of any line by m
(0, 1)
∴ its equation is given
by
y – 1 = m (x – 0) or mx – y + 1 = 0
1 1
(2, 2)
Now perpendicular distance of (2, 2)
from mx – y + 1 = 0 is 1
2m – 2 + 1 Squaring both
⇒ =1 sides we get
√ 1 + m2
4m2 – 4m + 1 = 1 + m2
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
4m2 – 4m + 1 = 1 + m2
(0, 1)
Or 3m2 – 4m = 0
4
either, m = 0 or m =
3 1 1
and equation of line was mx – y + 1 = 0 (2, 2)
If m = 0 If m = 4/3
4
0. x – y + 1 = 0 x–y+1=0
3
y=1 4x – 3y + 3 = 0
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Image of a point
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Image of a Point
Image
Mirror P′(x, y)
x – x1 y – y1 2(ax1 + by1 + c)
= = –
a b a2 + b2
P(x1, y1)
Object = 0
c
+
by
+
ax
Image
Mirror P′(x, y)
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q1. Find the image of the point (4, -13) in the line 5x + y + 6 = 0.
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
Q2. Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line x + 3y = 7
assuming the line to be a plane mirror.
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
A y = x, y + x = 1
B y = x, x + y = 2
C 2y = x, y + x = 1/3
D y = 2x, y + 2x = 1
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
Coordinates of the vertices of the square are
A(0, 0), B(0, 1), C(1, 1) and D(1, 0).
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
A y = x, y + x = 1
B y = x, x + y = 2
C 2y = x, y + x = 1/3
D y = 2x, y + 2x = 1
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q4. If each of the points (x1, 4), (-2, y1) lies on the line joining the
points (2, -1), (5, -3), then the point P(x1, y1) lies on the line
A 6(x + y) - 25 = 0
B 2x + 6y + 1 = 0
C 2x + 3y - 6 = 0
D 6(x + y) + 25 = 0
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q4. If each of the points (x1, 4), (-2, y1) lies on the line joining the
points (2, -1), (5, -3), then the point P(x1, y1) lies on the line
A 6(x + y) - 25 = 0
B 2x + 6y + 1 = 0
C 2x + 3y - 6 = 0
D 6(x + y) + 25 = 0
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q5. The lengths of the perpendiculars from the points (m2, 2m),
(mn, m + n) and (n2, 2n) to the line
NTA Paper 42
A Arithmetic progression
B Geometric progression
C Harmonic progression
D None of these
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q5. The lengths of the perpendiculars from the points (m2, 2m),
(mn, m + n) and (n2, 2n) to the line
NTA Paper 42
A Arithmetic progression
B Geometric progression
C Harmonic progression
D None of these
(5,000)@ (13,500)@ (24,000)@ (42,000)@
₹4000/Month ₹3600/Month ₹3200/Month ₹2800/Month
A 2x - 5y - 20 = 0
B 2x + 5y - 20 = 0
C 2x + 5y + 20 = 0
D None of these
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
A 2x - 5y - 20 = 0
B 2x + 5y - 20 = 0
C 2x + 5y + 20 = 0
D None of these
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q7. In what ratio does the line joining the points (2, 3) and (4, 1) divide
the segment joining the points (1, 2) and (4, 3)?
A 2:1
B 1:3
C 3:2
D 1:1
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
None of these
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q7. In what ratio does the line joining the points (2, 3) and (4, 1) divide
the segment joining the points (1, 2) and (4, 3)?
A 2:1
B 1:3
C 3:2
D 1:1
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q8. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to a line is 7 and
the line makes an angle of 1500 with the positive direction of y-axis.
Fine the equation of the line.
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q8. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to a line is 7 and
the line makes an angle of 1500 with the positive direction of y-axis.
Fine the equation of the line.
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q9. If PS is the median of the triangle with vertices P(2, 2), Q(6,
-1) and R(7, 3), then the equation of the line passing through
(1, -1) and parallel to PS is
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution
Slope of line PS is
Q9. If PS is the median of the triangle with vertices P(2, 2), Q(6, -1)
and R(7, 3), then the equation of the line passing through (1, -1) and
parallel to PS is
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q10. Let A(2, -3) and B(-2, 1) be vertices of a triangle ABC. If the
centroid of this triangle moves on the line 2x + 3y = 1, then the locus of
the vertex C is the line
AIEEE 2004
A 3x - 2y = 3
B 2x - 3y = 7
C 3x + 2y = 5
D 2x + 3y = 9
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Solution
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q10. Let A(2, -3( and B(-2, 1) be vertices of a triangle ABC. If the
centroid of this triangle moves on the line 2x + 3y = 1, then the locus of
the vertex C is the line
AIEEE 2004
A 3x - 2y = 3
B 2x - 3y = 7
C 3x + 2y = 5
D 2x + 3y = 9
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q11. The line L given by passes through the point (13, 32).
Solution :
JEE/CBSE 2021: STRAIGHT LINES L-3 Application
Q11. The line L given by passes through the point (13, 32).
Thank You