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in Existing System We got

1.LogisticRegression Accuracy as 80
2.SupportVectorMachine Accuracy as 71
3.KNeighborsClassifier Accuracy as 73

Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost):


XGB is a powerful, high-performance, and easy-to-use model for training
decision tree-based algorithms. XGBoost uses gradient boosting to combine weak
predictors into strong predictors.

The main features of XGBoost are:

Speed: XGBoost is highly optimized and uses the LLVM compiler library to speed up
computations. This results in XGBoost being significantly faster than other tree-
based algorithms.

Scalability: XGBoost is capable of processing a large amount of data. It has a good


distributed computing system, enabling it to work on data larger than the memory of
a single machine.

Handling Missing Values: XGBoost has a feature to handle missing values, allowing
it to build decision trees that include these missing values.

Early Stopping: XGBoost can stop training after a certain number of trees are
built. This reduces overfitting and improves the model's performance.

Model Interpretability: XGBoost provides various features for analyzing and


understanding the model, such as feature importance and partial dependence plots.

XGBoost uses the concept of "gradient boosting" to create the model. Gradient
boosting is a technique used to create an ensemble of weak models (decision trees)
into a single strong model. Each weak model is trained on the errors of the
previous model, which results in an ensemble that can predict the target variable
with high accuracy.

To sum up, XGBoost is a versatile, efficient, and scalable modeling tool that
excels in creating high-performance models for classification and regression tasks.
It's worth noting that the model's name "Extreme Gradient Boosting" might seem
intimidating, but it's just an alias for XGBoost.

XGBClassifier Accuracy as 93.08

Random Forest:

Random Forest is a popular machine learning algorithm used for classification,


regression, and other tasks. It is an ensemble learning method that constructs a
multitude of decision trees at training time and outputs the mode of classes or
mean prediction of individual trees. This reduces overfitting and generally
improves performance.

The basic steps of the Random Forest algorithm are as follows:

Bootstrapping: Create a bootstrap sample of the training data.

Tree Generation: Fit a decision tree to the bootstrapped sample. This tree is
typically very deep, but the depth of each tree in the forest is randomly limited
to prevent overfitting.

Output Combination: Each tree in the forest is weighted by its accuracy on the
training data, and the output of the forest is the weighted average of the outputs
of each tree. This helps improve performance and reduce overfitting.

Random Forest has a number of tunable parameters, including the number of trees in
the forest (n_estimators), the maximum depth of the trees (max_depth), the minimum
number of samples required to split an internal node (min_samples_split), and the
minimum number of samples required to be at a leaf node (min_samples_leaf).
Adjusting these parameters can help you fine-tune your model and improve its
performance.

In terms of handling missing values, Random Forest is more flexible than XGBoost.
While XGBoost doesn't handle missing values automatically, Random Forest can handle
them without any problem. This is because, during the training process, Random
Forest builds multiple decision trees. Each tree uses a different subset of the
features and a different subset of the samples, so if some features or samples are
missing, it won't affect the other trees. Therefore, Random Forest can be a good
choice if your dataset contains missing values.

However, it's important to note that simply ignoring missing values in the training
process can lead to poor generalization performance, so you should always handle
missing values properly, such as by imputing them based on the available data or
using more advanced imputation methods.

RandomForestClassifier Accuracy as 93

Decision Tree Classifier:

The Decision Tree Classifier is a popular machine learning algorithm used for
classification tasks. It works by recursively splitting the dataset into subsets
based on the values of specific features. Each subset becomes a new branch of the
tree, and the process continues until all data points have been assigned to a leaf
node, resulting in a decision tree.

The Decision Tree Classifier has a number of tunable parameters, including the
maximum depth of the tree (max_depth), the minimum number of samples required to
split an internal node (min_samples_split), and the minimum number of samples
required to be at a leaf node (min_samples_leaf). Adjusting these parameters can
help you fine-tune your model and improve its performance.

In terms of handling missing values, the Decision Tree Classifier does not handle
them automatically. This means that if your dataset contains missing values, the
algorithm will throw an error. Therefore, it is necessary to preprocess the dataset
and fill in missing values before using the Decision Tree Classifier. This can be
done by imputing them based on the available data or using more advanced imputation
methods.

Another important point to consider is that decision trees can be prone to


overfitting, particularly when they are allowed to grow very deep. To address this
issue, it is often necessary to prune the tree or use a technique like XGBoost,
which is a more advanced algorithm that can handle overfitting more effectively.

Overall, the Decision Tree Classifier is a versatile and widely used algorithm for
classification tasks, and it can provide very interpretable results due to its tree
structure. However, it is essential to carefully tune the parameters and preprocess
the data to achieve optimal performance.

DecisionTreeClassifier Accuracy as 92

Modules:::

Modules
Service Provider

In this module, the Service Provider has to login by using valid user name and
password. After login successful he can do some operations such as
Login, Train and Test Data Sets, View Datasets Trained and Tested Accuracy in Bar
Chart, View Datasets Trained and Tested Accuracy Results, View Malware Activity
Predicted Details, Find Malware Detection Type Predicted Ratio, Download Predicted
Datasets, View Malware Detection and Predicted Ratio Results, View All Remote
Users.

View and Authorize Users


In this module, the admin can view the list of users who all registered. In this,
the admin can view the user’s details such as, user name, email, address and admin
authorizes the users.

Remote User
In this module, there are n numbers of users are present. User should register
before doing any operations. Once user registers, their details will be stored to
the database. After registration successful, he has to login by using authorized
user name and password. Once Login is successful user will do some operations like
REGISTER AND LOGIN, PREDICT MALWARE DETECTION TYPE, VIEW YOUR PROFILE.

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