TUAN 20: GIAI HE PHUONG TRINH BANG PHUONG PHAP CONG DAI SO. GOC 6 TAM. SO DO CUNG. Bai I: Giai cdc hé phuong trinh sau bing phuong phap cng dai a) (x 3x —5y xey vb} 3 Giai hé phwrong trinh sau bing phwong phap cng dai sé: A) 42x -2y =6 °) 3V2x +2y =8 x+v2y =V2 x 3 ») 3(4x -7)-4(x-y 0 ee a, 5(2x +3y)-3(4x ~y)=58 oe 303 Bai 3: Giai hé phuong trinh: a oe! by [2ee3y=18 Gx-ay =4 5x —3y =-31 2e-By _X4Y-N yy yy a} 4 X4y-1, ax-y-2_2x-y-3 3 4. 6 Bai 4: Chimg to ring khi m thay déi, dung thing c6é phwong trinh ? +m-+4)x -(m®*—m—1) y ~5m® —4m—13=0 ludn ludn di qua mot diém cé dinh. mx —2y =m?—m+6 5 5: Xho di nan ae BAIS: Xée dinh m 48 he phutong tein |) oy it? 6 nghiém (x; y) ma diém (x y) thudc dudng thing 2x—y+3=0Bai 6: Cho dudng tron (O) va mét diém M nim ngoai dudng tron. Qua M vé cdc tiép tuyén MA, MB véi dudng tron (0). Biét AMB = 54°. Hoi cae bin kinh OA, OB tao thinh ge & tam bao nhiéu d6? Bai 7: Cho duong tron tim O dudng kinh AB. Vé géc 6 tim AOC = 50°. V8 day CD 1 AB va diy DE// AB. a) Tinh s6 do cita cung nho BE. b) Tinh s6 do cia cung CBE, tir dé suy ra ba diém C, O, E thing hang. Bai 8: Cho during tron (O; R), diém M niim ngoai dung tron, Tir M ké hai tiép tuyén MA, MB v6i dung tron (A, B Ia céc tiép diém). Noi MO cat cung nhé AB tai N a)ChoOM~=2R. Tinh AON va sé do ANB b) Bi&t AMB =36°. Tinh g6c 6 tim hop boi hai ban kinh OA, OB. cho tam gide ABC cfin tai A. Vé durimg tron tim O, during kinh BC. Duong tron (0) AB, AC turong img tai M va N a) Chimg minh céc cung nhé BM va CN c6 sé do bing nhau b) Tinh MON , néu BAC = 40° Bai 10: Trén cung nhé AB ciia dudng tron (O), cho hai diém C, D sao cho cung AB duge chia thinh ba cung bing nhau, tite la AC =CD = DB . Ban kinh OC va OD cit day AB Lin luot tai E va F. a) Hay so sénh cdc doan thing AE, EF va FB b) Chimg minh ring AB // CD‘TUAN 21: LUYEN TAP GIAI HE PHUONG TRi LIEN HE GIU/A DAY VA CUNG Bai 1: Giai cdc hé phuong trinh sau bang phuong phap céng dai sé: ) {sry os 2x+9y=31 Mig Ty +9 7 ey a) Co nghiém (x; y) = (-1; 3) b) Co nghigm (x: y) = (v2; v3) Bai 4: Giai cdc hé phuong trinh sau: (x-1)(y-2)+(x+1)(y-3)=4 » |(x-3)(y +1)-(x-3)(y -5] 2x-4(2y-1 Bai ét ring: 6t da thire P(x) chia hét cho (x —a) khi va chi khi P(a) = 0. Hay tim gid tri cla m, n sao cho da thite: P(x)=mx? +(m+1)x?—(4n+3)x+5n dong thei chia hét cho (x - 1) va (x +2)A, B, C, D theo thir ty sao cho a) Chimg minh tir giée ABCD 1 hinh vudng ) Tinh canh hinh vu6ng theo R. Bai 7: Cho duong tron (O; R). Hai day AB vi AC bing nhau. Goi M va N la diém chinh gira cde cung nhé AB va AC. Néi CM va BN cat nhau tai 1. N6i AO ct dudng tron (O; R) tai H. Chimg minh: a) Tam gite AMN cin tai A ) Tam gic HMN ean tai H Bai 8: Cho nira duong tron (©), dung kinh AB va C 18 diém chinh gitia cita nita duong tron, Trén ede cung CA va CB Lin lust lay cae diém M va N sao cho GM = BN . Ching minh ring: a) AM=CN b)MN=CA=CB Bai 9: Cho tam gic ABC can tai A néi tiép dudng tron (O; R) (A < 90"). Goi H, I lin lugt 1a trung diém AB va AC. Néi OH, OI cit cde cung nhé AB, AC lin lot tai M va N. a) Chg minh OA MN b) Tam giae ABC phai cé thém diéu kién gi dé OMAN [i hinh thoi? Bai 10: Cho nita duéng trén (O; R) dung kinh AB. Lay diém C thudc tia déi cia tia AB, diém D thude tia ddi cia tia BA sao cho OC = OD. Ké hai tiép tuyén CE, DF t6i nira duong tron (EB, F la tiép dig) a) Ching minh AE = BF b) CE cat DF tai M. Chimg minh MO LAB