Name : Haidar Maulidi / 210210401145

Spoken vs Written
In understanding language, it's essential to recognize the dynamic interplay between
spoken and written discourse. Spoken discourse refers to the live, verbal expression of
language in real-time interactions, where words are articulated, intonations convey
meaning, and non-verbal cues play a significant role. It's the fluid conversation between
individuals, marked by immediacy and adaptability to the context. On the other hand,
written discourse involves language expressed in a fixed, written form, capturing thoughts
and ideas in a more enduring way. In written discourse, the words on the page or screen
hold a permanence that allows for careful consideration and revision. Distinguishing
between spoken and written discourse sheds light on the nuances of communication, from
the vibrant and interactive nature of spoken language to the structured and enduring
characteristics of the written word. Recognizing when each form is most apt enriches our
ability to navigate the diverse landscapes of verbal and written communication.
Spoken discourse is best described as language in action, where communication
happens verbally and in real-time. It's the lively exchange of words during conversations,
discussions, or any form of direct interaction where words are spoken and heard instantly.
This type of discourse captures the dynamic nature of language, evolving as it unfolds,
allowing for immediate expression and response. In spoken discourse, the words are not
fixed on paper or screen; instead, they come to life in the moment, creating a vibrant and
interactive form of communication.
Written discourse refers to language that has been expressed and recorded in a fixed,
written form. Unlike the dynamic and real-time nature of spoken discourse, written
discourse involves the use of words that are carefully crafted and preserved on paper or in a
digital format. It encompasses various written forms such as essays, articles, books, or any
piece of communication where the words maintain a stable and unchanging presence.
Written discourse allows for precision, clarity, and a lasting record of ideas, enabling
individuals to convey information in a structured and enduring manner.
Spoken discourse is characterized by its immediacy, capturing the essence of real-
time communication. In the fluid exchange of spoken words, conversations unfold
dynamically, with participants responding instantaneously, creating an interactive and
engaging experience. Intonation, the rise and fall of pitch, adds depth and emotion to
spoken language, influencing the overall tone of the conversation. Additionally, non-verbal
cues such as gestures and facial expressions play a crucial role in conveying meaning,
enhancing the richness of spoken communication. On the other hand, written discourse
embodies permanence, offering a fixed representation of language. Once written, the words
remain unchanged, allowing for revisitation and analysis. Clarity is paramount in written
communication, demanding precision and logical organization to ensure the accurate
conveyance of ideas. Furthermore, written discourse relies on grammatical and syntactical
rules to maintain coherence and structure. These characteristics collectively define the
distinct qualities of spoken and written discourse, each serving its unique purpose in the
realm of human communication.