AIM To study dibit pair coding techniques for Non-Return to Zero data format.

THEORY

Non-Return to Zero data signal are the easiest formats that can be
return tO zero wvith
the clock. The generated. These signals do nOt
frequency component associated
frequency. Non-Return to Zero encoding is commonly used in slow with these signals are half that of the clock
speed
synchronous and asynchronous transmission. Using NRZ, logic 1bit is sentcommunications
value.
sent as a low as a
interfaces for both
high value and logic O bit is

IBIT
D-flip-flop
(Even)
EVEN
CLOCK
TX CLK
To gle
NRZ-L DATA Fil, lop
PERIOD =7 ODD
FREQ = fb CLOCK tTb

D-flip-flop
(Odd) Q BIT

FIG 1
DIBIT CONVERSION
PROCEDURE:

1 Connect the AC supply to the kit.

2 Ensure that allfaults are in ON position.
3 Make connections and settings as shown in above figure.
4 Give some data pattern input using switch SW3 as 11000000

5 Observe the following waveforms on oscilloscope

a SCLOCK output (TP1)"
b) DATAoutput (TP2)
c) NRZ-L coder data output (TP4)
d) Coded data Ibit (TP10)
e) Coded data Q bit (TP9)
6 Compare the wave form with below given wave form.
7 Repeat this procedure for below given data pattern
11001100
10101010
ii) 11110000

EFFECT OF SWITOCH FAULT:

Keep the connections as per the procedure said above. Now put switch 1 of SW1 in switch faults
section to OFF position. Observe the different effect on the output. This will remove clock signal (125 KHZ 180
deg) in the generation of | bit and hence it will disable the generation of the I bit at the output of Dibit conversion.

CONCLUSION:
The data are coded in Dibit which generates.
corresponding to the value of the first bit of the
A data signal I (In phase) consisting in voltage levels
Considered pair, for a period equal to 2 bit intervals.
voltage levels corresponding to the value of the second bit
A data signal Q (in Quadrature) consisting in
of the considered pair, for a period equal to 2 bit intervals.
 WAVE FORMS IN DIBIT CONVERSION
SCLOCK
VeAVIdiv T=5usec/div Channel 1= CLOCK (TP1):

DATA
V= 5V/div T= 10usec/div
Channel 1= CLOCK (TP1) Channel 2 = DATA (TP2)

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