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    Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism occur due to an imbalance of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism occurs due to insufficient production of thyroid hormones, while hyperthyroidism occurs due to excessive production. Graves' disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is characterized by increased weight and signs of slowed metabolism, while hyperthyroidism is characterized by weight loss and signs of increased metabolism such as increased heart rate and cardiac output. Hypothyroidism can usually be treated with levothyroxine supplements, while hyperthyroidism may require antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgical removal of the thyroid gland.

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    Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism occur due to an imbalance of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism occurs due to insufficient production of thyroid hormones, while hyperthyroidism occurs due to excessive production. Graves' disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is characterized by increased weight and signs of slowed metabolism, while hyperthyroidism is characterized by weight loss and signs of increased metabolism such as increased heart rate and cardiac output. Hypothyroidism can usually be treated with levothyroxine supplements, while hyperthyroidism may require antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgical removal of the thyroid gland.

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    3 views1 page

    Adobe Scan Mar 20, 2022

    Uploaded by

    subhashree Venkatesan
    Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism occur due to an imbalance of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism occurs due to insufficient production of thyroid hormones, while hyperthyroidism occurs due to excessive production. Graves' disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is characterized by increased weight and signs of slowed metabolism, while hyperthyroidism is characterized by weight loss and signs of increased metabolism such as increased heart rate and cardiac output. Hypothyroidism can usually be treated with levothyroxine supplements, while hyperthyroidism may require antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgical removal of the thyroid gland.

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    of 1

    HYPOIHYROIDISII VSHYPERIHYROIDLI

    THYROID DYSFUNCTION TM BALANCE oF THyRO1D HORMoN ES (T. 14


    IT CAUSES
    HYPOTHYRDI DI SM AND HYPERTHYROIDISM

    HPERIAYRODIS
    IT
    HVPOTHYROIDISN
    OCCURS
    DOE To EXCESSIVEE OccRS pUE TO INVFFIEIENT
    PRODUCTION OF THYRO(D HORMONES PRoDUCTION OF THYRO ID HORMONES

    GRAVE'S DiSEASE JS oMoN CAusE HASH IMOTOs PISEASE IS MoN CAUSE


    TSH EVEL WILL BE ELEVATED T3H LEVEL WILL BE NoRMAL OR
    REDUCE D
    CHARACTERISED BY loss oF WE IGHT oAPACTER1SD BY NCREAGED WTIGNT
    PEspITE A
    INCREASED APETITE DESPaTE A pook ApeT TE
    INDICATES 3IGS OF TNCREASED METABOLISM N DICATES sIGNs OF SOW METABOLISM
    INCREASED HEART RATE
    DELREASED HEART RATE
    INCREASED CARDUc coNTRACILTY DECREASE
    D ARME ONTRACT)LITY
    INCREASED CARDUC CTpUT PECREASED CARDIAC OrpuT

    INCREASED RENAL BLOOD LOW


    INCRBASEP B-ADRENERGIC RECaPTORS DECREASED RENL BLOOD FLOW

    KiPNEY DECRBASED ADRE NERGIe E


    N KIDNy
    TNCREASED RAAS ACTIVITY
    DE CREASEED RMS ACTIwITY
    INCREASED FILTRATioN PRESSURE
    DECREASED PLTRAON PRESSURE
    INCREASED GLOMERULAR HLTRATION RATE
    DECREASED GoE RULAR FILTRANN
    RATE
    TNCREASED TUBLO GLoME RUAR FERDBACK
    PECREASED TULOGtaMERAR PRersek
    TNCREASE D TUBUAR MASS DELREALED TUBUAR MASS

    U5UALLY TREATED wTH CAN BE TREATED WITH


    ANTI -
    LEVOTHY ROANE
    (LFVOTH YROXINE) PARCEUTCAL AGENTS
    PADIOTHERApy oR 6RaICAL REMOVL oF THE
    TH yRDID GAND

    B R.yA IN
    Y.SVBHABHRSE Ms8S2yAR)

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