Ten Doctors - 1st Year Bds Kmu 2015-2019 Unsolved Seqs

1ST YEAR BDS KMU 2015-2016
UNSOLVED SEQS
KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, PESHAWAR

FIRST PROFESSIONAL BDS
SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION – 2018
ANATOMY
Q.1. Give a brief account of the histological structure of hyaline cartilage.
Q.2. Give a brief account of the histological structure of palatine tonsil
Q.3. Give the salient features of the second week of development.
Q.4. Enumerate the derivatives of mesoderm.
Q.5. Draw a labeled diagram of the superolateral surface of brain.
Q.6. Give an account of the pain pathway.
Q.7. Classify synovial joints. Give examples of each type.
Q.8. Give the extra cranial course of facial nerve.
Q.9. Write a short note on the Littles area.
Q.10. What is Waldeyer’s Ring. Enumerate the components with their location
Q.11. Give Attachments, nerve supply, and actions of extra ocular muscles in a
tabulated form.
Q.12. Enumerate the boundaries and contents of the posterior triangle of neck.

1ST PROFESSIONAL BDS
SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION 2017
ANATOMY
Q1) Draw a labeled diagram of the longitudinal section of tooth
(5)
Q2) Give histological features of parotid gland.

(5)
Q3) Write a short note on spermatogenesis

(5)
Q4) Give an account of the development of the tongue.

(5)
Q5) Give an account of dorsal column medial leminiscal pathway.

(5)
Q6) Draw a labeled diagram of the transverse section of spinal cord.

(5)
Q7) What are the characteristic features of a typical synovial joint?

(5)
Q8) Give origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of sternocleidomastoid muscle.
(5)
Q9) Give the boundaries of middle ear cavity. Enumerate its contents.
(3+2)
Q10) Discuss briefly the blood supply of the thyroid gland.

(5)
Q11) Discuss the intracranial course of the facial nerve. Enumerate its intracranial Branches.
(5)
Q12) Enumerate the muscles of mastication. Give attachments, nerve supply and actions
of masseter muscle
(5)

ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2016
ANATOMY
Q1: Give a brief account of the pain pathway.
5
Q2: write short notes on the following:

a) Bell’s Palsy
2.5
b) Substantia niagra
2.5
Q3: Give a brief account of deep cervical fascia.

5
Q4: Give a brief account of the innervation of teeth.

5
Q5: Write a brief note on the carotid triangle of neck.

5
Q6: a) Enumerate the parasympathetic ganglia associated with the cranial nerves?
2
b) Give afferent and efferent connections of pterygopalatine ganglion.
3
Q7: Write a brief note on the development of teeth.

5
Q8: a) Enumerate different types of Placenta

2
b) Give a brief account of development of Placenta
3
Q9: Give an account of the histology of tooth.

5
Q10: Classify synovial joints. Give one example of each type.

5
Q11: Give a brief account of the temporomandibular joint.

5
Q12: Give a brief account of different types of capillaries. Give one example of each type.
5
ANATOMY
Q1. Give the histological features of compact bone.

5
Q2. Classify epithelia. Give one example of each type.

5
Q3. What is fertilization? What are the steps of fertilization?

1+4
Q4. Give an account of the development of the tongue.

5
Q5. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of the superolateral surface of cerebrum.
5
Q6. Give an account of dorsal column medial leminiscus pathway.

5
Q7. Classify synovial joints. Give one example of each type.

5
Q8. Give an account of the maxillary air sinus. Give its applied anatomy.
4+1
Q9. Give attachments, innervations and actions of the sternocliedomastoid muscle.

5
Q10. Enumerate the muscles of mastication. Give attachments, nerve supply and actions of
temporalis muscle.
1+4
Q11. Write a short note on Scalp.

5
Q12. Give a brief account of the innervation of the tongue.
5

ANATOMY
Q1: Describe the circle of Willis along with diagram.
Q2: Describe the floor of fourth ventricle along with diagram.
Q3: Write a note on nerve supply of tongue.
Q4: Write a note on posterior triangle of neck.
Q5: Write a note on classification of joints with examples.
Q6: Describe extra cranial course of facial nerve?
Q7: Write a tabulated note on development of pharyngeal arches.
Q8: Write a note on histology of types of bone with diagrams.
Q9: Write a note on week of twos (2nd week of intrauterine life).
Q10: Write a note on classification of glandular epithelium along with examples?
Q11: Describe the muscles of mastication in tabulated form.
Q12: Write short notes on:

a) Corpus callosum
b) Cavernous sinus
ANATOMY
Q 1. Give the attachments, actions and innervation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Q 2. Give the innervation of the tongue in a tabulated form.
Q 3. Give the attachments, innervation and actions of the muscles of mastication.
Q 4. Enumerate the boundaries and contents of the posterior triangle of neck.
Q 5. Give an account of the maxillary air sinus. Give its applied anatomy
Q 6. Draw a labeled diagram of a typical spinal nerve
Q 7. Give a brief account of the development of tongue.
Q 8. Enumerate the derivatives of the ectoderm.
Q 9. Give a brief account of the histological features of the lymph node.
Q 10. Classify Epithelia give example of each type.
Q 11. Write a short note on the corpus callosum.
Q 12. Give a brief account of the dorsal column medal leminiscal pathway.
1st PROFESSIONAL BDS
PHYSIOLOGY
Q.1. Tabulate the differences between contraction in skeletal and smooth muscle.
5
Q.2. Draw Oxygen – Hemoglobin disassociation curve? Explain the reasons for left shift.
2.5+2.5
Q.3. Classify white blood cells. Describe briefly the monocyte – macrophage cell system
(reticuloendothelial system).
1+2
Q.4. a. Draw and label the conductive system of heart.

2
b. Describe briefly the effect of sympathetic nervous system on heart function?
3
Q.5. Write notes on

2+1.5+1.5
a. Referred Pain b. Tic Douloureux c. Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Q.6. Discuss the analgesia system in the brain and spinal cord
5
Q.7. Describe formation, flow, absorption and function of cerebrospinal fluid.

5
Q.8. Define gastrocolic and duodenocolic reflexes. Discuss defection reflex.

2+3
Q.9. Briefly describe

2.5+2.5
a. Synthesis of thyroid hormones
b. Effects of under secretion of thyroid hormones.
Q.10. Describe the effects of parathyroid hormone on calcium and phosphate concentration in
intracellular fluid.
5
Q.11. Draw intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of coagulation.

5
Q.12. Write note on any two of the following
2.5+2.5
a. Draw and label the structure of filtration membrane.
b. Antidiuretic hormone and its role in concentrated urine formation
c. Determinants of GFR

PHYSIOLOGY
Q.1. (a) List the functions of Hypothalamus
2.5
(b) How is body water regulated by Hypothalamus
2.5
Q.2. Define referred pain & explain its mechanism.

1+4
Q.3. (a) What are the factors that stimulate the secretion of growth hormone
2.5
(b) Explain the growth promoting effect of growth hormone on skeletal frame
2.5
Q.4. (a) List the functions of the kidney

2.5
(b) What is the role of kidneys in regulation of blood pressure?
2.5
Q.5. Write one function of each of the following: 0.5

each
i. Calmodulin
ii. Centriole
iii. Golgi Apparatus
iv. Lysosomes
v. Mitochondria
vi. Myosin phosphatase
vii. Nucleolus
viii. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
ix. Titin
x. Troponin
Q.6. (a) List the steps involved in the process of Hemostasis

2.5
(b) Explain the mechanism of platelet plug formation
2.5
Q.7. Define inflammation. Describe role / response of Macrophages & neutrophils during
inflammation. 5
Q.8. (a) What are effects of sympathetic simulation of heart?

2
(b) Define cardiac cycle. What is its normal duration? What is the effect of increased &
decreased concentration calcium ions on heart?
1+1+1
Q.9. Briefly describe the baroreceptor system for the control of arterial pressure
5
Q.10. (a) Name the muscles of inspiration & muscle of expiration.

1+1
(b) What is pulmonary edema? Why it develops?
1+2
Q.11. (a) Enlist the functions of saliva

2.5
(b) Describe the role of saliva in oral hygiene
2.5
Q.12. Describe the structure and functions of Taste buds

5

PHYSIOLOGY
Q.1. a. Name the organelles of a human cell

[2]
b. Give functions of any two of the organelles
[3]
Q.2. List the steps in transmission of impulse from nerve to muscle through neuromuscular
junction
[5]
Q.3. a. List the Motor (descending) tracts of nervous system

[2]
b. describe the motor and sensory deficits seen in a patient with hemisection of spinal
cord [3]
Q.4. a. List divisions of cerebellum

[1.5]
b. Describe the functions of cerebellum
[3.5]
Q.5. Describe the sense of olfaction OR sense of taste

[5]
Q.6. a. List the role of WBCs as first, second, third and fourth lines of defense in
inflammation [2]
b. Define the following terms
[3]
I. Immunity
II. Active immunity
III. Passive immunity
Q.7. a. List anticoagulant present in human blood

[1.5]
b. Discuss Extrinsic OR Intrinsic pathway of blood clotting
[3.5]
Q.8. Discuss characteristic features of cardiac muscles

[5]
Q.9. a. List the functions of kidney

[1.5]
b. Describe the role of kidney in maintaining arterial blood pressure
[3.5]
Q.10. a. Describe the process of mastication

[3]
b. Describe the COMPOSITION & FUNCTIONS of Saliva
[2]
Q.11. a. Define
[2]
I. Negative feedback system
II. Positive feedback system
b. Differentiate between gigantism and acromegaly
[3]
Describe the function of Aldosterone
PHYSIOLOGY
Q 1. What do you mean by control system of the body? Explain negative feedback system
with the help of an example.
(1+4)
Q 2. Describe motor end plate with the help of a diagram. What is the pathophysiology
of Myasthenia Gravis.
(3+2)
Q 3. (a) Draw and label normal ECG

(3)
(b) What is the significance of PR interval?
(2)
Q 4. (a) Enlist the functions of veins.

(3)
(b) Write short note on anaphylactic shock.
(2)
Q 5. (a) Explain the Osmoreceptor-ADH feedback system with the help of a flowchart
(4)
(b) What is meant by obligatory urine volume?
(1)
Q 6. Give an account of Pernicious anemia.

(5)
Q 7. Describe the non-respiratory functions of respiratory system

(5)
Q 8. (a) Define Reflex and give its types.

(1+1)
(b) Draw a labeled diagram of a stretch reflex arc.
(3)
Q 9. Compare and contrast upper and lower motor neuron lesions.

(5)
Q 10. Describe the role of cortisol in inflammation
(5)
Q 11. Write short notes on:

a. Presbyopia
(2.5)
b. Attenuation reflex
(2.5)
Q 12. Describe the functions of saliva

(5)
PHYSIOLOGY
Q1. a) Enumerate Primary Taste Sensations.
2
b) Write a short note on taste buds.

3
Q2. Compare and Contrast Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways for Blood Coagulation.
5
Q3. Draw Oxy-hemoglobin dissociation curve. Enlist factors responsible for its right shift.
3+2
Q4. a) List the functions of Nucleus of a Cell.

2.5
b) What is the difference between transcription and replication?
2.5
Q5. Define action potential. What are its different phases?

1+4
Q6. State and explain the Frank Starling mechanism of heart.

5
Q7. What are the compensatory mechanisms of circulatory shock?

5
Q8. Name the phases of gastric secretion. Describe cephalic phase of gastric secretion.
1.5+3.5
Q9. Give the comparison between type-I and type-II diabetes mellitus in a tabulated form.
5
Q10. Briefly describe juxtaglomerular feed back mechanism.

5
Q11. What is referred pain? Give two examples.

3+2
Q12. Enlist the functions of any TWO of the following.

2.5+2.5
a) Hypothalamus
b) Basal ganglia
c) Cerebellum

PHYSIOLOGY
Q 1. (a) Define Action Potential with diagram.
1+1
(b) What are Different stages of Action Potential?
2
(c) What is “Positive after Potential”?
1
Q 2. Write short note on “Mastication Process”

5
Q 3. Give a brief account of Baroreceptor System for controlling arterial blood pressure?
5
Q 4. Write a short note on Anaphylaxis?

5
Q 5. (a) What is “Dead Space Air”?

2
(b) What are its types?
3
Q 6. What are the uses of the following Neurotransmitters:

1 each
a. Enkephalin
b. Serotonin
c. Glutamate
d. Substance P
e. Dopamine
Q 7. Write down the mechanism of stimulation of Taste Buds?

5
Q 8. (a) Define Carries of Teeth.

1
(b) How does Fluorine prevent Carries?
4
Q 9. (a) What are the types of Anemia?

4
(b) What is Reticulocyto-sis?
1
Q 10. (a) What is the receptor of Pain?

0.5
(b) Wow does it get excited?
1.5
(c) What are the pathways of Pain transmission?
3
Q 11. (a) How does DNA differ from RNA?

2
(b) What is the role of different types of RNA in protein formation
3
Q 12. Write down the differences between Gigantism and Acromegaly?

5

PHYSIOLOGY
Q 1. Define apoptosis. What is its functional significance?

[2+3]
Q 2. Enumerate different types of lymphocytes. Write a note on memory cells.
[2+3]
Q 3. Explain the sliding or ratchet theory of muscle contraction.
[5]
Q 4. Describe the intestinal phase of gastric secretion.
[5]
Q 5. What is juxta-glomerular apparatus? Outline its function.
[5]
Q 6. What is meant by isometric relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle? Give its functional
significance?
[5]
Q 7. Indicate the role of baroreceptors in the control of arterial blood pressure.
[5]
Q 8. Describe the cough reflex
[5]
Q 9. Explain the diabetogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of cortisol.
[2.5+2.5]
Q 10. Draw labeled diagram of a typical stretch reflex.
[5]
Q 11. Write short notes on any two of the following:
[2.5+2.5]
a) Dark adaptation
b) Attenuation reflex
c) Olfactory membrane
Q 12. (a) What metabolic factors influence the process of dentition?

(b) Describe the mechanism of dental caries development?
[2+3]

1st PROFESSIONAL BDS
BIOCHEMISTRY
Q1.
a. Define pH. Give its mathematical form.
(1+1)
b. Describe the mechanism by which buffers maintain pH of the body with the help of an
example. (3)
Q2.
a. Define Chiral carbon along with an example. Classify Carbohydrates
(1+1)
b. Enumerate and briefly describe Glycosaminoglycans
(1+2)
Q3.
a. Enumerate purines. Enlist different types of DNA.
(1+1)
b. Give differences between structure of DNA and RNA
(3)
Q4.
a. Classify Vitamins. Enlist all types of Vitamin B.
(1+1)
b. Briefly explain Pellagra and Beri Beri.
(3)
Q5.
a. What is an exoenzyme? Give 5 examples of exoenzyme in the digestive system.
(1+1.5)
b. Write down the composition and function of pancreatic juice.
(2.5)
Q6.
a. Enlist sources and functions of Selenium.
(1+1)
b. Describe the mechanism of absorption of calcium ions in the gastrointestinal tract.
(3)
Q7.
a. Define Michaelis–Menten constant (km). Give mathematical form of Michaelis–Menten
equation and Lineweaverburk plot.
(1+1)
b. Explain the effect of competitive inhibition on the value of Km and Velocity of the
reaction.(3)
Q8.
a. Enlist the non – polar amino acids.
(2)
b. Enumerate different methods used for proteins separation. Describe briefly the principle
of electrophoresis.
(3)

BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.1. Enumerate all essential amino acids. Explain the secondary structure of proteins.
(2+3)
Q.2. Name the dietary sources of copper. Write down the biochemical functions of
copper and diseases associated with copper.
(1+2+2)
Q.3. Differentiate between structure of DNA and RNA. Discuss briefly structure of tRNA.
(2+3)
Q.4. What are Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)? What is the basic structure of Glycosaminoglycans?
Give names of any three GAGs along with their major function.
(1+1+3)
Q.5. Classify enzymes according to International Union of Biochemistry (IUB). Give one
example for each class.
(5)
Q.6. Name fat soluble vitamins. Give biochemical functions of Retinol. Name the diseases
caused due to deficiency of Retinol.
(1+3+1)
Q.7. Classify lipid. What are the functions of Lipids?

(2+3)
Q.8. What is Thalassemia? What is the defect in Thalassemia Major and what are its features?
(1+1+3)

BIOCHEMISTRY
Q 1. Define Glycosaminoglycans. Classify them briefly. Name the disease that results from
accumulation of GAGs.
(1,3,1)
Q 2. Define Disaccharrides. Name them with their composition. What are invert sugars. (1,3,1)
Q 3. What are Standard amino acids. Classify them briefly . (1,4)
Q 4. Define Glycerophospholipids. Give examples. Briefly discuss role of Lecithin in fetal lung maturity.
(1,1,3)
Q 5. What are the sources of Vitamin D? Write any four functions of vitamin D. How vitamin D is
activated in human body.
(1,2,2)
Q 6. What are the dietary sources of iron. Discuss factors affecting iron absorption. Name disease and
its clinical features which is caused due to iron deficiency.
(1,2,2)
Q 7. Differentiate between structure of DNA and RNA. Discuss briefly structure of tRNA. What is the
role of transfer RNA in protein synthesis. (2,2,1)
Q 8. What is Sickle cell anemia. Write down the precursors required for Heme synthesis. Briefly
discuss regulation of Heme synthesis.
(1,1,3)

BIOCHEMISTRY
Q 1. Write a brief note on Heparin. 5
Q 2. Describe secondary structure of proteins. 5
Q 3. Briefly discuss the metabolic role and deficiency manifestations of Ascorbic acid. 5
Q 4. Classify phospholipids. What are the functions of phospholipids? 2+3
Q 5. What factors affect enzyme activity? Briefly explain the effect of each factor.
2.5+2.5
Q 6. Write down the sources and any four functions of calcium? 1+4
Q 7. (a). What is hemoglobin? Name its functions. 2

(b). Outline the steps involved in breakdown of Heme to Bilirubin. 3
Q 8. (a). What is Nucleotide? Give examples. 1+1

(b). Explain three functions of nucleotides. 3

BIOCHEMISTRY
Q1. What are carbohydrates? Classify them, giving examples of each class? (1, 4)
Q2. What are essential amino acids? Name them. Give major functions of proteins. (2, 3)
Q3. What are Nucleotides? Give examples. Differentiate between DNA and RNA. (2, 3)
Q4. What are lipoproteins? Give the functions of Cholesterol. (1, 4)
Q5. Name trace elements. What the sources ad functions of calcium? (1, 4)
Q6. Name water soluble vitamins? What are the functions and deficiency diseases of Vitamin
A? (1, 2,
2)
Q7. What is the composition and functions of Gastric Juice? (1, 4)
Q8. Classify enzymes on the basis of IUB system, giving examples of each class. (5)

CHEMISTRY OF DENTAL MATERIALS
Q.No. 1: (a) What do you understand by doughing time and dough time regarding heat cure
acrylic resin? What factors influence it?
(1.5, 1.5, 1)
(b) Write three advantages of heat cure acrylic denture base over self cure denture
base. (1)
Q. No. 2: (a) Name rigid impression materials?

(1)
(b) Write manipulation of Zinc Oxide Eugenol impression material.
(3)
(c) Write two advantages of light body elastomeric impression material?
(1)
Q. No. 3: (a) Define auxiliary material. Why they are important in dentistry.
(1, 1)
(b) Write the manipulation of type III modeling wax?
(2)
(c) Why carving is done of a wax pattern?
(1)
Q. No. 4: (a) Classify gypsum products?

(2)
(b) What are the drawbacks of open calcination manufacturing process on final
product of gypsum?
(2)
(c) Discuss storage of gypsum products?
(1)
Q. No. 5: (a) Define polymerization. Name the stages of additional reaction polymerization?
(1, 1)
(b) Compare chemical curing with light curing in dental composites?
(3)
Q. No. 6: (a) Classify gold alloys?

(1)
(b) What is 18/8 stainless steel?
(1)
(c) What is Cobalt chromium alloy also write it uses?
(3)
Q. No. 7: (a) Name various phases which are formed in setting of high copper dispersion type
of dental amalgam.
(2)
(b) Explain role of Silver and Mercury in Dental amalgam?
(1.5, 1.5)
Q. No. 8: Name the popular indirect tooth colour material? Explain why it cannot be used as
direct restorative material. Also write its advantages.
(1, 2.5, 1.5)
Q. No. 9: (a) What do you understand about Toughness, Insulation, Metallurgy, Crazing and
Shrinkage: Briefly discuss?
(1,1,1,1,1)
Q. No. 10: (a) What is a luting cement? Name various luting cements?
(1,1)
(b) Write dispensing, mixing and advantages of any luting material of your own
choice. (1,1,1)
Q. No. 11: Write short notes on

(a) Disinfection of impression.
(2.5)
(b) Glazing of ceramics.
(2.5)
Q. No. 12: Explain advantages of;

(a) Phosphate bonded investment material.
(2)
(b) Acid etching of enamel for composites restoration.
(2)
(c) Cold working of gold in direct restorative technique.
(1)

CHEMISTRY & SCIENCE OF DENTAL MATERIALS
Q.No.1: (a) What do you understand by luting, lining and restorative consistency of a dental
cement. (1, 1,
1)
(b) Write uses of Zinc oxide eugenol cement in dentistry.
(2)
Q.No. 2: (a) Name pattern waxes.
(2)
(b) What properties the inlay waxes should possess. Discuss.
(3)
Q. No. 3: Write manipulation and uses of?
(a) Pumice.
(1.5)
(b) Sticky wax.
(1.5)
(c) Cold mould seal (Alginate seal).
(2)
Q. No. 4: (a) Discuss manipulation of heat cure acrylic resin for fabrication of denture base.
(2) (b) Name the various curing cycles used for fabrication of denture
base. (1)
(c) Explain any curing cycle of your own choice in special consideration to avoid the
gaseous porosity in the denture base?
(2)
Q. No.5: Define abrasion resistance, creep, visco-elasticity, metamerism and fracture
toughness.
(1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
Q. No. 6: (a) What is amalgamation?
(1)
(b) Write role of Zinc in manufacturing of dental amalgam alloy powder?
(1)
(c) Explain how gamma 2 phase can be eliminated in dental amalgam?
(3)
Q. No. 7: Explain how naturally occurring gypsum is modified to bring it into use for various
dental applications.
(5)
Q. No. 8: Compare and contrast Impression compound with alginate impression material.
(5)
Q. No. 9: (a) Why alumina can be added to dental porcelain?
(1)
(b) What are the advantages of its addition?
(1)
(c) Write advantages and disadvantages of Porcelain artificial teeth?
(3)
Q. No. 10: Compare properties of Nickel Chromium alloy with Type III Gold alloy when used in
porcelain fused to metals restorations?
(5)
Q. No. 11: (a) Name the various methods used for curing of dental composites?
(1)
(b) Why shrinkage is noticed after curing of composites?
(2)
(c) Why ZnO eugenol base is not compatible with composites restorations?
(1)
(d) Name the three initiators used in dental composites?
(1)
Q. No. 12: Write short notes on
(a) Varnishes.
(2.5)
(b) Cavity conditioners.
(2.5)

Q. 1: (a) What do you understand by mixing time, working time and setting time? Explain
each one with an example.
(1, 1, 1)
(b) How voids can be avoided during mixing of materials and what are drawbacks, if
voids are present in the material in use.
(1, 1)
Q. 2: (a) Name rigid impression materials?
(1)
(b) Write manipulation of Alginate impression material.
(3)
(c) What is the advantage of electroplating of impression?
(1)
Q. 3: (a) What are the advantages of blending carnauba wax and a pigment with paraffin wax.
(2.5)
(b) Write the manipulation of Type II inlay wax while used as direct wax pattern material?
(2.5)
Q. 4: (a) What is open calcination for production of gypsum products?

(2)
(b) What are the drawbacks of open calcination on the finally produced products?
(2)
(c) Name the tests used to check fluidity and setting of gypsum products?
(0.5+0.5)
Q. 5: (a) Define polymerization. Name the stages of additional reaction polymerization?

(1, 1)
(b) What are the advantages of highly cross linked acrylic polymer denture base?
(3)
Q. 6: (a) Classify gold alloys?

(1)
(b) What is 18/8 stainless steel?
(1)
(c) What is Cobalt chromium alloy also write it uses?
(3)
Q. 7: Write dispensing, trituration and then further manipulation of dental amalgam while used
as direct restorative material.
(1, 1, 3)
Q. 8: Name the popular indirect tooth colour material? Explain its manipulation and baking
procedure as known to you.
(1, 2, 2)
Q. 9: (a) What do you understand by insulation of pulp dentin organ?

(1)
(b) Name the used pulp dentin insulating dental materials?
(1)
(c) Explain manipulation, advantages and disadvantages of any one of your choice.
(3)
Q. 10: As a restorative material compare and contrast composite and glass ionomer cement.
(5)
Q. 11: Write short notes on

(a) Boxing in of impression.
(2.5)
(b) Acid etch technique
(2.5)
Q. 12: Explain advantages of;

(a) Polished surface of metallic restorations.
(2)
(b) Glazed surface of ceramics.
(2)
(c) Cold working of gold in direct restorative technique.
(1)

Q.N0.1 (a) What do you understand by surface detail recording and dimensional stability of an
impression. 2
(b) Which factors influence surface detail recording of an impression material.
1
(c) Why agar and hydrocolloid impression materials are said to be dimensionally unstable. 2
Q. No. 2 (a) Differentiate between elasticity and viscoelasticity, Hardness and stiffness. 2
(b) What is fatigue property of material? Which factors influence it, Discuss? 3
Q. No. 3 (a) Write manufacturing method for lathe cut and spherical particle dental amalgam alloy
powder. 2
(b) What is a creep phenomenon? How the creep resistance of dental amalgam restoration can
be enhanced. 3
Q. No. 4 (a) Why waxes are used to create investment moulds, discuss. Explain method of lost wax
technique used for creating investment moulds for acrylic fabrications. 4
(b) Write uses of carnauba wax. 1
Q. No. 5 (a) Write basic four requirements of casting dental alloys which are used for porcelain fused to
metals restorations. 1
(b) Discuss role of infiltration of glass over sintered alumina core. 2
(c) What are the constituent of stainless steel, explain role of each constituent in it. 2
Q. No. 6 (a) Write ten requirements of model/cast/die materials. 2
(b) Differentiate between composition of gypsum and type III gypsum product. 2
(c) What you understand by initial setting of poured gypsum product model/cast. 1
Q. No. 7 (a) What is polymerization. Name various stages of polymerization reaction. 2

(b) How the propagation and termination occurs in polymerization discuss. 1.5
(c) What are the disadvantages of residual monomer in denture base and how to overcome
them? 1.5
Q. No. 8 (a) Name various physical stages through which mixed heat cure acrylic resin passes. 1
(b) Explain dough molding technique used in acrylic denture fabrication. 2
(c) What is tissue conditioner? Write its uses. 2
Q. No. 9 (a) Discuss mechanism of visible and U.V. light curing of composites? 1.5
(b) What is diluents in composite resins, write its role and name two diluents used? 1.5
(c) What is depth of cure of composites? What factors influence it? 2
Q. No. 10 (a) What do you understand about glass ionomer cement types which are used as luting,
restorative and pit & fissure sealant? 2
(b) Write composition of resin modified zinc oxide eugenol cement? 1.5
(c) Why glass ionomer is said to be non irritant to pulp dentine organ? 1.5
Q. No. 11 (a) What are requirements of dental casting investments? 2

(b) What role silica plays in casting investment materials? 2
(c) What is the cause of Finning on the surface of cast alloy? 1
Q. No. 12 Write short note.

(a) Dentine bonding agent. 2.5
(b) Abrasive and non abrasive polishing. 2.5

Q.No.1 Define corrosion, sorption, inlay, continuous phase and toughness. (1, 1,
1, 1, 1)
Q. No. 2 Compare and contrast between agar and alginate impression materials?
(2.5, 2.5)
Q. No. 3 (a) Write role of silver and tin in dental amalgam alloy powder.
(1.5, 1.5)
(b) Discuss procedure and advantages of condensation of dental amalgam in
prepared tooth cavity?
(1, 1)
Q. No. 4 (a) What do you understand by direct and indirect wax pattern?
(2.5)
(b) Differentiate between properties of inlay waxes used for formation of direct and
indirect wax patterns?
(2.5, 2.5)
Q. No. 5 (a) What do you understand by solution hardening and work hardening of alloys or
metals?
(1.5, 1.5)
(b) Write advantages and disadvantages of base metal alloys as denture base material.
(2)
Q. No. 6 (a) Write composition and manipulation of soft plaster i.e. Type II Gypsum product?
(1, 2)
(b) Write advantages and uses of soft plaster.
(1, 1)
Q. No. 7 (a) What is polymerization. Name various stages of polymerization reaction.

(1, 1)
(b) How cross linking occurs in acrylic resin and what are advantages of cross linked
polymers discuss.
(1.5, 1.5)
Q. No. 8 (a) Heat cure acrylic resin is molded in dough stage justify the statement by
explanations. (3)
(b) Write ten advantages of acrylic resin while used as denture base.
(2)
Q. No. 9 (a) Name tooth color filling materials?

(1)
(b) What is visible light curing and what factors affect the curing?
(1, 1)
(c) Name the fillers and resins used in composites?
(1, 1)
Q. No. 10 (a) What is the difference between luting and restorative cement?
(2)
(b) How the luting space is created in crown during its fabrication?
(1.5)
(c) Why bond strength of glass ionomer cement with enamel is greater than dentine?
(1.5)
Q. No. 11 (a) What are requirements of dental casting investments?
(2.5)
(b) Explain why phosphate bonded are the preferred dental casting investment
materials? (2.5)
Q. No. 12 Write short notes on following

(2.5, 2.5)
(a) Wet ability and its importance in dental impression materials.
(b) Glazing and its importance in porcelain restorations.

Ten Doctors - 1st Year Bds Kmu 2015-2019 Unsolved Seqs

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1ST YEAR BDS KMU 2015-2016

KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, PESHAWAR

Q.1. Give a brief account of the histological structure of hyaline cartilage.

Q.2. Give a brief account of the histological structure of palatine tonsil

Q.3. Give the salient features of the second week of development.

Q.4. Enumerate the derivatives of mesoderm.

Q.5. Draw a labeled diagram of the superolateral surface of brain.

Q.6. Give an account of the pain pathway.

Q.7. Classify synovial joints. Give examples of each type.

Q.8. Give the extra cranial course of facial nerve.

Q.9. Write a short note on the Littles area.

KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, PESHAWAR

Q2) Give histological features of parotid gland.

Q3) Write a short note on spermatogenesis

Q4) Give an account of the development of the tongue.

Q5) Give an account of dorsal column medial leminiscal pathway.

Q6) Draw a labeled diagram of the transverse section of spinal cord.

Q7) What are the characteristic features of a typical synovial joint?

Q10) Discuss briefly the blood supply of the thyroid gland.

KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, PESHAWAR

Q2: write short notes on the following:

Q3: Give a brief account of deep cervical fascia.

Q4: Give a brief account of the innervation of teeth.

Q5: Write a brief note on the carotid triangle of neck.

Q7: Write a brief note on the development of teeth.

Q8: a) Enumerate different types of Placenta

Q9: Give an account of the histology of tooth.

Q10: Classify synovial joints. Give one example of each type.

Q11: Give a brief account of the temporomandibular joint.

Q1. Give the histological features of compact bone.

Q2. Classify epithelia. Give one example of each type.

Q3. What is fertilization? What are the steps of fertilization?

Q4. Give an account of the development of the tongue.

Q6. Give an account of dorsal column medial leminiscus pathway.

Q7. Classify synovial joints. Give one example of each type.

Q9. Give attachments, innervations and actions of the sternocliedomastoid muscle.

Q11. Write a short note on Scalp.

KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, PESHAWAR

Q1: Describe the circle of Willis along with diagram.

Q2: Describe the floor of fourth ventricle along with diagram.

Q3: Write a note on nerve supply of tongue.

Q4: Write a note on posterior triangle of neck.

Q5: Write a note on classification of joints with examples.

Q6: Describe extra cranial course of facial nerve?

Q7: Write a tabulated note on development of pharyngeal arches.

Q8: Write a note on histology of types of bone with diagrams.

Q9: Write a note on week of twos (2nd week of intrauterine life).

Q10: Write a note on classification of glandular epithelium along with examples?

Q11: Describe the muscles of mastication in tabulated form.

Q12: Write short notes on:

KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, PESHAWAR

1ST PROFESSIONAL BDS

SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION 2015

Q 2. Give the innervation of the tongue in a tabulated form.

Q 3. Give the attachments, innervation and actions of the muscles of mastication.

Q 4. Enumerate the boundaries and contents of the posterior triangle of neck.

Q 6. Draw a labeled diagram of a typical spinal nerve

Q 7. Give a brief account of the development of tongue.

Q 8. Enumerate the derivatives of the ectoderm.

Q 9. Give a brief account of the histological features of the lymph node.

Q 10. Classify Epithelia give example of each type.

Q 11. Write a short note on the corpus callosum.

Q.4. a. Draw and label the conductive system of heart.