Pakistan International School Jeddah – English Section

Date
Academic Year Subject Name & Student ID Section
Mid Term
2023–2024
Islamiyat 0493
Answer Key Y9 – / /

Chapter: 2 Activity Sheet Secondary Sources of

Islamic Law

Exercise A: Identify the sources of law used for Islamic rulings on the following issues.

Rulings Source of Law

1. women’s driving is allowed in KSA by tacit Ijma of some scholars Ijma

2. prohibition of consuming any kind of drug that is intoxicant. Qiyas

3. the permissibility of IVF treatment in Islam. Ijma
4. prohibition for male being gynecologist if female gynecologist is Ijma
available.
5. smoking being prohibited in Islam due to its serious side effects. Ijma
6. prohibition of donating organs if doner is risking his own life. Ijma
7. prohibition of any activity or transactions causing distraction to attend Qiyas
Friday sermon and prayer.
8. the permission to extend Masjid Haram considering the requirement of Ijma
the area.
9. implementation of rules to keep distance in prayer due to Covid 19. Ijma
10. the permission of blood test while fasting. Qiyas
11. ruling on the use of new drugs narcotics, cocaine etc. Qiyas
12. implementation of rules to wear mask during umrah due to Covid 19. Ijma

13. the permission to stay outside Mina during Hajj. Qiyas

14. prohibition to enter in Masjid with bad mouth odour which also includes Qiyas
smoking in Masjid.
Exercise B: Basing on the following cases decide how the components of Qiyas are involved for ruling.

Case 1: Can woman make wudhu while having nail polish on her nails? What does Islam say about it?

Asl (Original Case) Body parts should not remain dry while
The law in the Holy Quran or in Sunnah performing Wudu

Far’a Can woman make wudhu while having nail

The new Problem polish on her nails

Illah
The root cause for permissibility or Body remain dry
prohibition of an act
Hukum wudu with polish not allowed
The result of Qiyas

Case 2: What is the ruling when the guardian of the orphan’s estate burns all the orphan’s property?

Asl (Original Case) Consuming the Orphans property

The law in the Holy Quran or in Sunnah
Far’a Burning the property of the Orphans
The new Problem
Illah Depriving the Orphan of his Property
The root cause for permissibility or
prohibition of an act
Hukum Impermissible
The result of Qiyas

Exercise C: Identify the references of Quran and Hadith related Ijma (consensus of opinion) or Qiyas
(analogy)

1) The Prophet (SAW) asked Mu’adh bin Jabal when he was deputed to Yemen as a governor, “How
will you decide when a matter comes to you for decision?” He replied, “I shall decide according to the
Book of Allah” The Prophet (SAW) said “If you do not find it in Book of Allah?” Mu’adh said “then
according to the Sunnah of the Prophet” He asked “If you find nothing there in” “then I will exert
myself to form my own judgment, Mu’adh replied” (Tirmidhi and Abu Daud)
Qiyas

2) “Who conduct their affairs by mutual consultation…”

(Ash-Shura 42:38) Ijma

3) “Verily My community will never agree upon an error and the hand of Allah is upon the community”
(Tirmidhi)
Ijma