Philippine Art in Global Context

Philippine art in the global context is shaped by a complex interplay of factors,

including:

1. Historical influences - The Philippines has a long and rich history of artistic
expression, influenced by indigenous traditions, Spanish colonialism, and American
occupation.

2. Cultural exchange - The Philippines has been engaged in cultural exchange with
other countries for centuries, leading to the adoption and adaptation of foreign
artistic styles and techniques.

3. Global art movements - Philippine artists have actively participated in global art
movements, such as modernism, abstraction, and conceptualism.

4. Individual artists - The contributions of individual artists have been instrumental

in bringing Philippine art to the attention of the international community.

Some key characteristics of Philippine art in the global context:

-Diversity - Philippine art encompasses a wide range of artistic expressions, from

traditional forms.

Creativity - Philippine art is known for its innovative and groundbreaking approaches
to artistic expression.

Cultural identity -Philippine art reflects the unique cultural heritage and identity of
the Filipino people.

Global relevance - Philippine art is not just about the Philippines; it also speaks to
broader global issues and concerns.

Philippine Art in Global Art Movement

Filipino artists- they made significant contributions to various art movements,

showcasing their creativity and craftsmanship to a global audience.

During the 19th century, Philippine art was primarily influenced by European styles,
particularly Realism and Impressionism.

Filipino artists like Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo

In the early 20th century, Philippine art embraced the modernist movement.

Victorio Edades and Anita Magsaysay

The post-war period saw the rise of Social Realism in Philippine art

Fernando Manosa, Romeo V. Cruz, and Ang Kiukok

In the contemporary art scene, Philippine artists continue to engage with global art
movements while exploring their own unique perspectives and themes

Alfredo Roces, Benedicto Cabrera, and Kidlat Tahimik

Examples of Philippine Art that have reached the Global Context:

1.Fernando Amorsolo's "Planting Rice" (1921)

-This painting is considered a masterpiece

of Philippine art.

2.Benedicto Cabrera's "Spoliarium" (1949)

-This painting is a powerful and disturbing

depiction of the aftermath of a battle.

3.Juan Luna's "The Blood Compact" (1886)

-This painting is a historical painting that depicts the blood compact between Lapu-
Lapu and Datu Sikatuna.

4.Alfredo Navarro's "Women of Malolos" (1935)

-This painting is a group portrait of the women of Malolos, Bulacan, who participated
in the Malolos Congress in 1898.

5.Jeepney

Jeepneys, the ubiquitous mode of public transportation in the Philippines, are

considered a form of Philippine art.

6. Woodcarving
Philippine wood carvings are known for their intricate designs and fine craftsmanship.
They are often made from narra, mahogany, and ipil wood.

One of its example is the "Santo Niño de Cebú".

It is a wooden statue of the child Jesus that is said to have been brought to the
Philippines by Magellan in 1521. The statue is housed in Cebu City, and it is one of
the most popular tourist attractions in the Philippines.

7. Lumad Art

Lumad art refers to the traditional art forms of the indigenous peoples of the
Philippines, who are collectively known as the Lumad.

One of its example is weaving.

One of the famous Philippine artist that contributed in Philippine art:

-Apo Wang-od, whose full name is Maria Oggay, is a renowned tattoo artist from the
Kalinga tribe in the Philippines. She is often referred to as the "last mambabatok" or
traditional Kalinga tattooist.

- Apo Wang-od practices a traditional form of tattooing that involves using thorns
from pomelo trees and indigenous ink made from soot and water to create intricate
designs on the skin.

- Cultural Significance: Kalinga tattoos have deep cultural and spiritual significance
within the tribe.

- Apo Wang-od's work has gained international recognition, and tourists from around
the world visit her village to receive traditional Kalinga tattoos.

- Apo Wang-od's legacy is a testament to the importance of preserving indigenous

cultural heritage.

Philippine art faces several challenges in the globalized world, including

• limited funding

• exposure, and recognition

• cultural identity and appropriation concerns

• the need to adapt to technological advancements

• competition in the global art market

• a lack of awareness and appreciation

• Under representation in International Art Institutions

Despite these obstacles, Philippine art has the potential to thrive in the global art
scene with continued efforts to address these challenges.

Philippine art enriches the global art scene by blending tradition and modernity,
preserving cultural identity, addressing global issues, inspiring creativity, and
contributing to economic growth. It deserves recognition and appreciation
worldwide.