Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Beginners
The Practical Picture Guide To Crocheting Stitches Designs
And Patterns For Newbies And Seniors. Learn The Step By
Step Techniques And Skills To Crochet Projects In Less Than
3days.
By
Jenny Prez
Copyright © 2021 Jenny Prez
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without written permission from the publisher. Although every
precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the
publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or
omissions nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting
from the use of the information contained here.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Lesson 1
Basic Crochet Hooks For Beginners
Lesson 2
How To Crochet For Beginners
Lesson 3
How To Slip Stitch In Crochet
Lesson 4
Start With A Slide Knot
Crochet A Base Chain
Lesson 5
Single Crochet
Make More Single Crochet Rows
Some More Useful Tips
Lesson 6
Crocodile Crochet Stitch Tutorial
The Back Of The Crocodile Stitch
Ideas For Working With The Crocodile Stitch
Lesson 7
How To Crochet A Shell Stitch
Lesson 8
Purse Crochet Pattern
Lesson 9
How To Crochet A Mandala
Tips For Creating Your Own Mandala Design
Lesson 10
How To Make A DIY Tank Top
Introduction
Crochet is an easy craft to learn. You only need to know a few pieces to be
able to do a wide variety of projects. In this guide, you'll find out about the
six most common beginner crochet pieces with supportive tips, and some
project ideas.
In a short space of time, you will know how to do hedge stitch and slip stitch
so you can easily start projects. From there, learn more basic pieces and start
making a variety of scarves, hats, scarves, and blankets.
Lesson 1
Before you learn the chain stitch, slip the knot, and that's what you need to do
to secure the yarn around the hook for hanging. Then learn the base chain
stitch, abbreviated in patterns like "ch." Most crochet projects start with a
chain stitch as a grouping typically referred to as a starter chain, base chain,
or base chain.
A string often starts each new line in a hooking project. The height of the
spin chain, that is the number of chains you create, depends on the lengths
used in that row. For example, a double crochet row with three chains starts.
Crochet chains often link other pieces in a crochet pattern, especially if you
work in general. For example, in the whole classic crochet grandma square
motif, separate "ch 2" double pieces to create space in each corner of the
square.
The Picot Stitch is a common crochet board that integrates a crochet chain to
create texture. Openwork lace or mesh, long edges, and large loops all use
crochet chains as a core feature of their design.
Experiment with a simple project with a basic crochet chain. Crochet a set of
long chains, tie them together at both ends, and make your first simple
crochet scarf.
Crochet Slip Stitch
Crochet slips are small and simple. They are the foundation of all crochet.
The truncation for slip stitch in a pattern is usually "sl st. The most widely
recognized utilization of slip stitch is when working in the round, and you are
advised to join a slip stitch to form a circle or slip to close.
Slips are useful for linking one crocheted item to another. For example, you
could place several bombs next to each other and slip them together.
Broken slips are also often used to flower. It's almost as if you are using slips
to embroider a flower at a crocheted point.
The sensitive art of crochet is a deep-rooted ability that you use to make
delightful presents for other people and things for your home and wardrobe.
Start learning some basics, and build on that with more advanced basics.
First, find out what size and style hooks make you feel comfortable. Then
start with a simple thread and beginner pattern, and then you will quickly
become a professional.
1. Crochet Hooks
You do not need many deliveries to crochet. The key element is the crochet
hook, and there are many different sizes and types. If you choose a beginner
crochet hook, choose one made of aluminum because the yarn will easily slip
on the yarn. The three basic crochet supplies you need include:
❖ An I-9 or H-8 size aluminum crochet hook, whichever feels best in
your hand.
❖ A knot or ball of acrylic wool or yarn.
❖ Scissors.
❖ Small safety pin or stitch marker.
2. How To Hold A Crochet Hook
Begin to hold your crochet hook as if you were holding a pencil, with your
thumb and forefinger pressing the hook on the small indentation in the center
known as the finger grip. You can slide your third finger on the front of the
hook for comfort and control. The hook is turned slightly towards you, but
should not be facing down or upwards.
Binding a slip knot on the crochet hook is one of the principal things you
need to know to crochet. This is the way you cast the yarn on the hooks so
you can start crocheting. Quickly twist and pull the yarn onto the hook, grab
the yarn under the hook and pull it through the handle to pull. Don’t worry if
it is inconvenient at first; continue to practice and it becomes easier.
Adhere to the pictorial steps/views below:
Step 1: Arrange the yarn as shown below (so that it resembles a pretzel)
Step 2: Lift the yarn as shown below.
Starters generally begin by first learning the chain stitch. The chain stitch is
one of the most important base pieces you need to know because they form
the foundation of most crochet projects. In the example, the truncation for the
chain line is "ch", or once in a while "CHS" for the plural structure. Normally
you see "ch" trailed by a number. For instance, ch 135 implies that you
should crochet 135 chains stitches.
Adhere to the pictorial steps/views below:
Step 1: Start with the slip knot
Step 2: Pick up the yarn (from the ball) as shown.
Step 3: Pull the yarn through the loop of the crochet hook.
It's all about creating a chain stitch. Repeat steps 2 to 3 for the number of
chain stitches in this pattern.
Step 2: Pull the yarn (ball from the long end) as shown
Step 3: Pull the yarn through the first stitch as shown (2 stitches remain on
hook).
Step 4: Yarn over (pull the yarn loop from the top) as shown.
Step 5: Pull the yarn through both loops of the crochet hook as shown.
You have created ONE single crochet.
How To Single Crochet Increase, Sc inc
To single crochet increase, create 2 single crochets (in a row) in the same
stitch.
How To Single Crochet Decrease, Sc dec
Step 1: Start as if in single crochet; insert the hook in the first stitch as
shown.
Step 2: Pull the yarn loop through the hole as shown (2 stitches on hook).
Step 3: Attach the hook to the next loop as shown.
Step 4: Pull the yarn loop through the hole as shown (3 loops stay on hook).
Step 5: Pull the yarn (yarn over) through the 3 stitches on the hook as shown.
This creates a decrease if you have used 2 stitches and you have one.
You can take your crochet expertise to a higher level by learning the twofold
crochet stitch. You will be able to create granny squares for Afghans if you
learn this stitch. Practice making a few pieces until your double crochet
pieces are even. The abbreviation and pattern for the double crochet stitch are
"dc", together with the specified number of double crochet stitches.
How To Double Crochet, Dc
Step 1: Pull the yarn (from the long end that leads to the ball) as shown.
Step 2: Insert the hook into the stitch as shown.
Step 3: Draw the yarn (from the long end that leads to the ball) as shown.
Step 4: Pull the yarn through the first stitch (3 stitches left on the hook) as
shown.
Step 5: Draw the yarn (to the long end of the ball) as shown.
Step 6: Pull the yarn through the two stitches on the hook as shown (2
stitches remain on the hook).
Step 7: Draw the yarn once more (from the long end leading to the ball) as
appeared.
Step 8: Pull the yarn through the two loops on the hook as shown.
Now you are done with a double crocheted stitch.
Step 4: Pull the yarn through the first stitch (4 stitches left on the hook) as
shown.
Step 5: Pull the yarn again (from the long end leading to the ball) as shown.
Step 6: Pull the yarn through the 2 stitches on the hook as shown (3 stitches
on the hook).
Step 7: Pull the yarn again (from the long end leading to the ball) as shown.
Step 8: Pull the yarn through the 2 stitches on the hook as shown (2 stitches
on the hook).
Step 9: Pull the yarn one last time (from the long end leading to the ball) as
shown.
Step 10: Pull the yarn through the remaining 2 stitches on a hook as shown.
One loop left on the hook.
You now have one triple crochet.
Bunches of double crochet stitches make a granny square. The granny square
is the base of a crocheted item, from blankets to pillowcases and you can
even sew them together to create a warm and cozy doggie sweater. Make it a
color or multicolor, but no matter what color scheme you decide on, just
know that you will get a better crossover with every square you create.
You can also be left-handed and crochet. Traditional patterns were written for
right-hand crushers, but many contemporary patterns included instructions
for left-hand craftsmen. You will find lots of tips and tricks to help you along
the way, and most importantly you will also find many other left-handed
grocers to join and learn from.
Lesson 3
Forming a Ring
Some projects start with a circle in the middle, such as a Boma square or a
hexagon pattern. These patterns normally start with few chain stitches that
you join to form this ring, and a slip stitch makes the record.
To form a ring, insert your hook to the end of the start chain and create a slip
stitch.
Joining a Round
The slip stitch can be of major assistance when crocheting in rounds. When
you finish a round, you can have a large space between the start of the round
and the end of the round. The slip stitch can close the hole between the first
and last join in the round. This is common when bomb fields are used for
example.
When working from a pattern, the pattern is specified whether to do so or not.
Sometimes it is not necessary to create a slip stitch at this point, for example
when working your wraps in a continuous twist.
You can make a slip stitch on the outside of any textile with which you can
cut a crochet hook, including most sewed (crocheted) and weaved (knitted)
textiles. This is useful for decorating your crochet and knitting projects.
You can use a slip stitch to make shapes or designs that have been made with
color changes in your work, or as a way to add accessories with the slip stitch
only. For instance, attempt a slip join as an approach to compose names or
initials on your crochet (or knitting) projects. It's like embroidery on crochet
or knitting needles, but with yarn!
To identify the motifs, you can flip out a paper form and pin it in place, then
slide it around. Or use a faded ink marker to draw the pattern or letters. Be
sure to test it on a piece so you know if the marks are coming out.
Lesson 4
1. Make a link with your yarn, and then bring the tail of the yarn
over the working yarn. The tail should be 4 ″ to 6 ″long after
penetrating the body of the yarn.
2. Create a pretzel shape (see above) using the link. Push down
your left finger where the yarn tail crosses the working yarn.
Then use your right hand to bring the link down over the
working yarn. (In fact, you just fly the link upside down.)
3. Place the crochet hook from right to left over the thread,
through the link. It should go over the right side of the pretzel,
under the working yarn, then over the left side of the pretzel.
4. Pull down to pull the yarn around the hook. Lift the attachment
and pull it gently on the tail and work thread to pull it. You just
made your first slip.
Transfer the yarn ball to the left of the crochet hook. Twine over in
order for the working yarn to come behind the hook and afterward
over it, to the left of the slip knot. Bring the working yarn under
your hook.
2. Pull the working yarn through the knot. Move your hook to the
right, pulling the yarn all the way through the slip knot. There
is still a link on your hook, plus a link below. These links are
called chains, and you just crocheted your first one!
3. Continue to repeat steps 1 and 2: Yarn over, and then thread the
yarn through the loop on the hook. Each yarn on the page
creates a chain, so if the instructions say "chain 20" then
repeats these steps 20 times.
You can also see all links as you work, so if necessary you can count them
again. But it can be a strain, the longer the chain, so counting as you go is
good practice to get into it.
Lesson 5
Single Crochet
Now that you know how to create a necklace, you are ready to learn how to
crochet an individual (abbreviation sc). Many crochet hooks start the same as
the single crochet hook, so if you are learning this piece, you have the
foundation to build more complex crochet hooks.
Continue all the way. Insert your hook into the next chain each time.
Here is a quick single crochet repetition to have on hand:
5. Do this far beyond the line. In the end, you have two rows of
single crochet stitches, as pictured above.
You can now create as many rows of single crochet as you want. Remember
to work your last single crochet of a line in the twist at the beginning of the
last line. This is something that becomes important when making advanced
crochet stitches.
A crocodile join is a knit fasten that appears as though reptile shells, fish
shells, or even bird feathers. Its unique texture comes from the work of a
series of base double crochet stitches followed by double crochet stitches that
form the scales. The knitting is not heavy, but they are different because you
work with your crochet in different directions. When you weigh a little, it
feels natural. This stitch's frilled look makes it ideal for dream things
enlivened by mythical serpents and mermaids, yet it's even diversion for
finished cushion covers, sweater burdens, and packs!
Notes
❖ These instructions use American crochet terms and show the right-
hand method. For sinistral crocheters, work in the reverse direction
across rows.
❖ You can work this stitch with most types of thread. Make sure to
use the suggested hook for the yarn you choose.
What will you need:
Equipment tools
Hook
Materials
Thread
Instructions
1. Chain 1.
2. Work 5 double stitches at the second post of the base row.
Tip
It may be useful to double the first part of the period for easier access to the
publication. Help weave each ladder.
D. Crochet More Scales
Rotate the base row so the top is now on your right.
1. * Chain 2.
2. Make two double hooks between the two crocodile stitch
ladders, working between the two double crochet posts of the
first base row.
3. Chain 2.
4. Work two treble crochets in the center of the next crocodile
stitch scale.
5. Repeat from * to the end of the line.
G. Work Another Scale Row
To offset the ladder points in this row, work each ladder on the set of posts
between the ladders in the first row. Rotate the base row so the top is now on
your right.
The crochet shell stitch is a high-level amateur crochet stitch that adds
decorative attractions to projects. Makes a nice border, or you can work it in
rows. Weave the hull stitch in one color to create a nice texture or change the
colors from row to row for a more intricate design.
There are numerous varieties of shell lines, like the V-formed crocheted cape,
just as various approaches to fuse shell lines into your undertakings. This
version uses four colors, but if you prefer to work yours in one color, ignore
the color changes. Of course, you can also use less or more than four colors.
Ready to learn how to crochet shell stitch? Take a hook of a size that matches
the weight of your line and get started!
Step By Step Instructions
In the event that you intend to continue working on the same color, without
making a color change, complete the single crochet, however, don't wrap up.
Ignore the color change instructions and then delete them when you get to the
turn chain instructions.
If you are working rows of shell stitches with more than one color, work the
last crochet stitch without completing the last stitch step.
Tie your new color of thread and complete the stitch.
Knit a cable chain with three chain stitches. This counts as your first double
crochet stitch on the new row.
When working with more color, you might want to weave the ends as you go.
Cut the first color and knit last at this point, as well as the finish generated at
the start of the job.
Another option is to crochet the ends to secure them.
Turn your work over and double crochet in the first stitch. If you count your
turning chain as a double crochet stitch, that gives you a total of three stitches
at the start of the row.
6. Anchor the half-shell
Skip the next two stitches and work single crochet into the next high crochet.
You have to work in the center stitch in the group of shell stitches in the row
below.
Skip the next two points. Work a single crochet stitch in the
middle of the next layer.
Skip the next two points. Work a group of five double stitches in
the next stitch.
When you reach the end of the row, work three double stitches in the last
single crochet, forming another half shell.
Skip the next two points. Work a group of five double stitches
in the next stitch.
Skip the next two points. Work a single crochet stitch in the
middle of the next layer.
At the end of the row, work your last crochet stitch into the turning chain.
Use this free crochet pattern to make a pocket for crocheted coins, and then
sew it into a metal frame to keep your things safe inside. Add some
contrasting stripes for a simple decoration, or more embellishments, try
creating some woolen embroidery.
Tip
This pattern uses both circles and lines. To keep the stitches as close to the
rows as possible, you will work alternate rows of single crochets as if you
were working them with your non-dominant hand.
What will you need
Equipment tools
Basic round:
With strand A, make a chain of 16. Starting with the second chain of the
hook, make a single crochet 14. Create 3 solitary crochets in the last stitch.
Rotate your work 180 degrees. Work 14 single crochets at the bottom of the
start chain. Perform two solitary crochets in the last stitch. Slide stitch to join.
33 stitches in total.
First round:
Chain one. Starting with the same point, single crochet 13. Make two single
crochets in the next three points. Single crochets 13. Work two single
crochets in the next three stitches. Slide stitch to join. 40 points in total.
Second round:
Chain 1. Starting with the same stitch, single crochet 15. Perform two solitary
crochets in the next stitch. Knit only one in the next two stitches. Perform
two solitary crochets in the next stitch. Single crochets 15. Perform two
solitary crochets in the next stitch. Knit only one in the next two stitches.
Perform two solitary crochets in the next stitch. Slip stitch to join. 44 total in
a low point.
Third round:
Chain one. Starting with the same stitch, make a single crochet 17. Create 2
solitary crochets in the next stitch. Single crochet one. Single crochet two in
the next stitch.
Single crochet 24. Slip stitch to join. 46 single crochet total.
Round 3: With the main color and color two attached, * skip a
chain, 5 treble crochets in the next treble crochet, skip a chain,
slip the stitch into the next treble crochet, repeat from * at the
end, changing color the last sharp crochet stitch.
Round 4: With main color and color three joined, chain 5, 3
single stitches at the top of the shell, * chain 2, slip stitch
double crochet, chain 2, 3 single stitches at the top of the shell,
rep of * at the end. Chain 2, slip seam to attach, dropping color
three.
Round 5: Only with main color, chain 3 (does not count as a
stitch), * 3 treble crochets in the arch, skip a stitch, blow twice,
3 treble crochets in the arch, puff stitch, repeat from * to finish
by working the last bouffant stitch of the turning chain from
round 4. Drag the stitch to join, adding color four.
Tip
Make each puff stitch as a stitch with nine loops on the hook before you
finish, ending the stitch with a chain stitch.
Rounds 6 to 9: Making It elegant
Round 10: With the main color and color six, chain 1, * chain
2, skip two stitches, single crochet, chain 2, skip two stitches,
single crochet 2, repeat from * to the end, making only one
crochet instead of two in the first stitch. Drag the point to join,
changing to color seven.
Round 11: With the main color and color seven, chain 6, skip
two stitches, double crochet, chain 2, skip two stitches, group
stitch, chain 2, skip two stitches, double crochet, * chain 3, skip
two stitches, double crochet two together, chain 3, skip two
stitches, double crochet, chain 2, skip two stitches, group stitch,
chain 2, skip two stitches, double crochet, repeat from * to the
end. Chain 3, double crochet in the first stitch, slip stitch to join,
color change eight.
Tip
To make this version of a cluster stitch, start as normal treble crochet, then do
two more partial treble crochets, and finally complete the stitch.
It goes like this: cast, insert hook, pull and wind, pull, pull through two loops.
Spin; insert the hook in the same stitch, pull and roll, loop, pass through two
loops. Spin; insert the hook in the same stitch, pull and roll, loop, pass
through two loops. With four loops on the hook, discard them and pull all
four loops.
Round 12: With the main color and color eight, chain 1 (does
not count as a stitch), 2 single crochets in the chain-space, 1
chain, skip a stitch, 2 double crochets on the chain-space, 1
chain, skip a stitch, make 2 double crochets in the chain-space,
1 chain, skip a stitch, 3 double crochet in the chain space, 1
chain, skip a stitch, * 3 double crochet in the chain space, 1
chain, skip a stitch, double crochet 2 in the chain-space, 1
chain, skip a point, 2 double crochets in chain-space, 1 chain,
skip a point, 3 double crochets in chain space, 1 chain, repeat
from * to the end. Drag the point to join, dropping color eight.
Channel 91.
Row 1: From the second chain from hook, [single crochet,
double crochet] along the row.
Row 2: [single crochet, double crochet] along the row. (90
stitches)
Repeat the second row until the front of the tank top is 13
inches tall.
Row 3: Crochet two single stitches together, * single double
crochet, double crochet, repeat from * until the last 2 stitches,
then double crochet together. (88 points)
Row 4: Knit two single stitches together, * double crochet,
single crochet, repeat from * at the last 2 stitches, two single
crochet together. (86 points)
Repeat rows three and four seven times. Repeat the third row.
(60 points)
Row 5: [Single hooks, double hooks] along the row.
Start the first half of the neck/shoulder.
Row 6: [Single stitch, single crochet] 14 times, two single
crochet stitches together. (29 points). Attach a stitch marker and
turn.
Row 7: * Double crochet, single crochet, repeat from * at last
stitch, double crochet.
Row 8: * Double treble crochets, treble crochets, repeat from *
at the last three stitches, single treble crochets, two treble
crochets together (28 stitches).
Row 9: [Single crochets, double crochets] along the row.
Row 10: * Single crochet, single crochet, repeat from * at the
last 2 stitches, two single crochet together (27 stitches).
Repeat lines seven to ten six times (15 points).
End of thread.
Secure the thread at the center point of the tank top where you
placed the stitch marker.
Row 11: Crochet two single stitches together, [single crochet,
single crochet] along the row (29 stitches).
Row 12: * Single stitch, double stitch, repeat from * at the last
stitch, single crochet.
Row 13: Knit two single crochet together, * double crochet, sc,
repeat from * at the last stitch, double crochet (28 stitches).
Row 14: [Single hooks, double hooks] along the row.
Repeat lines 11-14 six times. Repeat row 11 (15 stitches).
End of yarn.
Tip
Place a point marker every 10 points to help you keep track.
2. Crochet The Back Of The Top
Chain 90.
Row 1: * Double crochet, double crochet, repeat from * until
the last stitch, single double crochet (89 stitches).
Row 2: Chain 4 (counts as first double crochet and chain 1), *
skip next stitch, double crochet, chain 1, repeat from * at last
stitch, double crochet.
Row 3: * Single crochet, single crochet on the chain-space,
repeat from * at the last stitch, single crochet.
Row 4: Chain 4 (counts as first double crochet and 1 ch), * skip
next stitch, double crochet, 1 chain, repeat from * at last stitch,
double crochet.
Repeat row four until the back of the tank top is 13 inches tall.
Row 5: Single crochet, single crochet in the first stitch (1 stitch
increased), [single stitch, double stitch] along the row (90
stitches).
Row 6: Crochet two single stitches together, * single crochet,
double crochet, repeat from * at the last 2 stitches, two single
crochet together (88 stitches).
Row 7: Double crochet together, * double crochet, single
crochet, repeat from * at the last 2 stitches, then double crochet
together (86 stitches).
Repeat lines six and seven times. Repeat the sixth row. (60
points)
Row 8: [Single crochets, double hooks] along the row.
Repeat row eight 37 times.
End off yarn.
Tip
The back will look smaller than the front, yet blocking will open up the grid
stitches.
3. Finish The Tank Top
Weave in all the yarn ends. Spread out the tank top front to use as a guide for
impeding. Wet square the lower matrix segment of the tank top back. Open
up the gridded area so it coordinates with the width and tallness of the front
piece. Use slip joins to sew the shoulders and side creases together. Weave in
the closures.
4. Show Off Your Crocheted Tank Top
Regardless of whether you're crocheting for a warm climate or as a top, you
can layer under sweaters and shirts, this DIY tank top is an incredible
fundamental piece of clothing that is not difficult to stitch. You may even
need to make a few in various colors!
Hope you had fun crocheting?
Don’t forget, Practice! Practice!! Practice!!!