2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

No. 18 4. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

(A) To whom it may concern, I would like to

draw your attention to a problem that frequently
occurs with the No. 35 buses.
(B) It would appear, however, that some of your
drivers are either unaware of this bus stop or for
some reason choose to ignore it, driving past in
spite of the buses are not full.
(C) I look forward to seeing an improvement in
this service soon. Yours faithfully, John Williams
(D) I would be grateful if you could remind your
drivers of this bus stop exists and that they
should be prepared to stop at it.
(E) There is a bus stop about halfway along
Fenny Road, which the No. 35 buses are supposed
to stop.
1.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배열
하시오.
Ⓐ having knowledge or perception of a situation
or fact.
prize
Ⓑ pay no attention to; disregard intentionally.
Ⓐ Ⓑ
5. What is the main problem that the author is
writing about?
① The No. 35 buses are not stopping at the bus
stop on Fenny Road.
② The No. 35 buses are too crowded.
③ The author is unhappy with the No. 36 bus
service.
④ The author wants to build the bus stop on Fenny
Road.
⑤ The author wants to see No. 35 bus drivers.

정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( ) 6. What does the writer want to see soon?

① An increase in the number of buses

② A decrease in the prices of buses
2. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각 ③ An improvement in the service
바르 게 고치시오 (3개) ④ A decrease in the number of stops
⑤ A decrease in the number of drivers
어색한 부분 고친 부분

(1) →
7. Who wrote the letter?
(2) →

(3) →

3. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

This letter is to draw ㉮attention to a problem with 8. What does the author think the bus drivers are
the No. 35 buses not ㉯stopping at a bus stop. doing when they do not stop at the bus stop?

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

To whom it may concern, I would like to draw
your attention to a problem that frequently (A)[
] with the No. 35 buses. There is a bus
stop about halfway along Fenny Road, at which
the No. 35 buses are (B)[ ] to stop. It
would appear, however, that some of your drivers
are either unaware of this bus stop or for some
reason choose to (C)[ ] it, driving past
even though the buses are not full. I would be
grateful if you could remind your drivers that
(가)[ ].
I look forward to seeing a(n) (D)[ ] in
this service soon. Yours faithfully, John Williams
11. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해
문장을 완성하시오.
보기:
㉮ It seems, t[ either / about / choose / this / of
/ know / or / drivers / it / ignore / stop / your /
that / don't / bus / hough, / some / to ] for some
reason.
㉯ I'd [ it / to / this / they / your / and / drivers
/ be / stop / stop / that / that / ready / tell / you
/ if / appreciate / could / should / bus / exists ]
at it.
㉰ I'm [ better / service / hoping / will / soon. /
that / get / this ]

9. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는
단어 하나는? ㉮ 하지만 일부 드라이버는 이 버스 정류장에 대해 모 르
거나 어떤 이유로 무시하는 것 같습니다.
① recognize
② occurs
③ improvement
④ supposed
⑤ ignore

10. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게 ㉯ 기사님들께 이 버스 정류장이 존재하며 정차할 준비

를 해야 한다는 점을 알려주시면 감사하겠습니다.
쓰시오.

<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.

<보기>
that / exist / this / they / stop / it / at / to / ㉰ 이 서비스가 곧 개선되기를 바랍니다.
prepared / be / should / and / stop / bus

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

No. 19 15. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

(A) My 10-year-old is appeared, in desperate

Ⓐ an intense feeling of deep affection.
need of a quarter. prize
(B) My tone bordered on irritation. I didn't want Ⓑ one fourth of a dollar.
to be bothering with such a trivial demand.
"There's a garage sale up the street, and there's Ⓐ Ⓑ

something I just gotta have! It only costs a

quarter. Please?"
(C) "A quarter? What on earth do you need a 16. What did the author's 10-year-old son ask for?
quarter for?"
(D) Inscribed at their feet were words that read ① A quarter
② A hug
It starts with 'L' ends with 'E' and in between are
③ A dollar
'O' and 'V.' As I watched him to race back to the ④ A statue
garage sale, I smiled with a heart full of ⑤ A garage sale
happiness. That 25-cent garage sale purchase
brought me a lot of joy.
(E) I placed a quarter in my son's hand. Moments
17. What was inscribed at the feet of the statue?
later, a little voice said, "Here, Mommy, this is
for you." I glanced down at the hands of my little ① A poem
son and saw a four-inch cream-colored statue of ② A hug
two small children hugging one another. ③ An equation
④ A words love
⑤ A garage sale

12.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배

열하시오.
18. What did the author receive from her son?
정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( )

13. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각

바르 게 고치시오 (3개)

어색한 부분 고친 부분

(1) →
19. What did the mother feel when she saw the
(2) → statue?

(3) →

14. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

A 25-cent ㉮garage sale purchase brought a lot of

㉯joy to the author.

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

My 10-year-old appeared, in desperate need of a 22. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해

quarter. "A quarter? What on earth do you need a 문장을 완성하시오.
quarter for?" My tone bordered on irritation. I
didn't want to be bothered with such a(n) (A)[ 보기:
] demand. "There's a garage sale up the
street, and there's something I just gotta have! It ㉮ [ do / What / quarter? / do / exactly / you /
with / a ]
only costs a quarter. Please?" I (B)[ ] a
quarter in my son's hand. Moments later, a little ㉯ There [ feet: / It / "O" / and / words / written
(C)[ ] said, "Here, Mommy, this is for / with / at / their / a / "E," / and / a / begins /
you." I glanced down at the hands of my little son "L," / a / a / ends / "V" / were / has / with ] in
the middle.
and saw a four-inch creamcolored statue of two
(D)[ ] children hugging one another. ㉰ I smiled [ run / as / back / to / heart / yard /
Inscribed at their feet were words that read It sale. / a / happy / with / him / I / watched / the ]
starts with 'L' ends with 'E' and in between are
'O' and 'V.' As I watched him race back to the
㉮ 동전으로 정확히 무엇을 할 수 있을까요?
garage sale, I smiled with a heart full of
happiness. (가)[ ]

20. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는

단어 하나는?

① significant
② trivial
③ small ㉯ 발밑에는 단어가 적혀 있었어요: "L"로 시작해서 "E"
④ voice 로 끝나고 가운데에 "O"와 "V"가 있습니다.
⑤ placed

21. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건> ㉰ 저는 그 아이가 바자회로 돌아가는 모 습을 보면 서 행

1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것. 복한 마 음으로 미소를 지었습니다.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.

<보기>
ot / 25-cent / purchase / that / bring / sale / a /
joy / garage / me / of

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

No. 20 26. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아

쓰시오.
(A) Managers frequently try playing psychologist,
to "figure out" why an employee has acted in a Ⓐ To understand and share the feelings of
certain way. another.
(B) Empathizing with employees in order to prize
Ⓑ Un dependability; not trustworthy.
understand his point of view can be very helpful.
(C) Avoid making suggestions to employees about Ⓐ Ⓑ
personal traits they should change; instead suggest
more acceptable ways of performing.
(D) For example, instead of focusing on a
person's "unreliability," a manager might focus on 27. What is the main point of the article?

the fact that the employee "has been late to work

① Managers should play psychologist to understand
seven times this month." It is difficult for employees.
employees to change who are they; it is usually ② Managers should focus on changing employees'
much easier for them to change how they act. personalities.
(E) However, when dealing with a problem area, ③ Managers should empathize with employees.
④ Managers should avoid making suggestions to
in particular, remember that it is not the person
employees.
who is bad, but the actions exhibited on the job. ⑤ Managers should focus on changing employees'
behaviour.

23.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배

28. What should managers avoid when dealing with a
열하시오.
problem area?
정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( )
① Modifying an employee's behaviour.
② Understanding the employee's point of view.
③ Making suggestions to employees about personal
traits.
④ Focusing on the employee's abilities.
24. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각
⑤ Trying to learn more.
바르 게 고치시오 (3개)

어색한 부분 고친 부분
29. What is difficult for employees to change?
(1) →

(2) →

(3) →

25. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

30. What can managers do to better understand

Managers should focus on modifying an employee's
㉮behaviour rather than their ㉯personality. employees?

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

Managers frequently try to play psychologist, to
"figure out" why an employee has acted in a
certain way. (가)[ ].
(A)[ ], when dealing with a problem area,
in particular, remember that it is not the person
who is bad, but the actions exhibited on the job.
Avoid making suggestions to employees about
personal traits they should change; instead suggest
more (B)[ ] ways of performing. (C)[
], instead of focusing on a person's
"unreliability," a manager might focus on the fact
that the employee "has been late to work seven
times this month." It is difficult for employees to
(D)[ ] who they are; it is usually much
easier for them to change how they act.
33. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해
문장을 완성하시오.
보기:
㉮ Managers [ an / employee / something /
psychology. / often / out" / by / playing / "figure /
try / why / to / did ]
㉯ Don't [ ways / give / change / better / workers
/ to / themselves, / about / jobs. / what / your /
their / them / tell / do / they / should / instead, ]
㉰ It's [ to / for / but / change / much / who /
act. / them / workers / they / it's / hard / how /
usually / they / change / are, / for / to / easier ]

㉮ 관리 자는 종종 심리 학을 통해 직원이 어떤 행동을 한
이유를 '파악'하려고 합니다.
31. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는
단어 하나는?

① acceptable
② change
③ however
④ for example
⑤ for example
㉯ 직원에게 스스로 무엇을 바꿔야 하는지 말 하지 마 세요.
대신 업무를 더 잘 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제시하세요.

32. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.
㉰ 직원의 본성을 바꾸는 것은 어렵지만 행동 방식을 바
<보기> 꾸는 것은 훨씬 쉽습니다.
order / helpful / to / employees / view / with / of /
in / point / can / their / very / empathize / be /
understand

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

No. 21 37. Ⓐ, Ⓑ를 읽고 알맞 은 단어를 지문에서 찾아

쓰시오.
(A) I suspect fungi are a little more forward
"thinking" than their larger partners. Ⓐ proceeding in a direction away from the point
(B) Let's assume the beeches native to Central of origin; moving front.
Europe could emerge victorious in most forests prize
Ⓑ the action of using one's mind to consider or
there. Would this really be an advantage?
understand something.
(C) What would happen if a new pathogen had
come along that infected most of the beeches and Ⓐ Ⓑ
killed them? In that case, wouldn't it be more
advantageous if there were a certain number of
other species around ― oaks, maples, or firs ―
38. What would happen if a new pathogen spread
that would continue to grow and providing the
among the beeches in Central Europe?
shade needed for a new generation of young
beeches to sprout and grow up? ① They would become more dominant.
(D) Diversity provides security for ancient ② The other species would be unaffected.
forests. Because fungi are also very dependent on ③ The other species would become dominant.
④ The beeches would remain unaffected.
stable conditions, they support other species
⑤ The beeches would become extinct.
underground and protect them from completely
collapse to ensure that one species of tree doesn't
manage to dominate.
(E) Among trees, each species fights other 39. What does diversity provide for ancient forests?

species.
① Security
② Shade
③ Nutrient
34.주어진 글 (A) 에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞 게 배 ④ Dominance
열하시오. ⑤ Emergence

정답 : (A)-( )-( )-( )-( )

40. In what way are fungi "forward thinking"?

35. 위 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모 두 찾아 각각
바르 게 고치시오 (3개)

어색한 부분 고친 부분

(1) →

(2) →

(3) → 41. Why is it important for there to be a variety of

species in Central Europe?

36. 위 글을 요약 시 ㉮, ㉯ 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.

㉮Fungi are essential to the stability of ancient

forests, providing ㉯security for other species
underground.

㉯
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2

I suspect fungi are a little more forward
"thinking" than their larger partners. Among trees,
each species fights other species. (가)[
]. Would
this really be a(n) (A)[ ]? What would
happen if a new pathogen came along that infected
(B)[ ] of the beeches and killed them? In
that case, wouldn't it be more advantageous if
there were a certain number of other species
around ― oaks, maples, or firs ― that would
continue to grow and provide the shade needed
for a(n) (C)[ ] generation of young
beeches to sprout and grow up? Diversity provides
security for ancient forests. Because fungi are
also very dependent on stable conditions, they
support other species underground and protect
them from complete collapse to ensure that one
species of tree doesn't manage to (D)[ ].
44. 보기를 활용하여 주어진 낱말 들을 알맞 게 배열해
문장을 완성하시오.
보기:
㉮ I think [ bigger / are / "forward-thinking" / a /
that / partners. / fungi / than / their / more / little ]
㉯ What [ killed / a / beeches / the / if / would /
most / happen / and / attacked / disease / new /
of / them? ]
㉰ Fungi, [ collapsing / which / species / to /
need / conditions, / subsurface / stable / tree /
and / them / prevent / from / species / prevent /
one / support ] from dominating.
㉮ 저는 곰팡이가 더 큰 파트너보다 조금 더 "미래 지향
적"이라고 생각합니다.

42. 문맥 상 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 수 없는

단어 하나는?

① new
② dominate
③ most ㉯ 만 약 새로운 질병이 대부분의 너도밤나무를 공격하여
④ advantage 죽게 된다면 어떻게 될까요?
⑤ least

43. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말 을 <조건>에 맞 게

쓰시오.

<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모 두 한 번씩만 사용할 것.
2. 필요시 <보기> 이외의 단어 추가 및 어형 변형 가능.
㉰ 안정적인 조건이 필요한 곰팡이는 한 나무 종이 우세
해지는 것을 막 기 위해 지하에 있는 나무 종을 지원하고
나무 종의 붕괴를 막 습니다.

<보기>
there / most / emerge / could / native / the /
central / to / assume / in / let's / europe / forests /
beeches / victorious

정답 :
 2023년 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 고2
[정답해설] (A) significant 상당한, 현저한, 중요한 →
trivial 사소한, 하찮은, 평범한

No.18 21. That 25-cent garage sale purchase brought me

1. (A) - (E) - (B) - (D) - (C) a lot of joy.

2. 22.
(1) in spite of → even though ㉮: What exactly do you do with a quarter?
(2) of → that ㉯: There were words written at their feet: It begins
(3) which → at which with a "L," ends with a "E," and has a "O" and a "V"
in the middle.
3. ㉮ attention ㉯ stopping ㉰: I smiled with a happy heart as I watched him
run back to the yard sale.
4. Ⓐ Aware Ⓑ Ignore
No.20
5. ①
23. (A) - (B) - (E) - (C) - (D)
6. ③
24.
7. The letter was written by John Williams. (1) playing → to play
(2) his → their
8. Either unaware of the bus stop or ignoring it. (3) are they → they are

9. ① 25. ㉮ behaviour ㉯ personality

[정답해설] (C) recognize 알아보다, 인정[표창]하다,
인식하다 → ignore 무시하다 26. Ⓐ Empathizing Ⓑ Unreliability

10. this bus stop exists and that they should be
prepared to stop at it
11.
㉮: It seems, though, that some of your drivers
either don't know about this bus stop or choose to
ignore it for some reason.
㉯: I'd appreciate it if you could tell your drivers
that this bus stop exists and that they should be
ready to stop at it.
㉰: I'm hoping that this service will get better soon.
No.19
27. ⑤
28. ③
29. It is difficult for employees to change who they are.
30. Managers can empathize with employees in order
to understand their point of view.
31. ⑤
[정답해설] (A) For example → however 그러나
32. Empathizing with employees in order to
understand their point of view can be very helpful

33.
12. (A) - (C) - (B) - (E) - (D) ㉮: Managers often try to "figure out" why an
employee did something by playing psychology.
13.
㉯: Don't tell your workers what they should change
(1) is appeared → appeared
about themselves, instead, give them better ways to
(2) bothering → bothered
do their jobs.
(3) to race → race
㉰: It's hard for workers to change who they are,
14. ㉮ garage sale ㉯ joy but it's usually much easier for them to change how
they act.
15. Ⓐ Love Ⓑ Quarter
No.21
16. ①
34. (A) - (E) - (B) - (C) - (D)
17. ④ 35.
(1) had come → came
18. The author received a four-inch cream-colored
(2) providing → provide
statue of two small children hugging one another
(3) completely → complete
from her son.
36. ㉮ Fungi ㉯ security
19. Happiness and joy.
37. Ⓐ Forward Ⓑ Thinking
20. ①