I. ______________ (a certain department in a mall store) A. Other shoppers 1. ______________ (appearance) 2. ______________ (behavior) B. Condition and arrangement of merchandise (describe with appropriate details of imagery: sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch) 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ II. Can’t find a particular item A. Search and search B. Start getting frustrated C. Meet an old friend (perhaps the person you are shop- ping for) 1. ______________ (description of friend) 2. ______________ (more description, perhaps adding person in action) III. ______________ (whatever the friend does to help) A. ______________ B. ______________ IV. ______________ (what you purchase or what you decide to do)
✺ Examining Essays of Descriptive Narration
Student Writer My First Real Fire Tyson M. Burns Like many students at community colleges, Tyson M. Burns brings many life experiences with him. As a member of the National
Copyright 2009 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. 78 Chapter 5 Descriptive Narration: Moving Through Time and Space
Guard, he participated in Desert Shield (1990) and Desert Storm
(1991), so his recent work as a firefighter was not his first taste of action. Here he narrates his real-life “baptism by fire.” Present tense 1 I am violently torn from my dream by throughout stresses the shrieking of the alarm. I am on immediacy autopilot, still half asleep and trying to I. Situation make my eyes focus as I jump into my boots
and run for the fire engine. A mass of
shoulders and elbows clash as we all put
on our jackets and hoods. Somewhere above
my head a loudspeaker comes to life, and
the dispatcher tells us that the carpet
warehouse down the street is fully engulfed
in flames. My heart starts to race, and I
feel a cold wave of adrenaline wash over
my body.
2 The ride to the fire is a rough one.
As I vigorously chew on a handful of Tums,
Concrete I steady myself by holding on to the door words handle with my left hand and bring a
bottle of water to my mouth with my right.
I am trying to concentrate on what I will
Image: Sound have to do when I get there. The siren and
Copyright 2009 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Examining Essays of Descriptive Narration 79
Dialogue me and asks, “You want to get hot tonight?”
I just nod my head as I adjust the straps
on my facemask.
Concrete 3 We are the first of four fire trucks
words to respond to the fire. We park on the
street in front of the building. It is a
typical large plate glass storefront with
Images: Sight a showroom in the front and a warehouse in
the rear of the building. Thick black
smoke is billowing from the back of the
building and rising in a huge dark column
Situation that blocks the stars. I am assigned to a continued hose team and sandwiched between my Captain
and Lieutenant. I am scared, but I feel
much better going in with two experienced
firefighters. In what seems like only a
matter of seconds, the entry team cuts
open one of the warehouse loading doors.
4 As we crawl in, all I can see is the
floor and my Captain’s rear end. A
Image: Sound bubbling, sizzling, popping sound fills my
Copyright 2009 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. 80 Chapter 5 Descriptive Narration: Moving Through Time and Space
5 When I look around, I see that I am
Image: Sight surrounded by a thick cloud of bright
orange light. I can only see about a foot
and a half in front of me; my left hand is
on the back of my Captain’s air tank and
our hose is in the crook of my right arm.
Inside this swirling cloud, it looks like
a hundred bright orange floodlights are
shining down on us from all directions. I
Image: Touch feel the hose jerk and then vibrate as my
Captain opens the nozzle at the end of the
hose and sprays water over our heads. I
wait for a few seconds. When I do not
feel boiling hot water come back down on
II. Conflict us, I know we are in trouble.
6 The heat is intense. It must be over
500 degrees in here. It almost takes my
III. Struggle breath away, like when you first enter a steam room and you catch your breath. In
those first few seconds, you have a slight
Images: panic; your skin burns and your face Touch stings. But after a few moments you get used to it and realize you are okay.
Before I know it, I am sweating profusely,
but instead of it cooling me I can feel it
heat up and begin to burn my skin. The
Image: Smell cool stale air that I had been breathing
Copyright 2009 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Examining Essays of Descriptive Narration 81
plastic as my air tank begins to heat up.
The rubber around my facemask is getting
Image: Touch hotter and beginning to sting my face. I
wonder how much heat my protective
equipment can take. I wonder how much more
I can take. I do not want to disappoint my
Captain and Lieutenant.
Image: Sound 7 I hear a muffled, garbled yelling Image: Touch behind me and feel a hand slapping my left
shoulder. I arch my back and turn my head
so that I can hear my Lieutenant better.
Through his mask I hear him yell, “IT’S
Dialogue TOO HOT, IT’S GONNA FLASH OVER, WE NEED TO Image: Sound GET THE HECK OUTTA HERE!!” I relay the
message to my Captain, and he agrees. I
feel him get up from his knees to a crouch
and head for the doorway. I follow him, my
left hand never leaving his air tank. As
IV. Outcome we emerge from the opening, I feel my Image: Touch Lieutenant slam into the back of me,
knocking us all down like dominoes. I roll
off my Captain and look up at what should
have been a smoke-filled sky. Instead, I
Image: Sight see bright orange flames rolling over our
heads from the doorway we had just come
Image: Touch through. A second later I feel invisible
Copyright 2009 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. 82 Chapter 5 Descriptive Narration: Moving Through Time and Space
8 My helmet and mask are jerked off my
Image: Touch head. I feel the night air instantly cool
my cheeks and sweat-soaked hair. A voice
Dialogue asks, “Can you tell me what your name is?
Do you know where you are right now?” I
look down to see if all of my body parts
are still attached, and I notice that my
Image: Sight whole body is smoking, as if steam is