MATHEMATICS

Q. 1 Multiple Choice Question

(i) Ans.: (a)
sin 15 + cos 105
= sin 15 + cos (90 + 15)
= sin 15  sin 15
=0

(ii) tan (A + B) =

= =
tan (A + B) =  1

A+B=

A+B=
(iii) Ans.: (a)
cos 1 cos 2 cos 3…… cos (100)
= cos 1  cos 2 cos 3….(0) 90 …cos 100
=0
(iv) Ans.: (d)
3x  18 < 4 + x
2x < 22
x < 11

(v) Ans.: (d)

|x|<a
a<x<a
  10 < x < 10

(vi) Ans.: (c)

Domain :
3  2x > 0 4x + 1 > 0

x< x>  (2)

log5 (3  2x)  log5 (4x + 1)
 3  2x  4x +1
2  6x
1
  x   (3)
From (1), (2), (3)

x
(vii) Ans.: (c)
x2  7x + 10 = 0

sum of roots = =

(viii) Ans.: (a)

1 + x + x2 = 0

Product of roots = = = 1
(ix) Ans.: (c)
a1 = 1 b1 = 5 c1 = 10
a1 = 3 b1 = 15 c2 = c
Both roots are common


 c = 30

10. Ans.: (a)

D = b2  4ac
= ( 10)2  4  1  20
= 100  80
D = 20
 Real and distinct

Q. 2 1. (i)
1 + tan2  = sec2 

1+


16x2  9y2 = 144

(ii)
1 + cot2  = cosec2 

2
 1+
16x2  9y2 = 576
2. L.H.S. = 1 + tan2 A + 1 + cot2 A
= sec2 A + cosec2 A

=
= R.H.S.

3. sin 3x sin x + sin2 x + sin2 x + cos 3x cos x  cos2 x

= (cos 3x cos x + sin 3x sin x) + sin2 x  (0)2 x
= cos (3x  x)  (cos2 x  sin2 x)
= (0) 2x  cos 2x
=0

4.

=
= + 1 = R.H.S.

5. A + B + C = 

tan

= cot

 + tan = 1  tan

3
  tan + tan

6.  2 < 2x  1 < 2
 1 < 2x < 3

x

7. x  1 > 5 or  (x  1) > 5
x>6 x1<5
x  (6, ) x<4
x  (,  4)
 x  ( ,  4)  (6, )

8.


+   + +
1 2 4


9. =
 =
 4x + 12x  4 = 3x2 + 9x + 6
2

 x2 + 3x  10 = 0
(x + 5) (x  2) = 0
x=5 or x = 2

10. Let  be common root

a  3 = 0
2 + a  15 = 0
  +
 2a + 12 = 0
a = 6

=

4
 2  a  3 = 0

 3=0

9=0

 a2 =
a2 = 4
a=2

11. ||x1|1|1
1|x1|11
0|x1|2
 | x  1 | 
 x  1 < 2
1x3
 x  [ 1, 3]

12. Solve for x :

(| x |  1) (| x |  2) < 0
Case (i) : | x |  1 < 0 and | x |  2 > 0
|x|<1 |x|>2
Which is not possible
Case (ii)
|x|1>0 and | x |  2 < 0
|x|>1 |x|<2
x  ( ( ,  1)  (1,  x < 2
x  ( ( 2, 2)

2 1 1 2

 x  ( 2,  1)  (1, 2)