English 2- REVIEW 5 December-2023

A.1 WORD ORDER // *Parts of the Sentence

En ingles el orden de palabras es sumamente estricto y necesario para poder

comunicarse correctamente.
IT IS UP TO YOU.
*Repasar la información dada en clase.

Pay Attention
*Special Cases: listen to, look at, go to
To be Present (ser/ estar)
I am
You are
He/she/it is it (et) eat (it)
We are
You are
They are
Example: The prof is in Guayaquil.

To be Past (ser/ estar)

I was
You were
He/she/it was
We were
You were
They were

Example: The prof was in Guayaquil.

WORD ORDER
*Parts of the Sentence TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE: I am in New York.
Subject verb complement
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NEGATIVE: I am not in New York.

____ ____ _____ _______________
*YES/NO INTERROGATIVE: Are you in New York?
____ ____ ______________
4 Answers *Remember

**Information Interrogative? Where are you?

______ _____ ____

2 Answers **Remember

Are you in New York?

Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Yes, I am in New York.

No, I am not in New York.

_________________________________
Where are you?
In New York.
I am in New York.
Where are you?
Are you in New York?

TENSES - REVIEW

1. I am not. (Simple Present To be)

2. I eat pizza. (Simple Present Other Verbs)
3. I am not eating pizza. (Present Progressive or
Continuous)
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4. I was not eating pizza. (Past Progressive or

Continuous)
A. I am not Steven.
B. I dance salsa.
C. I am not dancing salsa.
D. I was not dancing salsa.

*
TO BE REVIEW BY YOU
Habits or customs
OTHER VERBS (eat-run-play-work..)
Conjugating other verbs
I eat
You eat
He/she/it eats
We eat
You eat
They eat.

Affirmative
I eat pizza.

Negative
I do not eat pizza.

Interrogative (Two types: ______ - _______)

1.Affirmative I eat pizza.

Negative I do not eat pizza.
I don´t eat pizza.
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Interrogative: Do you eat pizza? Yes, I do.

Yes, I eat pizza.
No, I do not. (don´t)
No, I do not eat pizza.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
*TO DO CAN BE A VERB OR AN AUXILIARY
I do
You do
He/she/it does
We do
You do
They do
Example: I do exercises. // Do you live in London?
My habits. (In the Present Tense)
SOME COMMON VERBS
Sleep
Read
Drink
Play
Eat
Drive
Paint
Think
Dance
Climb
Travel
Clean
Run
Laugh
Dream.

Structure is everything 
Do you dance salsa? Yes, I do.

Did you dance salsa? Yes, I did.

Will you dance salsa? Yes, I will.

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_Subject ____ verb_____ complement ____

d. You talk on the phone.
____Subject __ __verb_____ ___complement _____
*Pay Attention: In English the parts of a sentence are: Subject - verb -
complement. (do not forget it)

A. 1.1 Number 1-2-3 the correct Word Order choice: 1subject, 2verb or
3complement.
a. I ________
b. study ______
c. in FEDER. __________

1.2
a. She ________
b. on time ______
c. arrives. __________

1.3
a. in 1999________
b. Maria ______
c. was born. __________

1.4
a. Carla _______
b. this class ______
c. will pass__________

1.5
a. is cooking ________
b. My mother ______
c. my favorite food __________

B. WORD ORDER
*Pay Attention. Tacit and no tacit
I loved Diana. (complete sentence)
______Loved Diana. (missing subject)
 The verb form is the same for all the persons in the
present simple but the 3rd person singular. (*to be is a special
case)
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 The verb form is the same for all the persons in the past.
That is why is so important to mention the subject.
I love Diana.
You love Diana.
They love Diana.
*Mario loves Diane.

 I loved Diana.
 You loved Diana.
 They loved Diana.

*In the English language the subject or person whom we are talking
about (antecedent) must be stablished in the sentence.
a. I work in Guayaquil.
Subject Verb Complement

b. I eat in a restaurant.
Subject verb complement

*Pay Attention (In English the subject needs to be in the

sentences all the time)

El español es diferente.
a.1. __________ Trabajo en Guayaquil.
Sujeto tácito Verbo Complemento

Conjugación: La palabra que es un Verbo es el conjugado de

acuerdo a la correspondiente persona o sujeto.
Juega futbol.
Jugar To play
Yo juego / jugué I play / played
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Tu juegas / jugaste You play / played

El/ella/esto juega /jugó he/she/it eats / played
Nosotros jugamos / jugamos we play / played
Ustedes juegan / jugaron you play / played
Ellos juegan / jugaron they play / played

I play in Samanes. I played in Samanes.

I play soccer in Daule.
I play soccer in Daule.

* (En español el sujeto puede ser tácito)

B.1 Select the correct translation.

1. _Juana__ eats pizza.
a. Como pizza.
b. Comes pizza.
c. Come pizza.
2. They work very hard.
a. Trabajo muy duro.
b. Trabajan duro.
c. Trabajamos duro.
3. Vive en New York.
a. I live in New York.
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b. Lives in New York.

c. She lives in New York.
4. Bebo solo agua.
a. I drink only water.
b. Drink only water.
c. She drinks only water.

5. I study grammar
a. Yo estudias gramática.
b. Estudio gramática.
c. Estudié gramática.
6. They run 10 miles every day.
a. Yo corro 10 millas todos los días.
b. Ellas corren 10 millas todos los días.
c. Ella corre 10 millas todos los días.

C. CONJUGATIONS IN ENGLISH
* Conjugations in English
Conjugación del verbo amar Presente y Pasado.
* It (et) eat (it)
Amar Love
Yo amo / ame I love / loved
Tu amas / amaste you love / loved
Ella, el, esto ama / amo She, He, It loves / loved
Nosotros amamos / amamos we love / loved
Ustedes aman / amaron you love / loved
Ellos-Ellas aman – amaron They love / loved
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I loved Gerson. Amaba a Gerson.

C. 1.1 Conjugate the following Verbs in the Present tense:

A. to dance
a. I_____
b. You_____
c. She_____
d. We_____
e. You_____
f. They_____
B. to walk
a. I_____
b. You_____
c. She_____
d. We_____
e. You_____
f. They_____
C. to eat
a. I_____
b. You_____
c. She_____
d. We_____
e. You_____
f. They_____
D. to drink
a. I_____
b. You_____
c. She_____
d. We_____
e. You_____
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f. They_____
E. to be
a. I_____
b. You_____
c. She_____
d. We_____
e. You_____
f. They_____
*Now change them to the past

D. Love and like special combinations.

If you use the combination of love or like with another verb you
need to use the Infinitive or the gerund forms.
I love play piano. (wrong)
I love to play video games. (infinitive)
I love playing video games. (gerund)
*Pay Attention
a. I eat pizza.
b. I love pizza.
c. I love eating pizza.
d. I love to eat pizza.
e. I like eating pizza.
f. I like to eat pizza.
D. 1.1 Select the correct Word Order choice:
a. (to train)
a. I like ________ soccer.
b. I like __________ soccer.

b. (to watch)
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a. I love ___________ romantic series.

b. I love ___________ romantic series.

c. (to _______) *you add the verb

a. I like ___________ my mother.
b. I like ___________ my mother.
d. (to _______) *you add the verb
a. I love ___________ encebollado.
b. I love ___________ encebollado.
*Note. It is up to you now. *Remember, remember…

*REMEMBER A VERB FORM IS NOT A VERB TENSE*

INFINITIVE BASE, 3RD PRESENT PAST PAST REGULAR
NORMAL,SIMPLE, PERSON PARTICIPLE SIMPLE PARTICIPLE or
INFINITIVE SINGULAR 2nd 3rd column IRREGULAR
WITHOUT TO, Present column V3
1st column, bare V2
infinitive V1
to play play plays playing played played REGULAR
pleiD pleiD
to work work works working worked worked REGULAR
wuorkT wuorkT
to study REGULAR
to watch REGULAR
to cook REGULAR
to travel REGULAR
to want REGULAR
to need REGULAR
to prefer REGULAR
to live REGULAR
to be be-am-is-are is being was- been IRREGULAR
were
to speak Speak Speaks speaking spoke Spoken IRREGULAR
to have IRREGULAR
to run IRREGULAR
to eat IRREGULAR
to read IRREGULAR
to drive IRREGULAR
to do IRREGULAR
to go IRREGULAR
to cut IRREGULAR

Sentence Parts and Sentence Structures

 English 2- REVIEW 5 December-2023

https://www.thoughtco.com/sentence-parts-and-sentence-structures-
1689671#:~:text=The%20basic%20parts%20of%20a%20sentence%20are
%20the%20subject%2C%20the,or%20a%20state%20of%20being.
Adverbs of frequency

https://www.lewolang.com/english-grammar/24/adverbs-of-
frequency

Adverbs of frequency with present simple

https://test-english.com/explanation/a1/adverbs-frequency/