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1. For each molecule circle and name the functional group. Some molecules will have more than one
functional group; in those cases circle and name all functional groups present.
HO
a. CH3CH2OH b. O c.
O O O
d. O e. OH f. g.
O O O
h. HO i. O j. CH3COOH k. HO
O O
NH2 NH
N HO NH2
l. m. n. o.
O O O O O O
O O
OH HO OH O NH2
p. q. r. s.
O OH
OH
x.
2. Write the names for the chemicals shown below; these chemicals include the following functional groups:
alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines.
OH O
OH
a. b. c. d. NH2
OH
O O O
e. f. g. h. OH
O Br Br O
O
OH
i. j. H2N k. l. O
O O
N
m. O n. O o. H
3. Draw the organic structures using line notation given the names below; these chemicals include the
functional groups: alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters.
a. 3,3,4-trimethyl-2-pentanol b. dimethylether c. 2,4,6-trichloro-3-hexanol
O OH
d. , ether e. , carboxylic acid f. , ketone
O
O
HO
g. , aldehyde h. , carboxylic acid
O
O
O CH3COOH H3C C OH
i. , ester j. or , carboxylic acid
O
N
HO
k. , carboxylic acid l. , amine
O O
NH2
HO NH2
NH
OH
HO OH O NH2
O OH
O O
O O
C C
H H H OH HCOOH
u. , aldehyde v. or , carboxylic acid
O OH
w. , ketone x. , alcohol