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Manzil JEE (2024)

Trigonometric Functions
JEE
Revision Practice Sheet

Single Correct Type Questions: (1 to 15) 6. If A and B are complimentary angles, then
1. In a circle of diameter 40 cm the length of a chord is  A  B
(1) 1 + tan 1 + tan  = 2
20 cm. The length of minor arc corresponding to the  2  2
chord, is equal to
 A  B
10 20 (2) 1 + cot 1 + cot  = 2
(1) cm (2) cm  2  2
3 3
 A  B
5 30 (3) 1 + sec 1 + cosec  = 2
(3) (4) cm  2  2
3 3
 A  B
(4) 1 − tan 1 − tan  = 2
2. If the angles of a triangle are in in ratio 3 : 4 : 5,  2  2
then smallest angle in degrees and the greatest angle
in radians, are 7. If A = tan6° tan42° and B = cot66° cot78° then
  (1) A = 2B (2) A = B
1
(1) 50 , (2) 57 , 3
12 12
5  (3) A = B (4) 3A = 2B
(3) 45 , (4) 85 ,
12 12
8
1
8. The value of expression  1 + tan3 (10) is equal
3. The real number of x and y satisfy the equation = 0
x  to
xy = sin(2t) and = tan(t) where 0 < t < . The
y 2 21
2 2
(1) 5 (2)
value of x + y , is 4
(1) 2 (2) 1 14 9
(3) (4)
(3) 2 (4) 4 3 2

9. If tanα , tanβ are the roots of the equation

cos 21 − sin 21
4. Exact value of is equal to x2 + px + 1 = 0, then the value of
sin 2 57 − sin 2 33 sin2 (α + β) + psin (α + β) + cos(α + β) + qcos2(α + β)
(1) 2 (2) − 2 is
(3) 1 (4) 2 (1) independent of p but dependent on q
(2) independent of q but dependent on p
(3) independent of both p and q
5. Exact value of sec 10° − tan 10° − tan 40° is equal to
(4) dependent on both p and q
(1) 3 (2) 2
−1 10. If cos5θ = a cosθ + b cos3θ + c cos5θ + d, then
(3) 0 (4)
3 (1) a = 20 (2) b = − 30
(3) a + b + c = 2 (4) a + b + c + d = 1
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11. The minimum value of 17. If tan θ + cot (30° − θ) + cot (150° − θ) = k tan (aθ),
then
sec 4  sec 4  n
+ , ,   , n  Z is (1) k = 3 (2) a = 3
tan 2
tan 
2 2 (3) k = 1 (4) a = 1
(1) 4 (2) 8
(3) 1 (4) 16 Paragraph Type Questions (18 to 20)

sin (A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B and cos (A ± B) =

  cos A cos B sin A sin B. Based on this information,
12. 3 sin  4 + sec  is equal to
9 9 answer the following questions.
1
(1) 3 (2) 18. sin A + 2 sin 3A + sin 5A is equal to
3
(1) 4 sin 3A cos2 A (2) 4 cos 3A sin2A
1 (3) 4 sin 3A sin2 A (4) cos 3A cos2 A
(3) − 3 (4) −
3
sin A + sin 2A + sin 4a + sin 5A
19. is equal to
cot 2 x   cos A + cos 2A + cos 4A + cos5A
13. If λ tan2x + = 2 where λ > 0 & x   0,  (1) cot 3A (2) tan 3A
  2
2 2
(3) 2 cot 3A (4) 2 tan 3A
then sin x + 5 cos x + 3 sinx cosx is equal to
1 (1 − 4) cos 7A + cos3A − cos5A − cos A
(1) (2) 20. is equal to
( + 1) ( + 1) sin 7A − sin 3A − sin 5A + sin A
(1) cot 2A (2) tan 2A
1 − 4 + 3  ) 1 + 5 + 3  )
(3) (4) (3) 2 cot 2A (4) 2 tan 2A
( + 1) ( + 1)
Match the Column Type Questions: (21 to 23)
14. tan 3° + 2 tan 6° + 4 tan 12° + 8 cot 24° = cot θ° (0
21. Match the items of Column-I with those of Column-
< θ < 90°), then
II.
(1) cot (10 θ)° = 1 Column I Column II
(2) cot (15 θ)° = 1 Absolute value of
(3) cot θ° = 0  2 4
288cos cos cos
(4) cot (15 θ)° = 3 (A) 31 31 31 (p) 4
8 16
cos cos is
15. If sin x + sin2x = 1, then the value of cos2x + cos4x 31 31
is The value of
(1) 0 (2) 2 (B) [tan130° − tan10° + 3 (q) 2
(3) 1 (4) None of these tan130°tan10°]2 is
2017 
If θ = , then the value
One or More Than One Type Questions (16 to 17) (C) 5 (r) 3
sin 3x of 2(sin 4θ + cos θ) is
2 2

16. Consider the statements about y = (sin x  0) . Value of expression

sin x (D) sin 56 + sin154 + sin150 is (s) 9
Which of the following is (are) correct? sin 28 sin 77 sin 75
(1) The minimum value of y is ( −1 ) (1) (A) -s; (B) -r; (C) - q; (D) -p
(2) The maximum value of y is 3 (2) (A) -p; (B) -q; (C) -r; (D) -s
(3) The minimum value of y is NOT defined (3) (A) -s; (B) -r; (C) -p; (D) -q
(4) The maximum value of y is NOT defined (4) (A) -r; (B) -s; (C) -q; (D) -p
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22. Match the items of column-I with of column-II. 23. Match the items of column I with those of column II
Column I Column II Column I Column II
Value of (cos 24° cos 36° Tan 9° − tan 27° − tan 63° +
(A) (p) 0
a −1 tan 81° is equal to
cos 84°) is If tan A + tan B + tan C = 6
(A) b (p) 12
(a and b are coprime (B) and tan A tan B = 2 where A (q) 3
numbers), then the value of + B + C = 180°, then tan C is
of (a + b) is The value of
(C) (r) 4
Let Cot 70° + 4 cos 70° is
 If tan2 θ = 2 tan2 α + 1, then
 
 +  = , α, β   0,  , if (D) the value of cos 2θ + sin2 α (s) 3
5  2
is
then the maximum value of
(B) (q) 21 (1) (A) -s; (B) -r; (C) -q; (D) -p
a −1 (2) (A) -r; (B) -s; (C) -p; (D) -q
sin α + sin β is , (a
b (3) (A) -r; (B) -s; (C) -q; (D) -p
and b are coprime numbers), (4) (A) -s; (B) -q; (C) -r; (D) -p
then the value of (2a + b) is
Value of Integer Type Questions (24 to 25)
   
 cot + cot − tan  is 24. If the expression, 2 cos 10° + sin 100° + sin 1000° +
 12 8 8
( a + b ) (a and b are
(C) (r) 7 sin 10000° is simplified, then it simplifies to a cos b°
where a is natural number and b° is acute angle, then
coprime numbers), then the b – a is ______.
value of (2a + 3b) is
If the solution of cos2 5° + 25. The number of integral values of ‘n’ so that sin x(sin
cos2 10° + cos2 15° + ….. + x + cos x) = n has at least one solution, is ______.
a
(D) cos2 85° = (where a and b (s) 17
b
are prime numbers), then
the value of (a − 5b) is
(1) (A) -p; (B) -q; (C) -r; (D) -s
(2) (A) -q; (B) -r; (C) -p; (D) -s
(3) (A) -q; (B) -p; (C) -r; (D) -s
(4) (A) -q; (B) -p; (C) -s; (D) -r
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Answer Key
1. (2) 14. (2)
2. (3) 15. (3)
3. (3) 16. (1, 4)
4. (4) 17. (1, 2)
5. (3) 18. (1)
6. (1) 19. (2)
7. (3) 20. (1)
8. (1) 21. (1)
9. (2) 22. (4)
10. (4) 23. (3)
11. (2) 24. (9)
12. (1) 25. (2)
13. (4)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (2) 5
=
Diameter of the circle = 40 cm 12
40
 Radius (r) of the circle = = 20 cm
2 3. (3)
Let AB be a chord (length = 20 cm) of the circle. x
xy = sin2t, tan t =
In OAB, OA = OB = Radius of circle = 20 cm y
Also, AB = 20 cm 2x
Thus, OAB is an equilateral triangle. 2 tan t y 2 xy
  xy = = =
 = 60 = radian 1 + tan t
2
x 2
x + y2
2
3 1+
y2
We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of
Cancelling xy
length l unit subtends an angle  radian at the centre,
x2 + y2 = 2
l
then  =
r
4. (4)
 arc AB 20
 =  arc AB =  cm cos 21 − sin 21 sin 69 − sin 21
3 20 3 =
sin 57 − sin 33
2 2
cos 2 33 − sin 2 33
2cos 45 sin 24
=
cos 66
1
2  cos66
= 2
cos66
2. (3) = 2
Given that the angles of a triangle are in the ratio
3:4:5 5. (3)
Let the measure of the angles be 3x, 4x, 5x Now, sec10° – tan10° – tan40°
We know that, the sum of the angles of a triangle = 180° 1 sin10 sin 40
= − −
So, 3x + 4x + 5x = 180° cos10 cos10 cos 40
 12x = 180° cos 40 − sin10 cos 40 − sin 40 cos10
=
180 cos10 cos 40
x=
12 cos 40 − (sin10 cos 40 + sin 40 cos10)
=
 x = 15° cos10 cos 40
Therefore, cos 40 − sin(10 + 40)
=
Smallest angle = 3x cos10 cos 40
= 3 × 15° cos 40 − sin 50
=
= 45° cos10 cos 40
Greatest angle = 5x cos 40 − sin(90 − 40)
= 5 × 15° =
cos10 cos 40
 cos 40 − cos 40
=5× =
12 cos10 cos 40
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0 cos3 80 cos3 80
= When  = 8, =
cos10 cos 40 sin 3 80 + cos3 80 cos3 10 + cos3 80 − (ii)
=0
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
6. (1)
cos3 10 + cos3 80
 =1
As A + B = cos3 10 + cos3 80
2
So, T0 = 1
A B 
 + = T1 + T8 = 1 (Proved above)
2 2 4
 A B  Similarly, T2 + T7 = 1
 cot  +  = cot
2 2 4 T3 + T6 = 1
1 − cot A / 2 cot B / 2 T4 + T5 = 1
 =1
cot A / 2 + cot B / 2 8
1
 = T0 + T1 + .... + T8 = 5
 1 − cot A / 2cot B / 2 = Co t A / 2 + cot B = 0 1 + tan (100 ) 
3

 cot A / 2 + cot B / 2 + cot A / 2cot B / 2 = 1

 1 + cot A / 2 + cot B / 2 + cot A / 2cot B / 2 = 2 9. (2)
 (1 + cot A / 2)(1 + cot B / 2) = 2 tan  + tan  = − p
tan  tan  = 1
7. (3) tan  + tan 
 tan( + ) =
A
= tan 6 tan 42 tan 66 tan 78 1 − tan  tan 
B −p
=
A
=
( )(sin 78 sin 42 )
sin 66 sin 6 1−1
B (cos 66 cos 6)( cos 78 cos 42 ) tan( + ) =  if p  0
= − if p  0
A ( cos 60 − 72 )  ( cos36 − cos120 )   +  =  / 2 if p  0
=
B ( cos 60 + 72 )  ( cos36 + cos120 )  +  = − / 2 if p  0
sin( + ) = 1,cos( + ) = 0 (p > 0)
1 5 − 1  5 + 1 1 
 −  +  sin( + ) = −1,cos( + ) = 0 (p < 0)
= 2 4  4 2
1 5 − 1  5 + 1 1 
 +  −   sin 2 ( + ) + p sin( + ) + cos( + ) + q cos 2 ( + )
2 4  4 2
(3 − 5)(3 + 5) 9 − 5 = 12 + p  1 + 0 + q  0 or (−1) 2 + p(−1) + 0 + q  0
= = =1
( 5 + 1)( 5 − 1) 5 − 1 = 1 + p or1 − p

8. (1)
cos0 10. (4)
When  = 0, =1
sin 0 + cos0 cos5 = cos(4 + ) = cos4 cos  − sin 4sin 
when  = 1,
cos3 10
sin 3 10 + cos3 10
=
cos3 10
cos3 80 + cos3 10
− (i) ( )
= 2cos 2  − 1 cos  − 2sin 2 − cos 2 sin 
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cos50 + cos10

( )
2
= 2 2cos2  − 1 − 1 cos  − 2.2cos =
  cos 20
2cos30 + cos 20
(
 sin 2  2cos 2  − 1 ) =
cos 20

( )
= 2 4cos4  − 4cos2  + 1 − 1 cos  − 4cos 
 
= 3

( 2cos2  − 1)(1 − cos2 ) 13. (4)

1
 tan 2 x + =2
= cos  ( 8cos 4  − 8cos 2  + 1) − 4cos   tan 2 x

(3cos2  − 2cos4  − 1) ( tan2 x) + 1 = 2 tan2 x

2

cos  (16cos 4  − 2cos3  + 5cos  ) ( tan2 x) + (1)2 − 2  tan2 x = 0

2

= 16cos5  − 2cos3  + 5cos  ( tan 2 x − 1) 2 = 0

1
11. (2)  tan 2 x =

Let a = tan² , b = tan²  1 
Given expression becomes  sin 2 x = and cos2 x =
1 + 2 1 + 2
( a + b )2 +  b + 1 2
  ( a , b  0 ) 
b  a  sin 2 cos 2 x =
1 + 2
a 2 + 2a + 1 b2 + 2b + 1
= +
b a 14. (2)
a 2
1 b 2
1 a b As tan  + 2 tan 2 + 4 tan 4 + 8cot 80 = cot 
= + + + + 2 +   = 3
b b a a b a
a 2 1 b2 15. (3)
4 . + 2(2)
b b a.a As sin x + sin 2 x = 1 --------(i)
=4+4=8
 sin x = 1 − sin 2 x
12. (1)  sin x = cos2 x --------(ii)
Using (ii) in (i)
   
 sin  4 + sec  cos² x + ( cos² x ) = 1
2
 9  9
 1  cos2 x + cos4 x = 1
= sin 20  4 + 
 cos 20 
4sin 20 cos 20 + sin 20 16. (1, 4)
= sin 3x
cos 20 y=
2sin 40 + sin 20 sin x
3sin x − 4sin ³ x
cos 20 y=
sin x
 sin 40 + sin 20 
=  sin 40 +  sin x ( 3 − 4sin ² x )
 cos 20  =
sin x
sin 40 + 2sin 30 + cos10
 y = 3 − 4sin ² x
cos 20
As − 1  sin x  1
sin 40 cos10
=  0  sin ² x  1 ( sin x  0)
cos 20
 −1  − sin ² x  0
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 −4  −4sin ² x  0 2sin 3 A cos 2 A + 2sin 3 A cos A

 −1  3 − 4sin ² x  3 =
2cos3 A cos 2 A + 2cos3 A cos A
 −1  y  3 sin 3 A(cos 2 A + cos A)
= = tan 3 A
cos3 A(cos 2 A + cos A)
17. (1, 2)
tan  + cot(30o − ) + cot(150o − ) 20. (1)
1 + cot 30 cot  1 + cot150 cot 
o o cos 7 A + cos3 A − cos5 A − cos A
= tan  + +
cot  − cot 30o cot  − cot150o sin 7 A − sin 3 A − sin 5 A + sin A
cos 7 A − cos A + cos3 A − cos5 A
1 + 3 cot  1 − cot 30o cot  =
= tan  + + sin 7 A + sin A − sin 3 A − sin 5 A
cot  − 3 cot  + cot 30o −2sin 4 A sin 3 A + 2sin 4 A sin A
1 + 3 cot  1 − 3 cot  =
= tan  + + 2sin 4 A cos3 A − 2sin 4 A cos A
cot  − 3 cot  + 3 (sin A − sin3 A)
=
(1 + 3 cot )(cot  + 3) + (1 − 3 cot )(cot  − 3) (cos3 A − cos A)
= tan  +
cot 2  − 3 −2cos 2 A sin A
= = = cot 2 A
−2sin 2 A sin A
tan  + cot  + 3 + 3 cot 2  + 3cot  + cot  − 3 − 3 cot 2  + 3cot  21. (1)
cot 2  − 3 22. (4)
8cot  23. (3)
= tan  +
cot 2  − 3 24. (9)
f (x) = 2(sin x – 2)2 + 1
8 tan 2 
= tan  + 
tan  1 − 3tan 2 
( f ( x) )max = 19, ( f ( x) )min = 3
M + 8 19 + 8 27
tan (1 − 3tan 2 ) + 8tan   = = =9
= m 3 3
1 − 3tan 2 
3tan  (3 − tan 2 ) 25. (2)
= = 3tan 3 Consider: sin x (sin x + cos x) = n
1 − 3tan  2

18. (1)  sin2 x + sin x . cos x = n

sin A + 2sin 3 A + sin 5 A 1 − cos 2 x sin 2 x
 + =n
= 2sin 3 A + sin A + sin 5 A 2 2
 sin 2x – cos 2x = 2n – 1
= 2sin 3 A + 2sin 3 A cos 2 A
As − 2  sin 2x − cos2 x  2
= 2sin 3 A(1 + cos 2 A)
 − 2  2n − 1  2
= 4sin 3 A cos 2 A
1− 2 1+ 2
 n
19. (2) 2 2
sin A + sin 2 A + sin 4 A + sin 5 A  n = 0, 1
=
cos A + cos 2 A + cos 4 A + cos5 A
sin A + sin 5 A + sin 2 A + sin 4 A
=
cos A + cos5 A + cos 2 A + cos 4 A

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