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SECTION-A 5
(3) cot = 0
Integer Type (Numerical Value) (1–8) 2
2. If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend 11. The expression (tan4 x + 2tan2 x + 1) cos2 x, when
angles 65° and 110° at the centre, then the ratio of x = /12 is equal to
their radii is equal to (
(1) 4 2 − 3 )
(2) 4( 2 + 1)
3. The value of sin2 5° + sin2 10° + sin2 15° + .... + sin2 90° is
equal to
(3) 16cos 2
12
4. The value of the expression
(4) 16sin 2
2(sin1 + sin 2 + sin 3 + ..... + sin89) 12
is equal
2(cos1 + cos 2 + cos3 + ..... + cos 44) + 1
to 12. Which of the following is / are correct, when n I ?
(1) tan (2n + 1) π/2 is not defined
5. The value of tan 75° – cot 75° is equal to (2) sec (2n + 1) π/2 is not defined
(3) cosec nπ is not defined
6. The value of cos2 10° – cos 10° cos 50° + cos2 50° (4) cot nπ is not defined
is equal to
(1) I-(P,S), II-(P,R), III-(P) For all real values of , match the following
(2) I-(P,S), II-(Q,T), III-(R)
columns:
(3) I-(Q,T), II-(P,S), III-(P)
(4) I-(P,R), II-(Q,T), III-(R) Column I Column II
Match the following columns: I A = sin2 + cos4 P A[−1,1]
Column I Column II
II A = 3cos2 + sin4 Q 3
A ,1
I If maximum and minimum P + = 2 4
7 + 6 tan − tan 2
values of
(1 + tan 2 )
III A = sin2 − cos4 R A [2 2, )
IV A = tan 2 + 2cot 2 S A[1,3]
R − {(2n + 1) }, n I
2
are and respectively, then (1) I-(R), II-(S), III-(P), IV-(Q)
II If maximum and minimum Q –=6 (2) I-(S), II-(Q), III-(P), IV-(R)
values of
(3) I-(Q), II-(P), III-(S), IV-(R)
5cos + 3cos + + 3 for (4) I-(Q), II-(S), III-(P), IV-(R)
3
all real values of are and
respectively, then
III If maximum and minimum R +=6
values of
1 + sin + + 2cos −
4 4
for all real values of are and
respectively, then
S – = 10
T – = 14
(1) I-(R,T), II-(R,S), III-(P,Q)
(2) I-(R,S), II-(P,Q), III-(R,T)
(3) I-(R,S), II-(R,T), III-(P,Q)
(4) I-(P,Q), II-(R,T), III-(R,S)
ANSWERS
9. (1, 2, 3)
10. (1, 2, 3, 4)
Hints and Solution
1. (.22) 9. (1, 2, 3)
(sin(20°) sin(40°) sin(80°) 1. tan tan 2 tan 3 = tan 3 – tan2 – tan
1 1 3
= ( sin(3.20) ) = ( sin(60) ) = = .22 always holds good.
4 4 8 ( tan 2 = tan (3 – ))
sin 4 + sin 2
2. (1.69) 2. R.H.S. =
sin 2 sin 4
2sin 3 cos 2sin 4 cos
3. (9.5) = =
sin 2 sin 4 sin 2 sin 4
1
4. (1.41) = = cos ec (using /7 = )
sin
5. (3.47) Hence, (2) is correct.
2 5
3. cos 2 = cos = − cos −
7 7
6. (0.75)
5
= − cos = − cos5
cos2 10º − cos10ºcos50º + cos2 50º 7
1 Now, cos – cos2 + cos3
= [1 + cos 20º −(cos60º + cos 40º ) + (1 + cos100º )]
2
cos + cos3 + cos5
1 1
= [1 + cos 20º − − cos 40º +1 − cos80º )] sin 3
2 2 = cos3
sin
1 3 3
+ cos 20º − ( 2cos 60º cos 20º ) = 6 sin +
2 2 4 sin
sin 6 7 = 7 1
= = =
2sin 2sin 2sin
2
7. (1.73) 7 7
cos70º +4sin 70º cos70º 8cos cos2 cos4
cot 70º +4cos70º = 4.
sin 70º
8
cos70º +2sin140º sin8
sin sin
= = = 7 =− 7 = −1
sin 70º sin
cos 70º +2sin(180º −40º ) sin sin
= 7 7
sin 70º 10. (1, 2, 3, 4)
sin 20º + sin 40º + sin 40º
=
sin 70º 11. (1, 4)
2sin 30º cos10º + sin 40º (1 + tan 2 x)2
( )
2
= y= = 1 + tan 2 x = 1 + 2 − 3
sin 70º 1 + tan x
2
3 2 – cos 3x 1 =
13
cos −
3 3
sin + 3
2 2
1 1 1
or 1 or f(x) 1 2
13 −3 3 13
2
3 2 − cos3x 3 3 − +
3 3
cos −
2 2 2 2
1
Range of f(x) is , 1 [0, 1] (P, S) 2
3 13 −3 3
2
sin + 3 3 + +
2 2
(B) f ( x) = ( x − 4) + (6 − x)
3−7 y 3+ 7
f(x) is defined for x – 4 0 and 6 – x 0 −4 y 10
ie, 4 x 6 = 10, = −4
1 1 + = 6, − = 14 (R,T)
Also, f ( x) = − =0
2 ( x − 4) 2 (6 − x)
(c) Let y = 1 + sin + + 2cos −
4 4
or (6 − x) = ( x − 4) 6 – x = x – 4
= 1 + cos − + + 2cos −
x=5 2 4 4
= 1 + cos − + 2cos −
f(4) = 2 4 4
f(5) = 2
= 1 + 3cos −
4
f(6) = 2
−1 cos − 1
Range of f(x) is [ 2 , 2] [1, 2] (Q, T) 4
(C) 0 2x + 2 1 −3 3cos − 3
4
– 3 2x – 2
1 − 3 1 + 3cos − 1 + 3
3 3 4
or − x–1 − 2 , − 1 (R)
2 −2 y 4
= = –2
+ = 2, – = 6 (P, Q)
16. (3) 17. (1)
7 + 6 tan − tan 2 (a) 37º = 45º – 8º
(a) Let y = 1 − tan8º
(1 + tan 2 ) tan 37º =
1 + tan8º
= 7cos2 + 6sin cos − sin 2 2
1 + tan 37º =
1 + cos 2 1 − cos 2 1 + tan8º
= 7 + 3sin 2 − 2
2 2 Similarly,
1 + tan 22º
= 3sin 2 + 4cos 2 + 3 (1 + tan8º )(1 + tan 37º )
=1
= − (32 + 42 ) + 3 3sin 2 + 4cos 2 + 3 (1 + tan 22º )(1 + tan 23º )
(32 + 42 ) + 3
cot A + cot B 18. (4)
(b) 2
tan A + tan B (a) A = sin2 + cos4
In any ,
= 1 − cos2 + cos4
tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA.tanB.tanC
...(1) = (cos 2 − 1 / 2) 2 + 3 / 4
cot A + cot B
Now, 0 cos2 1
tan A + tan B
1 −1/ 2 cos2 −1/ 2 1/ 2
=
tan A.tan B
0 (cos 2 − 1/ 2)2 1/ 4
cot A + cot B cot B + cot C cot C + cot A
2 + +
tan A + tan B tan B + tan C tan C + tan A 3 / 4 (cos 2 − 1 / 2) 2 + 3 / 4 1
1 1 1
2 + + (b) 3cos2 + sin 4
tan A tan B tan B tan C tan C tan A
= 3 − 3sin 2 + sin 4
tan A + tan B + tan C
= 2
tan A.tan B tan C = (sin 2 − 3 / 2) 2 + 3 / 4
= 2 (from equation (1))
0 sin 2 1
(c) |cos (cos 3x + 3 cos x)| −3 / 2 sin 2 − 3 / 2 −1/ 2
= | cos(4cos3 x) | 0
1/ 4 (sin 2 − 3 / 2) 2 9 / 4
minimum value is 0
2 3 4 1 (sin 2 − 3 / 2) 2 + 3 / 4 3
(d) 16 sin sin sin sin
5 5 5 5 (c) A = sin2 − cos4
2 2 = 1 − cos2 − cos4
= 16 sin sin sin − sin −
5 5 5 5 = 5 / 4 − (cos 2 + 1/ 2) 2
2 0 cos2 1
= 16sin 2 sin 2
5 5 1/ 2 cos2 + 1/ 2 3 / 2
3
2
1/ 4 (cos 2 + 1/ 2) 2 9 / 4
= 4 cos − cos
5 5
−9 / 4 −(cos 2 + 1/ 2) 2 1/ 4
2
−1 5 / 4 − (cos 2 + 1/ 2)2 1
= 4 cos + sin
5 10
(d) A = tan 2 + 2cot 2
2
5 +1 5 − 1 = (tan − 2 cot )2 + 2 2 2 2
= 4 + =5
4 4
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