looking for quick and convenient beverages in single portion packages that can be consumed quickly and stored discreetly. • Consumers are also increasingly aware of sustainability initiatives, environmentally friendly packaging and carbon footprints. Other trends that will drive packaging innovations in the long term are the following initiatives to improve package strength, ease of use and material efficiency, respectively:
• Packaging designs with improved break resistance.
• Packaging designs that substantially reduce spilling. • Packaging materials and designs that decreases the weight of bottles. • In order to effectively make these initiatives a reality, beverage manufacturers are seeking innovations from suppliers and packaging vendors. • A plant manager at a bottled water manufacturer stated that beverage packaging companies should share the burden of driving new solutions to market. These companies should also work aggressively to effectively produce packaging designs that beverage manufacturers request. Secondary Packaging Trends
• Within secondary packaging, respondents saw
a trend of reducing the amount of secondary packaging with more effective solutions that protect beverages and reduce the cost, size and weight of the packaging. • Trends in Specific Beverage Categories Trends in Beer, Wine, and Spirits
• Many companies in the alcoholic drink
category are transitioning their brands to more of a premium positioning through new closures and container materials. • Many beer companies are using aluminum cans as a way to provide more insulation benefits to consumers while also enhancing the brand image with a new, innovative and sophisticated look. Trends in Carbonated Soft Drinks
• While many companies talk about shifting toward
green packaging, respondents in carbonated soft drinks stated that they expect their industry to be the fastest to move toward green packaging. • Multiple respondents stated that they expect carbonated soft drinks to move away from glass and aluminum to bio degradable/green plastic packaging as soon as it becomes widely available. Trends in Non-Carbonated Soft Drinks
• To keep costs low, respondents in the non-
carbonated soft drinks category see a “less is more” philosophy becoming a packaging trend. Current Status Of Beverage Industry Focus on Bottled water industry • Indians currently spending approximately $330m a year on bottled water. • The packaged water market constitutes 15 per cent of the overall packaged beverage industry, which has annual sales of at least $2.6bn. • The per capita consumption of mineral water in India is a mere 0.5-liter compared to 111 liter in Europe and 45-liter in USA. Bottled Water Industry in India • The Indian market is estimated at about Rs 1,000 Crore and is growing at whopping rate of 40 per cent. By 2010, it will reach Rs 4,000 -5,000 Crore with 33 per cent market for natural mineral water. • According to a national-level study, there are more than 200 bottled water brands in India and among them nearly 80 per cent are local brands. • India ranks in the top 10 largest bottled water consumers in the world, • its per capita per annum consumption of bottled water is estimated to be five litres which is comparatively lower than the global average of 24 litres. Bottled water top players in India The top players in bottled water industry in India are the major international giants : • Coca cola, • Pepsi, • Nestle National Players • Mount Everest, • Manikchand, • Kingfisher, • Mohan Meakins, • SKN Breweries , • Indian Railways • Parle Bisleri continues to hold 40 per cent of the market share. • Kinley and Aquafina are fast catching up, with Kinley holding 20-25 per cent of the market and Aquafina approximately 10 per cent. • The rest, including the smaller players, have 20-25 per cent of the market share. Bottled water companies earn high profits • People are prepared to pay Rs. 12 for a liter of water-in India especially when the cost of material input 0.25 paisa per liter excluding labors cost. • PepsiCo sales growing twice as fast as Coca-Cola August 10, 2011: In the Rs 11,000-crore soft drinks market, where volume growth is significantly lower than two years back in any case, PepsiCo reported 17% volume growth during April-June while Coca-Cola grew 8%. This is the biggest gap in growth between the two cola rivals in the past 3-4 years when they were growing neck-to-neck. • Bisleri looking to enter Middle East countries NEW DELHI, June 30, 2011: Bottled water major Bisleri International said it is looking at entering Middle East countries as part of its strategy to expand its overseas presence.As part of the plan, the company said it will consider setting up more manufacturing facilities outside India. • Railways hikes capacity of Rail Neer plant at Khagau June 8, 2011: The Rail Neer (mineral water) plant at Khagaul has proved to be a good revenue earner for the railways. The railways has increased its production capacity to one lakh bottles daily to cope with the growing demand in other zones. • Railways to set up own bottling plant The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) are planning to set up their own bottled water plant in Ambarnath a news on February 20, 2011. • Soft-drink major hikes prices on rise in VAT Mumbai, May 23, 2011: Soft-drink major Coca-Cola has hiked prices by up to five per cent in at least two major markets such as Maharashtra and Delhi. This is the second price increase being done by the company in the last two months. In April, the firm that sells Thums Up, Sprite, Fanta and Maaza, had hiked prices of its aerated beverages by up to nine per cent due to surging packaging and transportation costs. After the price hike, a 1.25-litre bottle of Thums Up is now available for Rs 39, up from Rs 37. Prices of 200 ml bottles of Sprite, Maaza and Limca are up by Rs 1 from Rs 9. The company has also increased prices of its two-litre bottles of Sprite and Thums Up to Rs 63 from Rs 60. The Indian subsidiary of the US cola giant blames increase in the value added tax (VAT) levied by state governments of Maharashtra and Delhi for the price hikes. The state value-added tax (VAT) has increased to 20 per cent from 12.5 per cent earlier, said senior Coca-Cola India officials. • Formation of Indian Beverage Association (IBA) In July 2010 rivals Coca-Cola and PepsiCo have come together along with other beverages makers and bottlers to form the Indian Beverage Association (IBA), which will be the industry’s single point of interaction with the government and help companies comply with food safety guidelines and other regulations. Other Information • The Rail Neer opened water manufacturing unit in Palur. • This is the third in the country and first in south India. • It has capacity to manufacture water bottles that can hold up to 180000Ltr per day. • PepsiCo signs up Sharman Joshi as 7UP brand ambassador • On March 25, 2011 India has sent 10,000 litres of bottled water to Japan, reeling under the devastation caused by disaster of Earthquake, tsunami and worst nuclear accidents of Japan. • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has issued revised drinking water guidelines on July 26, 2011, urging governments to strengthen water quality management and asking water suppliers to improve their faulty service to consumers, in order to prevent often fatal water-borne diseases. Key Figures on Indian Beverage Industry
• Indian Beverage Market CAGR[2007-
2010]:21% • India ranked 3rd in largest beverage consumption after the USA and China • Total Indian Beverage Consumption every year:120 billion liters • Fruit Beverages Market size: Rs 1100 crores (approx. Euro 180 million) • Fruit Beverage market growth rate: 30% • Majority of Indian consumers:75% consume Non- alcoholic beverages and 25% • Alcoholic Beverages • Carbonated Drinks Market size: $1.5 Billion • Juice or juice-based Drinks Market size: $.25 billion • Health beverage industry is valued at $230 million • Indian Beer Market Growth Rate: 7 - 8 % • Indian Beverage Industry is 10% of Global beverage consumption today. • Milk-based beverages consumption has increased by an annual average of 2.7 per cent in the last four years • Total packaged coffee market size: 19,600 tonnes or $87 million. • The Indian soft drink market is worth Rs. 21,600 million a year with a growth of around 7%. • The total soft drink (carbonated beverages and juices) market is estimated at • 284 million crates a year or $1 billion. • Peak season soft drink consumption : 25 million • Off-season soft drink consumption: 15 million • The market is predominantly urban with 25 per cent contribution from rural areas. • Coca cola and Pepsi dominate the Indian soft drinks market. • Indian Mineral water market size : 50 million industry. There are certain factors which are driving developments into the Indian Beverage sector: • Economic growth • Population growth • Competition for Raw materials • Power of retailers • Globalization / Regionalization • Research & Development • Technological Developments • Food safety and regulation • Consumer Demands and trends OPPORTUNITIES • Presence of a favorable market • Market globalization • Foreign direct investment promoting knowledge and developing export channels • Transfer of production to the countries with smaller labor costs • Well established distribution network THREATS • Unfavorable market trends in energy resources • Increasing competition among exporters and decreasing dependency on one market • Intense competition between the organized and unorganized segments and low operational cost. • Water scarcity in India • Implementation of Goods and Service tax by 2011 Bibliography • http://www.chem.info/Articles/2010/03/Plant -Operations-Beverage-Industry-Trends/ • http://gits4u.com/water/water16.htm