Conceptual Physics 12th Edition Hewitt Test Bank

Conceptual Physics 12th Edition Hewitt

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Conceptual Physics 12th Edition Hewitt Test Bank

Conceptual Physics, 12e (Hewitt)

Chapter 2 Newton's First Law of Motion: Inertia

2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

1) The earliest and most influential Greek philosopher was Aristotle, who among many
contributions taught that
A) the four elements are earth, water, air, and fire.
B) all motion is either natural or violent.
C) violent motion requires a sustained push or pull.
D) all of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Topic: Aristotle on Motion

2) Science later greatly advanced when Galileo favored

A) philosophical discussions over experiment.
B) experiment over philosophical discussions.
C) nonmathematical thinking.
D) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Aristotle on Motion

3) The first scientist to be credited for postulating that Earth circled the Sun was
A) Aristotle.
B) Copernicus.
C) Galileo.
D) Newton.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Aristotle on Motion

4) The first scientist to introduce the concept of inertia was

A) Aristotle.
B) Galileo.
C) Newton.
D) Copernicus.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

1
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5) Inertia is defined as a
A) force.
B) property of matter.
C) change in motion.
D) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

6) Galileo's use of inclined planes allowed him to effectively

A) slow down the ball's changes in speed.
B) reduce the time of the ball's changes in speed.
C) eliminate all changes in speed.
D) eliminate friction.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

7) Galileo's interpretation of motion differed from Aristotle's in that Galileo emphasized

A) the acceleration of free fall.
B) rates of time.
C) the role of distance in describing motion.
D) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

8) If no external forces act on a moving object, it will

A) continue moving at the same speed.
B) move slower and slower until it finally stops.
C) come to an abrupt halt.
D) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

9) Galileo taught us that if you roll a ball along a level surface it will
A) soon slow down due to its natural place.
B) keep rolling if friction is absent.
C) roll as long as its inertia nudges it along.
D) soon roll in the opposite direction.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) A hockey puck sliding across the ice finally comes to rest because
A) it seeks its proper and natural state.
B) of friction.
C) that's just the way it is.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Galileo's Experiments

11) A hockey puck is set in motion across a frozen pond. If ice friction and air resistance are
neglected, the force required to keep the puck sliding at constant velocity is
A) equal to its weight.
B) equal to its weight divided by its mass.
C) equal to its mass times its weight.
D) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Topic: Newton's First Law

12) The amount of force needed to sustain motion of a rock in outer space is
A) a force equal to its weight.
B) a force less than its weight if friction is absent.
C) none of these
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Topic: Newton's First Law

13) When no forces act on moving objects their paths are normally
A) straight lines.
B) circles.
C) ellipses.
D) all of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Newton's First Law

14) If gravity between the Sun and Earth suddenly vanished, Earth would continue moving in
A) a curved path.
B) an outward spiral path.
C) an inward spiral path.
D) a straight-line path.
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Topic: Newton's First Law

3
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