1. What is the mass of 0.

75 mol of Magnesium solid

Molar mass of Magnesium = 24 g/mol

24 g of Magnesium contains 1 mol

X g of Magnesium contains 0.75 mols

X = 24 * 0.75 = 15g of Magnesium solid

2. Calculate the number of moles you have in 30g of Calcium Carbonate.

Molar mass of CaCO3 = (40 * 1) + (12 * 1) + (16 * 3) = 100 g/mol

100g of CaCO3 has 1 mol

30g of CaCO3 has x mols

100x = 30
X = 0.3 mols

3. How many moles of calcium ions are in 2.5 mols of calcium chloride?

CaCl2 : Ca2+ : 2Cl-

1:1:2
2.5 mol : 2.5 mol : 5 mols

There are 2.5 mols of Ca2+ and 5 mols of Cl- in 2.5 mols of calcium chloride

4. How many moles of lead and oxygen atoms are needed to make 5 moles of lead
dioxide?

PbO2 : Pb2+ : 2O2-

1:1:2
5 : 5 : 10

5 mols of lead and 10 mols of oxygen are needed to make 5 moles of lead dioxide.

5. How many moles of aluminium ions and sulphate ions in 2 moles of aluminium
sulphate?

Al2(SO4)3 : 2Al3+ : 3(SO42-)

1:2:3
2:4:6

4 mols of aluminium ions and 6 mols of sulphate ions would be needed to make 5
mols of lead dioxide.

6. How many grams of propane (C3H8) are there in 0.21 moles of it?
 Molar Mass of C3H8 = (12 * 3) + (1 * 8) = 44 g/mol

44g of C3H8 has 1 mole

X g of C3H8 has 0.21 moles

X = 44 * 0.21 = 9.24 g

7. 0.25 moles of molecule X was found to have a mass of 28g. Calculate its molecular
mass.

Mol = mass / RMM

0.25 = 28 / RMM
RMM = 28 / 0.25
RMM = 122

8. How many water molecules are there in 1 g of water, H2O?

Molar mass of H2O = (1 * 2) + (16 * 1) = 18 g /mol

18 g of H2O has 1 mol

1 g of H2O has x mols
18x = 1
X = 5.60 * 10-2 mols of H2O

Number of molecules = (5.60 * 10-2 mols) * (6.02 * 1023) = 3.3712 * 1022 water
molecules in 1 g of H2O

9. How many atoms of iron (Fe = 56) are here in an iron filling of mass 0.001g

Molar Mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

56g of Fe has 1 mol

0.001 g of Fe has x mol

56x = 0.001
X = 1.79 * 10-5 mols of Fe

Number of molecules = (1.79 * 10-5 mols) * (6.02 * 1023) = 1.07758 * 1019 molecules in
0.001 g of Fe

10. How many particles of Al2O3 in 51g of aluminium oxide

Molar mass of Al2O3 = (27 * 2) + (16 * 3) = 102 g/mol

102 g of Al2O3 has 1 mol

51 g of Al2O3 has x mols
 102x = 51
X = 0.5 mols

Number of molecules = (0.5 mols) * (6.02 * 1023) = 3.01 * 1023 molecules of Al2O3

11. Aluminium oxide is an ionic compound. Calculate the number of individual aluminium
ions (Al3+) and oxide ions (O2-) in the same 51g of the substance.

Al2O3 : 2Al3+ : 3O2-

1:2:3
3.01 * 1023 : 6.02 * 1023 : 9.01 * 1023

There are 6.02 * 1023 Al3+ ions and 9.01 * 1023 O2-ions in Al2O3