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MATHEMATICS

CHAPTER -5:ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS


d =5
Arithmetic Progression: A sequence
in which the diference obtained by substitute d=3 in eq. (i)
subtracting any term from its preceding a + 10d= 62
term is constant throughout, is called a+ 10(5) =62
an arithmetic sequence or arithmetic a + 50= 62
progression (A.P.). a =62 - 50
The terms of A.P. is denoted by a,, a, , a= 12
Therefore 30th term a,,=a+ 29d
The general form of an A.P. is a, a+d, =12 + 29 (5)
a + 2d, a +3d........... ...a +((n-1) d = 12 + 145
(a:first term, d = common difference). = 157
Formulae:
2. Find 25th term of A.P. whose 5th term is
(i) General Termn: If 'a' is the first term -2 and 9th term is -14.
and d' is common difference in an
Solution:
A.P.,then nth term isgiven by.
a. =a+ 4d = -2 (i)
a =a+(n-1) d a, =a + 8d = -14 (i)
(iüi) Sum of n Terms of an A.P. : If 'a' solvingequations (i) and (ii) by
is the first termn and d' is the elimination method
common difference of an A.P.,
then sum of first n terms is given by
*a+ 4d8d =-2
=-14
(i)
(ii)
+

[2a + (n - 1)d] - 4d = 12
d=-3
PROBLEMS: TYPE 1 substitute d= -3 in eq. (i)
a + 4d -2
1. Find 30th term of A.P. whose 11th term
is 62 and 16th term is 87. a +4(-3) =-2
a -12 = -2
Solution:
a =-2 + 12
, a + 10 d= 62 --(i) a= 10
y6a+15 d= 87 (ii)
Therefore 25 th term a,e =a + 24d
solving equations (i) and (ii) by = 10 + 24 (-3)
elimination method
= 10 -72
/+ 10 d= 62 (i) = -62
a+ 15 d= 87 (ii)
3. Find 19h term of A.P. whose 8th term is
- 5d = -25 -41 and 12th term is -65.
Solution: 2. Find number of terms of the A.P. 7, 4,
a, =a+7d =-41 (0) 1,-2 .... 65
a,, = a + 11d = -65 -----(ii) Solution :
solving equations (i) and (ii) by a =7
elimination method d=-3
7d= -41 (i) a =-65
a+ 11d= -65 -- (i) n=?

a =a+ (n-1) d
- 4d = 24 -65 =7+ (n -1)(-3)
d=-6 -65-7 = -3n +3
substitute d= -6 in eg. (i) -72 =-3n +3
a + 7d= -41 -72 - 3 = -3n
a + 7(-6) = -41 -75 = -3n
a - 42 = -41 n= 75
3
a=-41+ 42
n= 25
a=1
3. Find number of terms of the A.P. 4,
Therefore 19 th term a.,, =a+18d 11, 18, 25 ... 221
=1+18 (-6) Solution:
= 1-108 a= 4
=-107 d=7
an = 221
PROBLEMS :TYPE 2 n=?
an = a + (n-1) d
1, Find number of terms of the A.P. 12,
17, 22, 27 ... 207 221 = 4+ (n -1) 7
Solution:
221- 4 =7n -7
217 =7n -7
a = 12
217 + 7= 7n
d=5 224 = 7n
a = 207 n= 224
n=? 7
n= 32
a, =a+(n-1) d
207 = 12+ (n -1)5
4. Find number of termsof the A.P. -12,
-8,-4,0 .... 48
207-12 =5n-5
Solution:
195 = 5n -5 a = -12
195 + 5 = 5n d= 4
200 = 5n an = 48

n= 200 n=?
5
n= 40 a =a+(n - 1) d
48 = -12 + (n -1) 4
48+ 12= 4n - 4 3. Find the sum of first 50 positive
60 = 4n -4 integers divisible by 4
60+ 4 = 4n Solution:
64= 4n The A.P is 4,8,12, 16 . . . . . . .

upto
n= 64 50 terms
a =4
n= 16
d= 4
n= 50
S, =?
PROBLEMS: TYPE3 S,=[23+(n- 1)d]
1. Find Sum of A.P. 2+5+8+ 11 S,=2(4) +(50-1) 4]
15 terms
S,=25[8 + (49)4]
Solution : S, = 25 (8 + 196]
a =2 S, = 25 x 204
d=3 S. = 5100
n=15
S, =? 4. Find the sum of first 30 positive
integers multiple of 3
S,= (2a +(n -1)d] Solution:
The A.P. is 3,6,9, 12 upto
S, = 15
2 (2(2) +(15 -1) 3] 30 terms
Sn= 15 (4+ 42] a=3
2 d=3
S,=x46
2
n= 30
S, =?
S = 345
2. Find Sum of A. P7+ 12 +17 + 22 ...
S,= [2a +(n-1)d)
20 terms
2 [2(3) +(30 -1) 3]
Solution :
a =7 S, = 15 [6+ (29)3]
d=5 S,= 15 [6 +87)
n= 20 S. = 15 x 93
S, =? S, = 1395
n
S,= (2a +(n-1)d) 5. Find the sum of first 20 odd numbers
20 Solution:
S,=(2(7) +(20-1)5] The A.P. is 1,3,5,7 upto20
S, =10 [14 + 95] terms

S, = 10 [109] a =1
n
d= 2
S.n = 1090
n= 20
S, =? 7. Find the sum of first 40 terms of A.P.
Whose 5th and 7h term are 16 and 22
S,= [2a+ (n -1) d] respectively.
Solution:
S, = (2(1) +(20 -1) 2)
a. =a+4d =16 (0)
S, = 10[2+ (19)2) a, = a+6d = 22 (i)
S,= 10 [2 + 38] solving equations () and (i) by
S, = 10 x 40 elimination method

S, =400 a+ 4d = 16 --i)
a+ 6d = 22 --(ü)
6. Find the sum of first 51 terms of A.P.
Whose 2nd and 3rd term are 14 and 18
-2d = -6
respectively.
d=3
Solution:
d, a+d=14 (i) substitute d= 3 in eg. (i)
--- a + 4d = 16
a, =a 2d = 18 --(i)
a + 4(3)= 16
solving equations () and (ii) by
elimination method a= 16 -12
a =4
+d= 14 --i)
a+ 2d = 18 -(ii)
Sn = 5 [2a +(n -1) d]

S7 2(4) +(40-1) 3)
-d=-4
d=4 S, = 20 [8+ (39)3]
substitute d= 4 in eq. () S,, = 20 [8 + 117]
a+d= 14 S40 = 20 x 125
a+4=14 Sao = 2500
a = 14 -4
a= 10
PROBLEMS: TYPE4
1. Find n if3+7+11 + 15.....n terms =
S, = (2a +(n -1)d] 210
Solution :
S,,=(2(10)
2
+(51- 1) 4] a =3
51
S,=20 +(50)4) d=4
n=?
S,=(20 +200) S, = 210
51 x 220
S. 2 S,= (2a +(n -1)d]
S., = 51x 110
210 = (2(3) +(n -1) 4]
S., = 5610
210 = (6 + 4n -4)
n. 37 is discarded
210=[4n
2 +2] 2
.. n= 16
210=x2
2 [2n +1]
210 = n x (2n + 1] PROBLEMS : TYPE5
210 =2n'+n WORD PROBLEMS
2n + n-210 = 0 1, ATV manufacturer has produced 1000
2n²- 20n + 21n - 210 = 0 TVs in the seventh year and 1450 TVs
in the tenth year. Assuming that the
2n(n -10) + 21(n - 10) = 0
production increases uniformly by
(n- 10) (2n +21) =0 a fixed number every year, find the
Either n -10= 0 or 2n +21 =0 number of TVs produced in the first
n= 10 or n= year and in the 1Sth year.
Solution:
21 isdiscarded
n2 .". n=10
a, =a+ 6d = 1000
a, =a + 9d = 1450--
-(i)
-(i)
2. Find n if 7+11+15 +19 soe n terms
solving equations (i) and (ii) by
= 592
elimination method
Solution: +6d= 1000 (6)
a =7 A+9d 1450 (ii)
d=4
n=? -3d = -450
S, = 592 d= 150
substitute d= 150 in eg. (i)
S,= (2a + (n-1)d] a + 6d = 1000
592 =(2(7)
2 +(n- 1)4] a+ 6(150)=1000
a + 900=1000
s92 =[14 +4n -4) a= 1000-900
592=(4n +10) a = 100

592 = x2(2n + 5] Now a, =a+ 14d


a = 100+ 14(150)
592= n x (2n + 5] a, = 100 + 2100
592 = 2n'+ 5n
s 2200
2n'+ 5n - 592 = 0 TVs produced in the first year were
2n?-32n + 37n -592 = 0 100 and in the 15th year were
2200.
2n (n -16) +37(n - 16) =0
(n - 16) (2n +37) = 0 2. Mr. Vaibhav from his daily income
Either n -16 = 0 or 2n +37 =0 makes some savings per day. In each
month he saves Rs. 250 on the 1st
n= 16 or n=- 37 day, Rs. 275 on the 2nd day, Rs. 300
on the 3rd day and so on. Calculate
the amount he saved for the month of ."n=9 or n z
34
February 2020. 34
3

Solution: .. n=- is discarded


a =Rs 250, d = Rs 25 .. n 9
n= 29 S, =?
.:. total number of rows are 9
S,= (2a + (n - 1)d] 4. In aschool, the students of standard
1t to Vith decided to plant the trees on
S, 29 [2 x 250 + (29 - 1) 25) the day of ' VAN MAHOTSAVA' .Each
2 of the higher class planted 18 more
29 trees than the preceding class. if the
(500+ 700) total number of trees planted by all
2
the classes were 378. Find the number
29 of trees planted by each class
S, = [1200) Solution:
2
= 29 x 600 Let the number trees planted by
standard 1* to VIth are
=17400 a, a+ 18,a+36,a+ 54, a + 72,
.:. Total amount Mr Vaibhav saved
a+ 90 respectively
a =?,d= 18, n= 5 s, =378
in February 2020 is `17,400
3. In a garden 153 plants are to be planted S=(2a +(n-1)d]
in rows.5 plants are to be planted in 6
the first row, 8 in the second row, 11 in 378=(2a
2
+(6-1) >x 18]
the third row and so on. In how many
rows are 153 plants are to be planted. 378 =3 [2a+ 90]
Solution: 378 = 6a + 270
The A.P. series is 5,8, 11 --------n 378-270 = 6a
a= 5, d =3 Sn = 153,n=?
108 = 6a
$,=[2a
2
+ (n- 1)d] 108
6
153 =n (2 (5) + (n - 1)3] a =18
2
The number trees planted by
153 x 2 =n (10 + 3n -3) standard 1st to VIare 18,36,
306 = n(3n + 7) 54, 72,90 and 108 respectively.
306 =3n' + Zn
5. Afterasurvey, the Government decides
3n' + 7n - 306 =0
to build 1450 houses in a village. In the
..3n'- 27n + 34n- 306 =0 first year the; Government decides to
.:. 3n (n -9)+34 (n -9) =0 build 25 houses and thereafter every
.:. (n -9) (3n + 34) = 0 successive year it will increase the
number of houses to be built by 5.Find
. either (x-9) =0 or (3n +34) =0
the total number of years requiredby
.. n -9 =0 or 3n + 34 = 0
the Government to buildt all 1450 -6 [12000 -11 x 250]
houses. =6 (12000 -2750]
Solution: a =25, d=5 &S, =1450 =6x 9250
Let the required number of years be n
= Rs 55,500
S=(2a +(n-1)d) She paid Rs 3,150 more over the
original price
1450= 2 [2 x25+(n-1) x5] .:. The original price of the i-phone
= Rs (55,500- 3,150)
2900 = n [50+ (n-1)5] = Rs 52,350.
. 2900 = n [50 +5n -5] 7. Ravindra Patil started work in 2020 at
.. 2900= 45n + 5n? annual salary of R50000 and received
an increment of 2000 each year.
Dividing by 5, in which year did his income reach
.:. n²+9n - 580 =0 70000

.:. n² + 29n - 20n -580 = 0 Solution:

n(n+ 29) -20(n + 29) = 0 50000,52000, 54000..,70000forms


an A.P. since the difference between
(n + 29) (n - 20) = 0 the consecutive terms is 2000.
.:: either n+ 29 =0or n - 20 = 0 Here, a = 50000,d= 2000 and a,
n-29 or n= 20 70000
an = a+ (n -1)d
Since number of years cannot
be negative, 70000 =50000+ (n -1)2000
70000 - 50000 = 2000 (n - 1)
-29 is discarded 20000 = 2000(n - 1)
.:. Totalnumber of years required is 20 n-1=10
n= 11
6. Mrs Simi Lawande bought a -phone In 2030 his income will reach Rs.
on 12 monthly installments. she paid 70000.
Rs. 6,000 as the first instalment and
thereafter for each instalment she paid 8. A thief away from a police station
Rs. 250 less than the previous month. with a uniform speed 100m/min.
By instalment if he paid Rs. 3,150 extra After 1 min apoliceman runs behind
over the original price, then find the the thief to catch him. He goes at a
original price of the I phone. speed of 100m/min in 1st min and
Solution: increases the speed 1Om/min on
d=-250, n =12, a = 6000 each succeeding min. After how many
Amount paid in 12 instalments minutes the policeman catches the
thief
S= (2a+(n -1) d] Solution:
12 Let after n minutes, thief was caught
=2x 6000 +(12 -1)(-250)] by police.
Total distance travelled by the = 10 [-2 + 76]
police in 'n' minutes = 10 x 74
n = 740
=2(100)
2 +(n -1) 1o] .:. Sum of the first 20 terms is 740
On catching the thiefby police,distance PRACTICE PROBLEMS
traveled by thief= distance travelled 1. The first term of an arithmetic
by the police sequence is equal to 200 and the
n
100( n +1) =(2(100) +(n -1) 10] common difference is equal to -10.
2 Findthe value of the 20h term.
100n + 100 = 100n +
n
(n -1) 10 (Ans: 10)
2
2. An arithmetic sequence has a
100=n(n-1)5 common difference equal to 10 and
n²-n-20 = 0 its 6th term is equal to 52. Find its
n²- Sn -4n - 20 =0 15th term.
n( n - 5) -4 (n -5) =0 (Ans : 142)
(n -5) (n -4) = 0 3. An arithmetic sequence has a its 5
n-5=0,n+4=0 th term equal to 22 and its 15th term
n=5 or n=-4 equal to 62. Find its 100th term.
n =-4 is discarded (Ans :402)
n=5 4. Find the sum of the first 50 even
.. The Time taken by the policeman to positive integers.
catch the thief = 5 min. (Ans : 2550)
9. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of 5. The sum offive consecutive numbers
is 100. Find the first number.
an Arithmetic progression in which
the third term is 7 and seventh term (Ans: 18)
is 2 more than thrice its third term. 6. The 4th term of an A.P is equal to 3
a, a + 2d = 7 times the first term and the 7h term
a, = a+ 6d = 23 ---ii) exceeds twice the 3rd term by 1. Find
the A.P.
-4d =-16 (Ans: A.P is 3,5 ,7,9,......
4d = 16
7. In an A. P. the first term is 8, nh term
d=4
is 33 and the sum to first n terms
sub. d = 4 in eg. (i) is 123. Find nand d, the common
a+ 2d =7
differences.
a +2 (4) =7 ( Ans: n= 6 and d= 5)
a=7-8
a = -1 8. The 10th and 18th terms of an A.P. are
41 and 73 respectively. Find 26h term.
Now S, =(2a+ (n-1)d] (Ans: 105)
2
20 9 If the nh term of the A. P. 9, 7, 5.... is
S,0 =(2x
2
(-1) +(20-1)x4)
same as the nth term of the A.P. 15,
12, 9... findn. certificates of value exceeding that
(Ans :n= 7) of his last years purchased by Rs
200.After 11 years, he finds the
10. The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A. total value of certificates held by
P. is 24 and the sum of 6th and 10th him is Rs22,000.Find the value of
terms is 34. Find the first term and the certificates purchased by him
the common difference of the A.P. in the first year and in the sixth
(Ans: a = -1/2 and d=5/2) year.
11. The sum of the first five terms an (Ans: a,=Rs 1000 and
A.P. and the sum of the first seven a= Rs 2000
terms of the same A.P. is 167. If the
5. Asum of Rs 400 is to be used to give
sum of the first ten terms of this
four cash prízes to the students for
AP is 235, find the sum of its first
twenty terms.
their overall performance . If each
prize is Rs20 less than its preceding
(Ans: 970) prize. Find the value of each prize.
12. Find the sum of all integers between (Ans :The four prizes were Rs 130,
1 and 500 which are multiple of 2 as 110, 90, 70)
well as 5. 6. A foreigner donates Rs. 1,500
(Ans: 12250) to a club to be used as six cash
WORD PROBLEMS
prizes for the annual cycle racing
competition. If each prize is Rs 40
1. Aperson invest Rs. 200 in the first less than the preceding prize, find
month andincreases his investments
the value of each prize.
by Rs 25 every succeeding month.
What will be his total investments (Ans :The four prizes were Rs 350,
after 5 years. 310, 270,230,190,150)
(Ans : Rs 56250) 7 A man borrows Rs 8000 and agreed
to pay a total interest of Rs 1360 in
2 A
man has saved Rs. 640 during the
first month, Rs. 720 in the second 12 installments, Each installment
month and Rs. 800 in the third being less than the preceeding one
month. If he continues his savings by Rs 40. Find the amount of first
installment and last installment.
in this sequence, what will be his
savings in the 25th month? (Ans :a,=Rs 1000 and a,,= Rs S60)
(Ans. 2560) 8. Zainab was given her pocket
3 Aman saved Rs 16,500 in ten years. money on 1st Jan 2020 .she puts
1on day 1,* 20n day 2 and 3
In each year after the first, he saved
Rs 100 more than the preceding on day 3 and continued on doing
year. Find how much did he saved in so till the end of the month ,from
the first year. this money into her piggy bank.
(Ans : Rs 1200) She also spent 204 of her pocket
money and was found that at end
4. On the first day of January every of the month she still has 100
year, aperson buys National saving with her. How much money was
her pocket money for the month? weeks willit be before you are up to
(Ans: Rs 800) jogging 60 minutes per day?
9. (Ans: 9 weeks)
Afarmer borrows Rs.1000 and
agrees torepay with atotal interest 14. A passenger was charged Rs. 2,250
of Rs.140 in 12 installments , each for a cart ride. The cart owner
instalment preceding by Rs.10 What charges Rs. 500 for the 1* hour For
should be his first installment every other hour, he charges Rs. 50
(Ans: a, = Rs 150) less than the previous hou. Find
the number of hours for which the
10. A TV manufacturer has produced
passenger rode the cart.
1000TVs in the seventh year and 1450
(Ans :6 hours)
TVs in the tenth year. Assuming that
the production increases uniformly 15. Year of value exceeding the last
by a fixed number every year, find year's purchase by Rs. 200. After 10
the number of TVs produced in the years he finds that the total value
first year and inthe 15th year. of the certificates is Rs. 10,500.
(Ans. First year = 100, Fifteenth Find the value of the certificates
year = 2200) purchased by him in the first year
and in the seventh year.
11. Akash bought TV worth Rs 40,500 (Ans: First year = Rs 8700 and
in 12 monthly installments He
Sevenyh year = Rs 9900)
pays Rs 5,000as his first installment
and each installment is Rs less by
Rs 150 than preceding month. Find
the total amount he pays for T.V by
installment. Also calculate the extra
amount paid by him B. FILL INTHE BLANKS : (1MARK)
(Ans: Rs 9600 extra ). 1. In an A.P if a= 4 and d = 3, the 10th
term of an A. P is
12. You visit the Grand Canyon and drop
a rock off the edge of a cliff. The [29, 31, 33, 35 ]
distance the rock will fall is 16 feet 2. In an A.P12, 8,4...... the 8th
the first second, 48 feet the next term is
second, 80 feet the third second, [-12, 16, -16, 40]
and so on inan arithmetic sequence.
What is the total distance the object 3. The sum of first 20 positive integer is
will fall in 6 seconds?
(Ans:576 m) (201;215 ; 209; 210]
13. After knee surgery, your trainer 4. The sum of first 10 positive odd integer
tells you to return to your jogging is.
program slowly. He suggests jogging (100;102 ; 104 ; 98 ]
for 12 minutes each day for the first
week. Each week thereafter, he
5. The value of n in an A.P. 2,,5,8,11
.65 is.
suggests that you increase that time [21; 22; 23; 24]
by 6 minutes per day. How many
6. If first term inA.P. is ½and the common 16. In the given A.P. 5, 8, 11, 14, 17,
difference is % then its 11th term 20.....50. at position 11 the number
is
[ 35,34, 25, 4S ]
17. The sum of the first 20 odd natural
7. The starting salary of Vijay per month number is
is Rs. 8,000 and increases by Rs 200 ( 100, 210 , 400 420]
Every month, then his salary after 12
months will be Rs 18. Eighth term of A.P. -10, -6, -2, +2 is
(10,000; 10,800 ; 10,200 ; 11,000)
(18,8, 16, 12]
8 Rahee invest Rs. 10 on first and
increases the investment by Rs. 2 per 19. The seventh term of A.P. with first
day then its total collection after 30 term 17 and common difference - 5 is
days will be Rs
[1,170 ; 1,180; 2,170, 1770] [-18, -12, -13, -20]
20. The common difference of arithmetic
9. The nth term of an A.P. 4,7, 10
is
progression -1, -6, -11, is
[3n;3n -1;3n +1;3n -2] (-17, -7, -6, -5]
10. The sum of first 20 multiple of 3 in an 21. The value of n in an A.P. 2, 5, 8 11
A.P. is 65 is
[594;597; 600;630] [21; 22; 23; 24 ]
11. The 10th term m' of A.P. -3, -5, -7,-9... 22. The sum of the first ten odd natural
is numbers is.
[-45; -48;-51; -54 ] [11. 20, 80, 100]
12. In A.P. 24, 21, 18 ..... the first negative 23. The common difference of A.P. 0.4
term is -0.1, -0.6 is
[8th ; 9th ; 10th; 12th ] [-05, 0.5,0.1, -01. )
13. The 20th term of the arithmetic 24. The 11th term of A.P. -3,2,
2
progression; 16, 20, 24, 28 is is
[32, 22, -22, -38 ]
25. Darshna invest Rs. 10 on first day and
[60, 84, 92, 108 ]
increases the investment by RS. 2
14. The sum of the 'n' terms of an A.P. per day then its total collection after
whose first term is 8 and the last term 30 days will be Rs.
is 62,is 700. Therefore the A.P. consist [1,700; 1, 180; 2,170;1,770]
terms.
[15 ; 20; 25;30]
FOR MORE SOLVED AND PRACTICE
15. The common difference of the A.P. :
PROBLEMS REFER OUR PREPARATORY
18, 27, 36,....is.
SERIES FORTHIS YEAR AVAILABLE IN
(7, 8,9, 11 ] ALL BOOK STALLS ACROSS GOA.
TEST 1 ( SELF STUDY) TEST 2(SELF STUDY)
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
Marks : 10 Time :30 mim Marks: 10 Time :30 mim

Q1. (A) Select and write themostappropriate Q1. (A) Selectandwrite themost appropriate
alternative from those provided in alternative from those provided in
the bracket : (1) the bracket : (1)
The seventh term of A.P with first If first term in A.P is and the
term 17 and common difference 5
is - common difference is then its 11th
4
(-18, -12, -13, - 20 ] term is
(B) A contract on construction of a
hotel specifies a penalty for delay of
completion beyond a certain date as (B) Find the sum of all even integers
between 101 and 999. (3)
follows. Rs 100 for first day, Rs 150 for
second day ,....etc. Find the amount (C) There are 25 trees at equal distances
contractor will have to pay if he delays of 5m in a line with a well, the distance
the work by 60 days (3) of the well from the nearest tree being
10m. A gardener waters all the trees
(C) If the 3rd and the 9th terms of an A.P. separately starting from the well and
are 4 and - 8 respectively, then which he returns to the well after watering
term of this A.P is zero. (3) each tree to get water for the next.
(D) A sum of Rs 700 is to be used to give Find the total distance the gardener
seven cash prizes to students of a will cover in order to water all the
school for their overall academic
trees. (3)
performance. If each prize is Rs 20 less (D) In an A. P., the first term is 2, the last
than its preceding prize, find the value term is 29 and the sum of the terms
of each of the prizes. (3) is 155. Find the common difference of
the A. P. (3)
TEST 3 ( SELF STUDY) .TEST 4(SELF STUDY)
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
Marks : 10 Time :30 mim Marks: 10 Time:30 mim

Q1 (A) Select and write the most appropriate Q1. (A) Select and write the most appropriate
alternative from those provided in the alternative from those provided in the
bracket: (1) bracket : (1)
For an A.P if a, = 12 and d=-10 then a The nth term of A.P 5, 9, 13, 17
........n terms is
(-18, 42,-5,21] [n+ 1 ,4n -1 , 4n ,4n+1 ]
(B) A man borrows Rs 8000 and agreed (B) A man arranges to pay off a debt of Rs
to pay with a total interest of Rs 1360 3600 by 40 annual instalments which
in 12 installments Each installment form an arithmetic series. When 30 of
being less than the preceding one by the instalments are paid, he dies leaving
Rs 40.Find the amount of first and last one-third of the debt unpaid, find the
installments. (3) value of the first instalment. (3)
(C) In an A. P, the sum of first ten terms is (C) 200 logs are stacked in the following
-150 and the sum of its next ten terms manner:20 logs in the bottom row, 19
are -550. Find the A. P. (3) in the next row, 18 in the row next to it
and so on. In how many rows are the
(D) Findthe sum of those jntegers between
1 and 500 which are multiples of2 as
200 logs placed and how many logs are
well as of 5.
in the top row? (3)
(3)
(D) In a school, students thought of
planting trees in and around the school
to reduce air pollution. It was decided
that the number of trees, that each
section of each class willplant, willbe
the same as the class, in which they are
studying, e.g, asection of Class I will
plant 1 tree, a section of class Il wilI
plant two trees and so on till Class XIl.
There are three sections of each class.
How many trees will be planted by the
students? (3)

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