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Arithmetic Progression
Arithmetic Progression
[2a + (n - 1)d] - 4d = 12
d=-3
PROBLEMS: TYPE 1 substitute d= -3 in eq. (i)
a + 4d -2
1. Find 30th term of A.P. whose 11th term
is 62 and 16th term is 87. a +4(-3) =-2
a -12 = -2
Solution:
a =-2 + 12
, a + 10 d= 62 --(i) a= 10
y6a+15 d= 87 (ii)
Therefore 25 th term a,e =a + 24d
solving equations (i) and (ii) by = 10 + 24 (-3)
elimination method
= 10 -72
/+ 10 d= 62 (i) = -62
a+ 15 d= 87 (ii)
3. Find 19h term of A.P. whose 8th term is
- 5d = -25 -41 and 12th term is -65.
Solution: 2. Find number of terms of the A.P. 7, 4,
a, =a+7d =-41 (0) 1,-2 .... 65
a,, = a + 11d = -65 -----(ii) Solution :
solving equations (i) and (ii) by a =7
elimination method d=-3
7d= -41 (i) a =-65
a+ 11d= -65 -- (i) n=?
a =a+ (n-1) d
- 4d = 24 -65 =7+ (n -1)(-3)
d=-6 -65-7 = -3n +3
substitute d= -6 in eg. (i) -72 =-3n +3
a + 7d= -41 -72 - 3 = -3n
a + 7(-6) = -41 -75 = -3n
a - 42 = -41 n= 75
3
a=-41+ 42
n= 25
a=1
3. Find number of terms of the A.P. 4,
Therefore 19 th term a.,, =a+18d 11, 18, 25 ... 221
=1+18 (-6) Solution:
= 1-108 a= 4
=-107 d=7
an = 221
PROBLEMS :TYPE 2 n=?
an = a + (n-1) d
1, Find number of terms of the A.P. 12,
17, 22, 27 ... 207 221 = 4+ (n -1) 7
Solution:
221- 4 =7n -7
217 =7n -7
a = 12
217 + 7= 7n
d=5 224 = 7n
a = 207 n= 224
n=? 7
n= 32
a, =a+(n-1) d
207 = 12+ (n -1)5
4. Find number of termsof the A.P. -12,
-8,-4,0 .... 48
207-12 =5n-5
Solution:
195 = 5n -5 a = -12
195 + 5 = 5n d= 4
200 = 5n an = 48
n= 200 n=?
5
n= 40 a =a+(n - 1) d
48 = -12 + (n -1) 4
48+ 12= 4n - 4 3. Find the sum of first 50 positive
60 = 4n -4 integers divisible by 4
60+ 4 = 4n Solution:
64= 4n The A.P is 4,8,12, 16 . . . . . . .
upto
n= 64 50 terms
a =4
n= 16
d= 4
n= 50
S, =?
PROBLEMS: TYPE3 S,=[23+(n- 1)d]
1. Find Sum of A.P. 2+5+8+ 11 S,=2(4) +(50-1) 4]
15 terms
S,=25[8 + (49)4]
Solution : S, = 25 (8 + 196]
a =2 S, = 25 x 204
d=3 S. = 5100
n=15
S, =? 4. Find the sum of first 30 positive
integers multiple of 3
S,= (2a +(n -1)d] Solution:
The A.P. is 3,6,9, 12 upto
S, = 15
2 (2(2) +(15 -1) 3] 30 terms
Sn= 15 (4+ 42] a=3
2 d=3
S,=x46
2
n= 30
S, =?
S = 345
2. Find Sum of A. P7+ 12 +17 + 22 ...
S,= [2a +(n-1)d)
20 terms
2 [2(3) +(30 -1) 3]
Solution :
a =7 S, = 15 [6+ (29)3]
d=5 S,= 15 [6 +87)
n= 20 S. = 15 x 93
S, =? S, = 1395
n
S,= (2a +(n-1)d) 5. Find the sum of first 20 odd numbers
20 Solution:
S,=(2(7) +(20-1)5] The A.P. is 1,3,5,7 upto20
S, =10 [14 + 95] terms
S, = 10 [109] a =1
n
d= 2
S.n = 1090
n= 20
S, =? 7. Find the sum of first 40 terms of A.P.
Whose 5th and 7h term are 16 and 22
S,= [2a+ (n -1) d] respectively.
Solution:
S, = (2(1) +(20 -1) 2)
a. =a+4d =16 (0)
S, = 10[2+ (19)2) a, = a+6d = 22 (i)
S,= 10 [2 + 38] solving equations () and (i) by
S, = 10 x 40 elimination method
S, =400 a+ 4d = 16 --i)
a+ 6d = 22 --(ü)
6. Find the sum of first 51 terms of A.P.
Whose 2nd and 3rd term are 14 and 18
-2d = -6
respectively.
d=3
Solution:
d, a+d=14 (i) substitute d= 3 in eg. (i)
--- a + 4d = 16
a, =a 2d = 18 --(i)
a + 4(3)= 16
solving equations () and (ii) by
elimination method a= 16 -12
a =4
+d= 14 --i)
a+ 2d = 18 -(ii)
Sn = 5 [2a +(n -1) d]
S7 2(4) +(40-1) 3)
-d=-4
d=4 S, = 20 [8+ (39)3]
substitute d= 4 in eq. () S,, = 20 [8 + 117]
a+d= 14 S40 = 20 x 125
a+4=14 Sao = 2500
a = 14 -4
a= 10
PROBLEMS: TYPE4
1. Find n if3+7+11 + 15.....n terms =
S, = (2a +(n -1)d] 210
Solution :
S,,=(2(10)
2
+(51- 1) 4] a =3
51
S,=20 +(50)4) d=4
n=?
S,=(20 +200) S, = 210
51 x 220
S. 2 S,= (2a +(n -1)d]
S., = 51x 110
210 = (2(3) +(n -1) 4]
S., = 5610
210 = (6 + 4n -4)
n. 37 is discarded
210=[4n
2 +2] 2
.. n= 16
210=x2
2 [2n +1]
210 = n x (2n + 1] PROBLEMS : TYPE5
210 =2n'+n WORD PROBLEMS
2n + n-210 = 0 1, ATV manufacturer has produced 1000
2n²- 20n + 21n - 210 = 0 TVs in the seventh year and 1450 TVs
in the tenth year. Assuming that the
2n(n -10) + 21(n - 10) = 0
production increases uniformly by
(n- 10) (2n +21) =0 a fixed number every year, find the
Either n -10= 0 or 2n +21 =0 number of TVs produced in the first
n= 10 or n= year and in the 1Sth year.
Solution:
21 isdiscarded
n2 .". n=10
a, =a+ 6d = 1000
a, =a + 9d = 1450--
-(i)
-(i)
2. Find n if 7+11+15 +19 soe n terms
solving equations (i) and (ii) by
= 592
elimination method
Solution: +6d= 1000 (6)
a =7 A+9d 1450 (ii)
d=4
n=? -3d = -450
S, = 592 d= 150
substitute d= 150 in eg. (i)
S,= (2a + (n-1)d] a + 6d = 1000
592 =(2(7)
2 +(n- 1)4] a+ 6(150)=1000
a + 900=1000
s92 =[14 +4n -4) a= 1000-900
592=(4n +10) a = 100
Q1. (A) Select and write themostappropriate Q1. (A) Selectandwrite themost appropriate
alternative from those provided in alternative from those provided in
the bracket : (1) the bracket : (1)
The seventh term of A.P with first If first term in A.P is and the
term 17 and common difference 5
is - common difference is then its 11th
4
(-18, -12, -13, - 20 ] term is
(B) A contract on construction of a
hotel specifies a penalty for delay of
completion beyond a certain date as (B) Find the sum of all even integers
between 101 and 999. (3)
follows. Rs 100 for first day, Rs 150 for
second day ,....etc. Find the amount (C) There are 25 trees at equal distances
contractor will have to pay if he delays of 5m in a line with a well, the distance
the work by 60 days (3) of the well from the nearest tree being
10m. A gardener waters all the trees
(C) If the 3rd and the 9th terms of an A.P. separately starting from the well and
are 4 and - 8 respectively, then which he returns to the well after watering
term of this A.P is zero. (3) each tree to get water for the next.
(D) A sum of Rs 700 is to be used to give Find the total distance the gardener
seven cash prizes to students of a will cover in order to water all the
school for their overall academic
trees. (3)
performance. If each prize is Rs 20 less (D) In an A. P., the first term is 2, the last
than its preceding prize, find the value term is 29 and the sum of the terms
of each of the prizes. (3) is 155. Find the common difference of
the A. P. (3)
TEST 3 ( SELF STUDY) .TEST 4(SELF STUDY)
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
Marks : 10 Time :30 mim Marks: 10 Time:30 mim
Q1 (A) Select and write the most appropriate Q1. (A) Select and write the most appropriate
alternative from those provided in the alternative from those provided in the
bracket: (1) bracket : (1)
For an A.P if a, = 12 and d=-10 then a The nth term of A.P 5, 9, 13, 17
........n terms is
(-18, 42,-5,21] [n+ 1 ,4n -1 , 4n ,4n+1 ]
(B) A man borrows Rs 8000 and agreed (B) A man arranges to pay off a debt of Rs
to pay with a total interest of Rs 1360 3600 by 40 annual instalments which
in 12 installments Each installment form an arithmetic series. When 30 of
being less than the preceding one by the instalments are paid, he dies leaving
Rs 40.Find the amount of first and last one-third of the debt unpaid, find the
installments. (3) value of the first instalment. (3)
(C) In an A. P, the sum of first ten terms is (C) 200 logs are stacked in the following
-150 and the sum of its next ten terms manner:20 logs in the bottom row, 19
are -550. Find the A. P. (3) in the next row, 18 in the row next to it
and so on. In how many rows are the
(D) Findthe sum of those jntegers between
1 and 500 which are multiples of2 as
200 logs placed and how many logs are
well as of 5.
in the top row? (3)
(3)
(D) In a school, students thought of
planting trees in and around the school
to reduce air pollution. It was decided
that the number of trees, that each
section of each class willplant, willbe
the same as the class, in which they are
studying, e.g, asection of Class I will
plant 1 tree, a section of class Il wilI
plant two trees and so on till Class XIl.
There are three sections of each class.
How many trees will be planted by the
students? (3)