基本结构长难句-断开（分析主谓）(共 5 题)

请将下列句子断开，并分析其中的主语谓语。
1
It did know he had a problem. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part B)

您的答案：

评分标准：

It did know/ he had a problem.主语 it, 谓语 did/主语 he,谓语 had

参考答案：

It did know/ he had a problem. 主语 it, 谓语 did/主语 he,谓语 had

2
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy.
(2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)

您的答案：

评分标准：

Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with /are not religious but
commercial, and forever happy. 主语 the messages, 主语 the average Westerner, 谓
语 is /谓语 are

参考答案：

Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with /are not religious but
commercial, and forever happy. 主语 the messages, 主语 the average Westerner, 谓
语 is /谓语 are

3
Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop. (2009,
Use of English)

您的答案：
评分标准：

Plenty of other species are able to learn, /and one of the things they’ve apparently
learned is when to stop. 主语 plenty of other species， 谓语 are/主语 one of the
things, 主语 they, 谓语've learned, 谓语 is

参考答案：

Plenty of other species are able to learn, /and one of the things they’ve apparently
learned is when to stop. 主语 plenty of other species， 谓语 are/主语 one of the
things, 主语 they, 谓语've learned, 谓语 is

4
Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s
long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)

您的答案：

评分标准：

Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, /and many say they remain
optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, /even as they do some modest
belt-tightening. 主语 consumers, 谓语 seem/主语 many, 主语 they, 谓语 remain/主语
they, 谓语 do

参考答案：

Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, /and many say they remain
optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, /even as they do some modest
belt-tightening. 主语 consumers, 谓语 seem/主语 many, 主语 they, 谓语 remain/主语
they, 谓语 do

5
In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to
peer review or outside evaluation. (2009, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)

您的答案：

评分标准：
In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships/ may
be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.主语 the computer
programs，主语 a company, 谓语 uses,谓语 may be patented

参考答案：

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships/ may

be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.主语 the computer
programs，主语 a company, 谓语 uses,谓语 may be patented