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Mensuration MCQ Quiz - Objective Question


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Last updated on Dec 1, 2023

Mensuration MCQs Quiz for high school students,


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Latest Mensuration MCQ Objective


Questions
Mensuration Question 1:

A chessboard contains 64 equal squares and the


area of each square is 2.56 cm2. Find the length
of the side of the chessboard.

1. 3.5 cm

2. 4 cm

3. 12.8 cm

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 12.8 cm

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Mensuration Question 1 Detailed Solution

Given:

A chessboard contains 64 equal squares.

The area of each square is 2.56 cm2.

Concept used:

Area of square = a2

Where, a is the side length of the square

Calculation:

Since the chess board contains 64 equal


squares,

Therefore, the number of squares


formed horizontally and vertically are 8.

It can be written as:

The number of small squares in horizontal


direction = 8

The number of small squares in vertical direction


=8

Now,

Let the side length of the small square = a

Area of each small square = a2 = 2.56 cm2

a2 = 2.56

a = 1.6 cm

Now, the length of chess board = 8 × 1.6 = 12.8


cm

Therefore, "12.8 cm" is the required answer.

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Mensuration Question 2:

The radius of a right circular cylinder is 7 cm. Its


height is thrice its radius. What is the curved
surface area of the cylinder?

1. 924 cm2

2. 666 cm2

3. 724 cm2

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 924 cm2

Mensuration Question 2 Detailed Solution

Given:

The radius of a right circular cylinder is 7 cm.

Its height is thrice its radius.

Concept used:

Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh

Calculation:

Its height is thrice its radius.

So, height is 7 × 3 = 21 cm

The curved surface area of the cylinder is,

2 × 22 / 7 × 7 × × 21

22 × 21 × 2 = 924 cm2

∴ The correct option is 1

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Mensuration Question 3:

The side of a square is 4 cm. It is cut into 4 equal


squares. The area of each small square will be-

1. 4 cm2

2. 1 cm2

3. 16 cm2

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 4 cm2

Mensuration Question 3 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Area of square = a2, where a = side of square

Calculation:

Given, side of square = 4 cm

Area of square = 16 cm2

Now, the square is cut into 4 equal squares.


16
Area of small square = 4
cm2 = 4 cm2

∴ The area of each small square will be 4 cm2.

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Mensuration Question 4:

The volume of a right circular cylinder is 180 cm3,


the area of its base is 30 cm2 and the height is 6
cm then the diameter of the cylinder is (in cm):

1. 2√ 30
π

2. √30

3. 2√30

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2√ 30
π

Mensuration Question 4 Detailed Solution

Given:

Volume of the cylinder (V) = 180 cm3

Area of the base of the cylinder (A) = 30 cm2

Concept:

Diameter of the cylinder base can be found from


the area of the base using the formula A = πr2.

Solution:

The radius (r) can be calculated from the area


formula as √(A/π).

Therefore, the diameter is 2 × √(A/π).

Hence, the diameter of the cylinder is 2√30/π .

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Mensuration Question 5:

The area of a square shaped park is 841 m2. Its


perimeter will be :

1. 116 m

2. 108 m

3. 136 m

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 116 m

Mensuration Question 5 Detailed Solution

The area of the square shaped park is 841 sq. m.

∴ One side of park = m

∴ Perimeter of the square = 4 × side = 4 × 29 =


116 m

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Top Mensuration MCQ Objective Questions

Mensuration Question 6 Download Soln PDF

Six chords of equal lengths are drawn inside a


semicircle of diameter 14√2 cm. Find the area of
the shaded region?

1. 7

2. 5

3. 9

4. 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 7

Mensuration Question 6 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

Diameter of semicircle = 14√2 cm

Radius = 14√2/2 = 7√2 cm

Total no. of chords = 6

Concept:

Since the chords are equal in length, they will


subtend equal angles at the centre. Calculate the
area of one sector and subtract the area of the
isosceles triangle formed by a chord and radius,
then multiply the result by 6 to get the desired
result.

Formula used:

Area of sector = (θ/360°) × πr2

Area of triangle = 1/2 × a × b × Sin θ

Calculation:

The angle subtended by each chord = 180°/no. of


chord

180°/6

30°

Area of sector AOB = (30°/360°) × (22/7) × 7√2 ×


7√2

(1/12) × 22 × 7 × 2

(77/3) cm2

Area of triangle AOB = 1/2 × a × b × Sin θ

1/2 × 7√2 × 7√2 × Sin 30°

1/2 × 7√2 × 7√2 × 1/2

49/2 cm2

∴ Area of shaded region = 6 × (Area of sector


AOB - Area of triangle AOB)

6 × [(77/3) – (49/2)]

6 × [(154 – 147)/6]

7 cm2

∴ Area of shaded region is 7 cm2

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Mensuration Question 7 Download Soln PDF

The width of the path around a square field is 4.5


m and its area is 105.75 m2. Find the cost of
fencing the field at the rate of Rs. 100 per meter.

1. Rs. 275

2. Rs. 550

3. Rs. 600

4. Rs. 400

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rs. 550

Mensuration Question 7 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

The width of the path around a square field = 4.5


m

The area of the path = 105.75 m2

Formula used:

The perimeter of a square = 4 × Side

The area of a square = (Side)2

Calculation:

Let, each side of the field = x

Then, each side with the path = x + 4.5 + 4.5 = x


+9

So, (x + 9)2 - x2 = 105.75

x2 + 18x + 81 - x2 = 105.75

18x + 81 = 105.75

18x = 105.75 - 81 = 24.75

x = 24.75/18 = 11/8

∴ Each side of the square field = 11/8 m

The perimterer = 4 × (11/8) = 11/2 m

So, the total cost of fencing = (11/2) × 100 = Rs.


550

∴ The cost of fencing of the field is Rs. 550

Shortcut TrickIn such types of questions,

Area of path outside the Square is,

(2a + 2w)2w = 105.75

here, a is a side of a square and w is width of a


square

(2a + 9)9 = 105.75

2a + 9 = 11.75

2a = 2.75

Perimeter of a square = 4a

2 × 2a = 2 × 2.75 = 5.50

costing of fencing = 5.50 × 100 = 550

∴ The cost of fencing of the field is Rs. 550

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Mensuration Question 8 Download Soln PDF

In the triangle ABC, AB = 12 cm and AC = 10 cm,


and ∠BAC = 60°. What is the value of the length
of the side BC?

1. 10 cm

2. 7.13 cm

3. 13.20 cm

4. 11.13 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 11.13 cm

Mensuration Question 8 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

In the triangle, ABC, AB = 12 cm and AC = 10


cm, and ∠BAC = 60°.

Concept used:

According to the law of cosine, if a, b, and c are


three sides of a triangle ΔABC and ∠A is the
angle between AC and AB then, a2 = b2 + c2 -
2bc × cos∠A

Calculation:

According to the concept,

BC2 = AB2 + AC2 - 2 × AB × AC × cos60°

BC2 = 122 + 102 - 2 × 12 × 10 × 1/2

BC2 = 124

BC ≈ 11.13

∴ The measure of BC is 11.13 cm.

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Mensuration Question 9 Download Soln PDF

A wire is bent to form a square of side 22 cm. If


the wire is rebent to form a circle, then its radius
will be:

1. 22 cm

2. 14 cm

3. 11 cm

4. 7 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 14 cm
Mensuration Question 9 Download Soln PDF
Detailed Solution

Given:

The side of the square = 22 cm

Formula used:

The perimeter of the square = 4 × a (Where a =


Side of the square)

The circumference of the circle = 2 × π × r


(Where r = The radius of the circle)

Calculation:

Let us assume the radius of the circle be r

The perimeter of the square = 4 × 22 = 88 cm

The circumference of the circle = 2 × π × r

88 = 2 × (22/7) × r

r = 14 cm

∴ The required result will be 14 cm.

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Mensuration Question 10 Download Soln PDF

A solid cube of side 8 cm is dropped into a


rectangular container of length 16 cm, breadth 8
cm and height 15 cm which is partly filled with
water. If the cube is completely submerged, then
the rise of water level (in cm) is:

1. 6

2. 4

3. 2

4. 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 4

Mensuration Question 10 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

Each side of the cube = 8 cm

The rectangular container has a length of 16 cm,


breadth of 8 cm, and height of 15 cm

Formula used:

The volume of cube = (Edge)3

The volume of a cuboid = Length × Breadth ×


Height

Calculation:

The volume of cube = The volume of the


rectangular container with a length of 16 cm,
breadth of 8 cm, and height of the water level rise

Let, the height of the water level will rise = x cm

So, 83 = 16 × 8 × x

512 = 128 × x

x = 512/128 = 4

∴ The rise of water level (in cm) is 4 cm

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Mensuration Question 11 Download Soln PDF

A solid hemisphere has radius 21 cm. It is melted


to form a cylinder such that the ratio of its curved
surface area to total surface area is 2 ∶ 5. What is
the radius (in cm) of its base (take π = )?

1. 23

2. 21

3. 17

4. 19

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 21

Mensuration Question 11 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

The radius of a solid hemisphere is 21 cm.

The ratio of the cylinder's curved surface area to


its Total surface area is 2/5.

Formula used:

The curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πRh

The total surface area of cylinder = 2πR(R + h)

The volume of the cylinder = πR2h

The volume of the solid hemisphere = 2/3πr³

(where r is the radius of a solid hemisphere and


R is the radius of a cylinder)

Calculations:

According to the question,

CSA/TSA = 2/5

[2πRh]/[2πR(R + h)] = 2/5

h/(R + h) = 2/5

5h = 2R + 2h

h = (2/3)R .......(1)

The cylinder's volume and the volume of a solid


hemisphere are equal.

πR2h = (2/3)πr3

R2 × (2/3)R = (2/3) × (21)3

R3 = (21)3

R = 21 cm

∴ The radius (in cm) of its base is 21 cm.

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Mensuration Question 12 Download Soln PDF

To pack a set of books, Gautam got cartons of a


certain height that were 48 inches long and 27
inches wide. If the volume of such a carton was
22.5 cubic feet, what was the height of each
carton? [Use 1 foot = 12 inches.]

1. 36 inches

2. 32.5 inches

3. 30 inches

4. 32 inches

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 30 inches

Mensuration Question 12 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

GIVEN:

Cartons having length = 48 inches and breadth =


27 inches

The volume of cartoon = 22.5 cubic feet.

FORMULA USED :

Volume of Cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height

CALCULATION :

Volume of carton = volume of cuboid = Length ×


Breadth × Height

volume of carton = 48 × 27 × Height

∵ 1 foot = 12 inches, then 22.5 cubic feet = 22.5 ×


12 × 12 ×12

22.5 × 12 × 12 × 12 = 48 × 27 × Height

38,880 = 1,296 × Height

Height = 30 inches.

∴ The height of each cartoon is 30 inches.

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Mensuration Question 13 Download Soln PDF

AB is a diameter of a circle with center O. A


tangent is drawn at point A. C is a point on the
circle such that BC produced meets the tangent
at P. If ∠APC = 62º, then find the measure of the
minor arc AC(i.e.∠ ABC).

1. 31º

2. 62º

3. 28º

4. 66º

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 28º

Mensuration Question 13 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

AB is a diameter of a circle with a center O

∠APC = 62º

Concept used:

The radius/diameter of a circle is always


perpendicular to the tangent line.

Sum of all three angles of a triangle = 180°

Calculation:

Minor arc AC will create angle CBA

∠APC = 62º = ∠APB

∠BAP = 90° (diameter perpendicular to tangent)

In Δ APB,

∠APB + ∠BAP + ∠PBA = 180°

∠PBA = 180° - (90° + 62°)

∠PBA = 28°

∴ The measure of minor arc AC is 28°

Mistake PointsMeasure of the minor arc AC is


asked,

∠ABC marks arc AC,

∴ ∠ABC is the correct angle to show a measure


of arc AC

This is a previous year's question, and according


to the commission, this is the correct answer.

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Mensuration Question 14 Download Soln PDF

The perimeter of a rhombus is 148 cm, and one


of its diagonals is 24 cm. The area (in cm2) of the
rhombus is:

1. 875

2. 700

3. 840

4. 770

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 840

Mensuration Question 14 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Given:

Perimeter of Rhombus = 148 cm

One diagonal = 24 cm

Formula used:

Perimeter of Rhombus = 4 × side

Area of Rhombus = 1/2 × d1 × d2

where, d1 and d2 are diagonals of rhombus

Calculation:

Perimeter = 4 × side

148 = 4 × side

side = 37 cm

In right angled triangle ΔAOB,

AB2 = AO2 + OB2

(37)2 = (12)2 + OB2

1369 = 144 + OB2

OB2 = (1369 – 144)

OB2 = 1225 cm2

OB = 35 cm

BD = 2 × OB

2 × 35 cm

70 cm

Area of Rhombus = (1/2 × 24 × 70) cm2

840 cm2

∴ Area of Rhombus is 840 cm2

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Mensuration Question 15 Download Soln PDF

Kazipet, which has a population of 4000, requires


9 litres of water per person per day. It has a
cuboidal tank measuring 15 m × 8 m × 6 m. If the
tank is full of water then for how many days will
the water of this tank last?

1. 25 days

2. 30 days

3. 10 days

4. 20 days

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 20 days

Mensuration Question 15 Download Soln PDF


Detailed Solution

Total water consumption of Kazipet of 1 day =


4000 × 9 = 36000 litres

Volume of cuboidal tank = 720 m3 = 720 ×


1000 litres = 720000 litres

∴ The number of days for which water is available


= 720000/36000 = 20 days

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