MATH146

Name. : _______________ Date:__________________ CALCULUS 1

Program/Year: _______________Section: ______
SEATWORK CO2
1ST QUARTER SY 2018–2019

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A5 1. Find the slope of the circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 25 at the point (3, 4).

A9 2. Find the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the parabola 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 at the point (1, 3).

B15 3. Find all values of x at which the curve 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 7)6 (𝑥 − 2)5 has a horizontal tangent line.
𝑥
B3 4. Find all points (𝑥, 𝑦) on the graph of 𝑦 = with tangent lines perpendicular to the line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3.
𝑥−2

B11 5. At what points, if any, does the graph of 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 4 have a horizontal tangent line?
6. Find the area of the triangle formed from the coordinate axes and the tangent line to the curve
𝑦 = 5𝑥 −1 − 5 at the point (1, 0).
1
7. Find all values of x at which the tangent line to the curve 𝑦 = passes through the origin.
𝑥+4

A5 8. A garden is to be laid out in a rectangular area and protected by a chicken wire fence. What is the largest
possible area of the garden if only 100 feet of chicken wire is available?

A9 9. Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is a minimum.

B15 10. Find a positive number for which the sum of it and its reciprocal is the smallest (least) possible.

B3 11. What is the smallest perimeter possible for a rectangle whose area is 16 in2, and what are its dimensions?

B11 12. A rectangle is to be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 2 in. What is the largest area the rectangle can have?

13. Find the dimensions of a rectangle with area 1000 m2 whose perimeter is as small as possible.
2
14. Find a point on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 that is closest to the point (18, 0).

15. A closed rectangular container with a square base is to have a volume of 2250 in3. The material for the top and
bottom of the container will cost $2 per in2, and the material for the sides will cost $3 per in2. Find the dimensions of
the container of least cost.

A5 16. Find the radius and height of the right circular cylinder of largest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular
cone with radius 6 inches and height 10 inches.

A9 17. A water tank is in the form of an inverted circular cone with base radius 4 m and height 8 m. If water enters the
tank at the rate of 4 m3/min, find the rate at which the water level is rising when the water is 6 m deep?
B15 18. The radius of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 4 cm/s. How fast is the volume increasing when the diameter
is 80 cm?

B3 19. Assume that oil spilled from a ruptured tanker spreads in a circular pattern whose radius increases at a
constant rate of 2 ft/s. How fast is the area of the spill increasing when the radius of the spill is 60 ft?

B11 20. When a circular plate of metal is heated in an oven, its radius increases at the rate of 0.01
cm/min. At what rate is the plate’s area increasing when the radius is 50 cm?

𝑓𝑡 3
21. A spherical balloon is inflated with helium at the rate of 100𝜋 . How fast is the balloon’s radius increasing
𝑚𝑖𝑛
at the instant the radius is 5 ft? How fast is the surface area increasing?

22. A 13-ft ladder is leanings against a house when its base starts to slide away. By the time he base is
12 ft from the house, the base is moving at the rate of 5 ft/sec. How fast is the top of the ladder sliding
down the wall then?

23. A 13 ft ladder is leaning against a wall. If the top of the ladder slips down the wall at a rate of 2 ft/s, how fast will
the foot be moving away from the wall when the top is 5 ft above the ground?

24. A spherical balloon is inflated so that its volume is increasing at the rate of 3ft3/min. How fast is the diameter of
the balloon increasing when the radius is 1 ft?

25. A conical water tank with vertex down has a radius of 10 ft at the top and is 24 ft high. If water flows into the tank
at a rate of 20 ft3/min, how fast is the depth of the water increasing when the water is 16 ft deep?

26. Sketch the graph using calculus-based analysis.

A5 B15 a. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 1
A9 B3 b. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3
B11 c. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 3

27. Evaluate:
(1−𝑒 𝑥 )2 2 𝑥
a. lim B11 B3 b. lim (1 + 𝑥)
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥→∞

28. Apply L’Hopital’s Rule to show that

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A5 a. lim+(1 + 𝑥)𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑥→0

A9 b. lim+(𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1
𝑥→0

B15 c. lim+(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑥→0

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
29. Find and .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
A5 B11 a. 𝑥
= 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑦 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
A9 b. 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡
B15 c. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝜃 B3 𝑑. 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝜃
30. At what point on the line 𝑥 = 4 does the line segment from (0, 0) to (0, 6) subtend the greatest angle?

31. Find the dimensions of the right circular cone of largest volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 10 cm.

32. A hot air balloon rising straight up from a level field is tracked by a range finder 150 m from the liftoff point. At the
𝜋
moment the range finder’s elevation angle is 4 , the angle is increasing at the rate of 0.14 rad/min. How fast is the
balloon rising at that moment?

33. Two sides of a triangle have lengths 𝑎and 𝑏, and the angle between them is 𝜃. What value of 𝜃 will maximize the
triangle’s area?

34. Find the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of largest volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 10
cm.

35. Approximate the value by differential. (10 points)

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A5 B11 a. √27
A9 b. cos 43⁰
B15 c. 3.0024
B3 d. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1(0.45)

A5 36. The radius 𝑟 of a circle increases from 10 m to 10. 1 m. Use 𝑑𝐴 to estimate the increase in the circle’s area
𝐴. Estimate the area of the enlarged circle and compare your estimate to the true area found by direct calculation.

A9 37. The radius 𝑟 of a circle increases from 10 m to 10. 1 m. Use 𝑑𝐴 to estimate the increase in the circle’s area 𝐴.

B15 38. The measured radius of a ball bearing is 0.7 inch. If the measurement is correct to within 0.01 inch, estimate
the relative error in the volume of the ball bearing .

B3 39. If the diameter of a circle can be measured with a maximum error of 0.002 cm and the allowable error in the
area is 0.01cm2, find the diameter of the circle.

B11 40. A circular hole 4 inches in diameter and 1-foot deep in a block of iron is drilled out to increase its diameter to
4. 1 inches. Find the approximate volume of the metal removed.