Refresher 2020

Differential and Integral Calculus

DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS a. 11.6 miles per min
b. 18.5 miles per min
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of c. 15.7 miles per min
the following questions. Mark only one answer for d. 𝜋 miles per min
each item by shading the box corresponding to the
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. 12. An electric arc light is to be placed directly
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 2 over the center of a circular plot of grass 100
only. ft in diameter. Assuming that the intensity of
light varies directly as the sine of the angle at
𝑥
1. Evaluate lim which it strikes an illuminated surface and
𝑥→0 √𝑥+1−1
a. 2 inversely as the square of its distance from
b. 0 the surface, how high should the light be
c. -2 hung in order that the best possible light shall
d. does not exist fall on a walk along the circumference of the
plot?
|𝑥| a. 25√2𝑓𝑡 c. 10√2𝑓𝑡
2. Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 b. 5√2𝑓𝑡 d. 50√3𝑓𝑡
a. 1
b. -1 Situation 1:
c. 0 If the largest rectangular parallelepiped is to
d. does not exist be inscribed in the ellipsoid 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 +
9𝑧 2 = 9
𝑥 2 −1
3. Evaluate lim
𝑥→1 𝑥 2 +3𝑥−4
a. 1/3 c. 0 13. Determine the length of the parallelepiped.
b. 2/5 d. 3/4 a. 2√3 c. √3
b. 2√2 d. 3√3
1
4. Evaluate lim 𝑥 2
𝑥→0 14. Determine the width of the parallelepiped.
a. +∞ c. 0
a. 1 c. 2
b. −∞ d. 1
b. √2 d. √3
3
5. Evaluate lim− 𝑥−2 15. Determine the height of the parallelepiped.
𝑥→2
a. +∞ c. 0 2√3
a. c. 4√3
b. −∞ d. 1 3
√3
b. 3
d. √5
6. Find the slope of the line passing through the
point (0,2) and tangent to the curve, y = 2x – Situation 2:
x2 + x3. In t hours a train had reached a point at the
a. 2.00 c. 5.93 1
distance of 4 𝑡 4 − 4𝑡 3 + 16𝑡 2 miles from the
b. -2.00 d. -5.93
starting point.
7. Determine the subtangent of the curve x2 +
16. Which of the following gives the acceleration.
2x -32y + 1 = 0 at a point where the slope is 1.
a. 10 units c. 11.31 units a. 3𝑡 2 − 24𝑡 + 32
b. 9.13 units d. 8 units b. 𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 + 2
c. 2𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 + 32
8. Find the subnormal of the curve y = x3 at (2,8). d. 3𝑡 2 − 24𝑡 + 64
a. 98 units c. 94 units
b. 96 units d. 92 units 17. Determine the total distance traveled at the
end of 9 hours.
9. Find the angle of intersection of the curve: y a. 148.25 miles c. 20.25 miles
= 2x; x5 + y5 = 33 b. 11.77 miles d. 18.99 miles
a. 63.43 c. 3.58
b. 67.01 d. 45 18. Which of the following curve has a constant
subtangent.
𝑥
10. Find the slope of the curve 𝑟 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 at 𝜃 = a. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑐 c. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1
𝜋⁄3. b. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 d. 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 1
a. 4.24 c. -5.20
b. 5.20 d. -4.24 19. At how many points will a particle moving on
the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 4 be moving
11. A revolving light sending out a bundle of parallel to the x-axis.?
parallel rays is at a distance of 0.5 mile from a. 3 c. 2
a shore and makes 1 revolution per minute. b. 4 d. 5
Find how fast the light is traveling along the
straight beach when at distance 1 mile from
the nearest point of the shore.

Engr. Hans Lawrence dela Cruz

 Refresher 2020
Differential and Integral Calculus
20. A torpedo boat is anchored 9 miles from the 28. Find the area of the region which is inside the
nearest point of beach, and it is desired to circle r = 2 and outside the cardioid 𝑟 =
send a messenger in the shortest possible 2(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠).
time to a military camp situated 15 miles a. 2.43 c. 4.86
from the starting point along the shore. If he b. 7.29 d. 9.72
can walk 5 miles an hour but row only 4 miles
an hour, find the required place he must land. 29. Find the volume of the solid generated by
a. 3 miles from the camp revolving the area bounded by x2 + y2 = 25,
b. 2 miles from the camp and x + y = 5 (smaller area) about y = 0.
c. 4 miles from the camp a. 65.50 c. 98.17
d. 1 mile from the camp b. 130.90 d. 163.62

Situation 3: 30. Find the ordinate of the centroid of the area

A cylindrical tank 8m in height is lying in bounded by y = sin x and the x-axis from x = 0
horizontal position with diameter of 3m. Oil to x = 𝜋.
is flowing inside the tank at a rate of 0.8 a. 𝜋/2 c. 𝜋/6
m3/min. b. 𝜋/8 d. 𝜋/4

21. How fast is the rate of fluid rising when the 31. The area bounded by the parabola y = -x2 + 4
height is 1m. and the line 2x - y + 1 = 0 is revolved about
a. 3.54x10-5 m/min the line 2x - y + 1 = 0. Find the volume
b. 0.00354 m/min generated.
c. 0.0354 m/min a. 65.94 c. 104.69
d. 0.354 m/min b. 47.96 d. 78.16

22. How fast is the fluid surface area increasing at 32. Assume that in a certain city the temperature
that instant. (in °F) t hours after 9 A.M. is represented by
a. 2x10-4 m2/min c. 0.02 m2/min the function 𝑇(𝑡) = 50 + 14𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑡/12).
2
b. 0.2 m /min d. 2 m2/min Find the average temperature in that city (°F)
during the period from 9 A.M. to 9 P.M.
23. What is the volume of the fluid inside the tank a. 68.25 c. 58.91
when the height is 1m. b. 50.38 d. 64.22
a. 16.5 m3 c. 17.5 m3
b. 18.5 m3 d. 19.5 m3 33. Find the moment of inertia of the area
bounded by y = 64 - x2 and the x-axis, with
24. The strength of a rectangular beam varies respect to the x-axis.
directly as the product of the width and the a. 479,349 c. 639,132
square of the depth. Find the depth of the b. 319,566 d. 239,674.5
strongest beam that can be cut from a log
whose diameter is 43 cm. 34. A right triangular plate with thickness 0.1m,
a. 38.1 cm c. 41.6 cm with legs 3m and 4m respectively and with
b. 35.1 cm d. 36.6 cm hypotenuse equal to 5m with variable
density. The density at any point is given by
25. Find y’ if x = 2 arccos 2t and y = 4 arcsin 2t 𝑘𝑔
a. 1 c. -2 𝛾 = 𝑥𝑦 3
𝑚
b. 2 d. -1 Where:
x = distance from 3m leg
26. Two perpendicular chords both 5cm from the Y = distance from 4m leg
center of a circle divide the circle into 4 parts. Find the total weight of the plate
If the radius of the circle is 13 cm, find the a. 0.6 kg c. 1.2 kg
area of the smallest part. b. 0.8 kg d. 2.0 kg
a. 28 cm2 c. 31 cm2
b. 41 cm2 d. 19 cm2 35. For the polar curve 𝑟 = 1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , calculate
the length of the inner loop.
27. Find the centroid of the region in the first a. 2.682 c. 21.232
quadrant by the graph of y = 9 – x2, the x-axis, b. 13.365 d. 2𝜋
and the y-axis.
36. If the density at any point is given by 𝜌 =
Hint: 𝑘√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , determine the mass of the solid
Area bounded, A = 18 bounded by the following surfaces.
Moment about y-axis, My = 81/4 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦; 𝑥 = 1; 𝑦 = 1; 𝑧 = 0
Moment about x-axis, Mx = 324/5 2
a. 15
𝑘(2√2 − 1)
1
a. (18/5, 9/8) c. (9/7, 18/7) b. 10
𝑘(2√3 − 1)
2
b. (9/8, 18/5) d. (18/7, 9/7) c. 𝑘(𝑘 − 1)
5
𝑘
d. (2√2 − 1)
15

Engr. Hans Lawrence dela Cruz

 Refresher 2020
Differential and Integral Calculus

37. Find the volume in the first octant of the

curve x2/9 + y2/16 + z2/25 = 1
a. 40pi c. 7.5pi
b. 10pi d. 80pi

38. Determine the area enclosed by the curve

𝑟 2 = 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜃).
a. 3𝑎2 c. 2𝑎2
b. 4𝑎2 d. 𝑎2

39. A right circular cylindrical tank with a depth

of 14 ft and a radius of 6 ft is half full of oil
weighing 50 lb/ft3. Find the work done in
pumping the oil to a height 4 ft above the
tank.
a. 637,312.52 lb-ft
b. 612,337.25 lb-ft
c. 537,986.89 lb-ft
d. 573,968.98 lb-ft

40. A cable 2kg/m is attached to a bucket that

carries a barrel containing oil that weighs 300
kgs. The barrel is initially at the bottom of a
120 m mine shaft. Determine the amount of
work required to lift the barrel all the way up
the shaft.
a. 482,264 N-m
b. 494,424 N-m
c. 528,264 N-m
d. 500,644 N-m

Engr. Hans Lawrence dela Cruz