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McKinsey Global Institute
inclusive growth
August 1, 2012 | Report
By David Fine , Arend van Wamelen , Susan Lund, Armando Cabral , Mourad Taoufiki, Norbert Dörr,
Acha Leke , Charles Roxburgh, Jörg Schubert , and Paul Cook
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A
frica is the world’s second-fastest-growing region. Poverty is falling, and around
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02/11/2021 16:19 Africa at work: Job creation and inclusive growth | McKinsey
Despite the creation of 37 million new and stable wage-paying jobs over the past
decade, only 28 percent of Africa’s labor force holds such positions. Instead, some 63
paying jobs over the next ten years—but this will not be enough to absorb the 122
million new entrants into the labor force expected over the same period. However, by
implementing a five-part strategy to accelerate the pace of job creation, we estimate
that Africa could add as many as 72 million new wage-paying jobs over the next
Exhibit
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02/11/2021 16:19 Africa at work: Job creation and inclusive growth | McKinsey
Lesotho, for example, capitalized on the African Growth and Opportunity Act (2000),
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02/11/2021 16:19 Africa at work: Job creation and inclusive growth | McKinsey
Mali’s exports of mangoes to the European Union, for example, grew sixfold between
2003 and 2008 after a concerted public–private program helped the country build
integrated road, rail, and other infrastructure necessary to access export markets.
These moves cut the transit time for shipments in half.
dramatically increased the number of new companies, from only 700 a year before the
reform to 3,000 a year today.
Few employers in our survey of businesses in Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and
South Africa reported that a lack of skilled workers was a top barrier to growth. Still,
Africa’s educational attainment lags behind that of other regions, and the continent
would undoubtedly benefit from continued improvement. Two things are of particular
importance: work readiness among school graduates and, in some countries, specific
vocational skills.
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