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History and

Literary
Works of
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Pope

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Early Life of Alexander
Alexander Pope
born on: May 21, 1688
Born in: Lambard St. London
Parents: Alexander Pope and Edith
Turner

Both his parents were Roman


Catholic
Before he was 12 he had obtained a
smattering of Latin and Greek from
various masters from a priest from
Hampsphire , from a school master
at Twyford near Winchester , from
Thomas Deane, who kept a school in
Marylebone and afterwards at Hyde
Park corner, and finally from
another priest at home
age of 12 he suffered numerous health problems such as Pott's
desease
Originally attributed to the severity of his studies, the illness is now
commonly accepted as Pott's disease, a form of tuberculosis affecting
the spine that stunted his growth—Pope's height never exceeded four
and a half feet—and rendered him hunchbacked, asthmatic, frail, and
prone to violent headaches
Works of Alexander
"Essay on Criticsm"
was first published anonymously on 15th may
1711. Pope began writing the poem early in his
career and took about three years to finish it.

"Rape the Lock"


Popes most famous poem first published in 1712,
with a revised version published in version
1714.
Works of Alexander

"An Essay on Man"


is a philosophical poem written in heroic couplets
and published between 1732 and 1734, Pope intended
this poem to be the centerpiece of a proposed system
of ethics that was to be put forth in poetic form.
It was a piece of work taht Pope intended to make
into a larger work; however he did not live to
complete it.
HISTORY AND
LITERARY
WORKS OF
THOMAS GRAY
People who love reading
Thomas Gray –
Early Life
Born on December 26, 1716 in Cornhill, London.

He was the fifth of 12 children of Philip and


Dorothy Antrobus Gray, and the only one to
survive infancy.

His father, a scrivener, was violent and mentally


unwell, causing his mother, who was a milliner, to
leave him. Gray lived with his mother after his
parents separated

From 1725 to 1734, Gray attended Eton College,


which his mother paid for him to go to.
Gray is considered to be one of the most
important English literature poets of the
eighteenth century.

His poem Elegy on a Country Churchyard is


universally seen as the highest achievement of
eighteenth-century Classicism, as well as a
major precursor and inspiration to the style of
Romanticism and Gothic writing. The poem is
one of the most frequently quoted poems in the
English language, with phrases such as
“Kindred spirit” and “Far from the Madding
Crowd” still used today.
Works
Ode on the Spring (written in 1742)
On the Death of Richard West (written in 1742)
Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in
a Tub of Goldfishes (written in 1747)
Ode to a Distant Prospect of Eton College
(written in 1747 and published anonymously)
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (written
between 1745 and 1750)
The Progress of Poesy: A Pindaric Ode (written
between 1751 and 1754)
The Bard: A Pindaric Ode (written between 1755
and 1757)
The Fatal Sisters: An Ode (written in 1761)

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