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The Ocean at a Glance
The oceanic waters of earth have a combined area of
about 140 million square miles. In the Southern
Hemisphere the oceans cover about 81 percent of the
surface, while in the Northern Hemisphere they cover
approximately 61 percent. The oceans are
intercommunicating bodies of water which include their gulfs and seas.
The floor of the ocean is commonly divided into four main parts. The first is the
continental shelf which slopes gently outwards from the shore of the continent. It is
about forty miles wide and four hundred feet deep at the end of the continental slope.
At the base of this continental slope is the sediment which forms the third part, the
continental rise. The fourth is the floor of the sea beyond the continental rise, the
deep seabed. On the deep seabed are strings of mountains known as mid-oceanic
ridges, isolated mountains known as seamounts, deep valleys or mountains known as
seamounts, deep valleys or deep sea trenches and plateaus or guyots.
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OUR BODY