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BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015

BSI Standards Publication

Destructive tests on welds


in metallic materials — Hot
cracking tests for weldments —
Arc welding processes
Part 2: Self-restraint tests
BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 17641-2:2015.
It supersedes BS EN ISO 17641-2:2005 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee WEE/2, Destructive Testing of Welds.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of
a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2015.
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015
ISBN 978 0 580 87800 8
ICS 25.160.40
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

Date Text affected


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 17641-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2015

ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 17641-2:2005

English Version

Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Hot


cracking tests for weldments - Arc welding processes -
Part 2: Self-restraint tests (ISO 17641-2:2015)
Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux Zerstörende Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen an
métalliques - Essais de fissuration à chaud des metallischen Werkstoffen - Heißrissprüfungen für
assemblages soudés - Procédés de soudage à l'arc - Schweißungen - Lichtbogenschweißprozesse - Teil 2:
Partie 2: Essais sur éprouvettes auto-bridées (ISO Selbstbeanspruchende Prüfungen (ISO 17641-2:2015)
17641-2:2015)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17641-2:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
EN ISO 17641-2:2015 (E)

Contents Page

European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3

2
BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
EN ISO 17641-2:2015 (E)

European foreword

This document (EN ISO 17641-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding
and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied
processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2016.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.

This document supersedes EN ISO 17641-2:2005.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17641-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17641-2:2015 without any
modification.

3
BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17641-2

Second edition
2015-10-15

Destructive tests on welds in metallic


materials — Hot cracking tests for
weldments — Arc welding processes —
Part 2:
Self-restraint tests
Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques — Essais
de fissuration à chaud des assemblages soudés — Procédés de
soudage à l’arc —
Partie 2: Essais sur éprouvettes auto-bridées

Reference number
ISO 17641-2:2015(E)

© ISO 2015
BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
ISO 17641-2:2015(E)

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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved


BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols, designations, and units......................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
6 Description of the tests................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
6.1 T-joint weld cracking tests............................................................................................................................................................. 3
6.1.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
6.1.2 Dimension of the test pieces................................................................................................................................... 3
6.1.3 Preparation of the test pieces................................................................................................................................ 5
6.1.4 Welding of the test pieces......................................................................................................................................... 5
6.1.5 Examination of the test piece................................................................................................................................. 6
6.1.6 Test report.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
6.2 Weld metal tensile test...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.2.2 Test specimen...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.2.3 Examination of the test specimen...................................................................................................................... 7
6.2.4 Test report.............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
6.3 Longitudinal bend test...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.3.2 Test weld.................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
6.3.3 Test specimen...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.3.4 Surface preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.3.5 Testing..................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.3.6 Examination of the test specimen................................................................................................................... 10
6.3.7 Test report........................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Annex A (informative) Test report for T-joint weld cracking test........................................................................................11
Annex B (informative) Test report for weld metal tensile test................................................................................................12
Annex C (informative) Test report for longitudinal bend test.................................................................................................13

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BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee
SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17641-2:2005), of which it constitutes a
minor amendment.
ISO 17641 consists of the following parts, under the general title Destructive tests on welds in metallic
materials — Hot cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes:
— Part 1: General
— Part 2: Self-restraint tests
— Part 3: Externally loaded tests [Technical Report]

iv  © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved


BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17641-2:2015(E)

Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Hot


cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes —
Part 2:
Self-restraint tests

1 Scope
This part of ISO 17641 specifies the required specimens, the test piece dimensions, and the procedures
to be followed to carry out self-restraint hot cracking tests.
The following tests are described:
— T-joint weld cracking test;
— weld metal tensile test;
— longitudinal bend test.
The tests are designed to provide information about the hot cracking sensitivity of weld metals. The
tests are not suitable for the assessment of parent materials.
This part of ISO 17641 applies primarily to fully austenitic stainless steels, nickel, nickel base, and nickel
copper weld metals. This part of ISO 17641 can also be used for other weld metals.
This part of ISO 17641 describes only how to carry out the tests and report the results. It does not give
any acceptance criteria.

2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5173, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Bend tests
ISO 5178, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Longitudinal tensile test on weld metal in
fusion welded joints
ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding
procedure test — Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys
ISO 15792-1, Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 1: Test methods for all-weld metal test
specimens in steel, nickel and nickel alloys
ISO 17641-1:2004, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Hot cracking tests for weldments —
Arc welding processes — Part 1: General

3 Terms and definitions


For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17641-1:2004 apply.

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BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


4 Symbols, designations, and units


For the purposes of this part of ISO 17641, the symbols and units given in Table 1 apply.

Table 1 — Symbols, designations, and units

Symbol Designation Unit


T-joint weld cracking test
a1 Throat thickness of weld bead 1 mm
a2 Throat thickness of weld bead 2 mm
t1 Thickness of vertical plate, form C mm
t2 Thickness of horizontal plate, form C mm
Weld metal tensile test
d Specimen diameter mm
Lc Test length mm
Lo Measuring length on the test specimen mm
Le Measuring length on the test specimen after fracturea mm
Lt Total length mm
LMF Total crack length of all detected cracks >0,1 mm mm
I1 Length of an individual crack mm
MSI(TT) Microcracks sensitivity indicator (tensile test)b mm/mm2
Longitudinal bend test (LBT)
R Radius of the test specimen edges >1 mm
B Width of the test specimen mm
b1 Width of outside fusion line mm
l1 Length of an individual crack mm
lo Length of crack examination area before bending mm
LMF Total crack length of all detected cracks >0,1 mm
Ls Maximum width of the weld after machining mm
MSI(LBT) Microcrack sensitivity indicator (longitudinal bend test)c mm/mm2
a X1 + X2 = Le (see Figure 4).
b MSI = LMF/(Lo × d × π).
c MSI = LMF/(b × lo).

5 Principle
Three test methods are described which are designed to measure the sensitivity of weld metals to the
types of hot cracking described in Clause 3. These test methods are described in Table 2.
In all cases, the cracks are generated during the welding of the test pieces. The tensile test and longitudinal
bend test are subjected to additional straining which does not generate any new cracks, but widens the
cracks formed during the welding which enables them to be more easily detected and measured.

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Table 2 — Self-restraint hot cracking tests and applications

Type of test Types of cracking Results Applications


Qualification of welding
T-joint weld consumables
Solidification Qualitative
cracking test Qualification test for welding
consumables
Solidification Welding procedure
qualification
Liquation
Qualitative or quantitative Production weld coupon test
Weld metal
if microcrack sensitivity Qualification of
tensile tests
index, MSI(TT), is used consumables
Ductility dip
Qualification test for welding
consumables
Solidification Welding procedure
qualification
Liquation
Production weld coupon test
Longitudinal Qualitative or quantitative
bend test if MSI(LBT) is used Qualification of welding
Ductility dip consumables
Qualification test for welding
consumables

6 Description of the tests

6.1 T-joint weld cracking tests

6.1.1 General

The test procedure applies to a single pass restrained fillet weld. It can be used with the manual
shielded metal arc, gas metal arc, and tungsten arc welding processes. It is not suitable for high current
processes such as submerged arc.
The test method only provides a qualitative assessment (cracks or no cracks) and has a comparatively
low sensitivity.

6.1.2 Dimension of the test pieces

Three types of test (A, B, and C) are specified. Type A is the standard test piece. Types B and C are more
highly restrained and are used to simulate more severe conditions.
The dimensions of the test pieces shall be as shown in Figure 1.
The test pieces shall be made from the parent material for which the consumable is designed
(consumable approval test) or that which is to be used in a fabrication (procedure qualification test).
Type B requires the use of a 40 mm thick horizontal plate. If this is not available, then Type C which uses
10 mm thick stiffeners welded on the horizontal plate may be used. The thickness of the horizontal and
vertical plate and/or the stiffeners can be modified.

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


Dimensions in millimetres
12

F
A
B
80

20 40 40 20
D C
E
a₂ a₁
12

a) Type A
12

F
A
B
80

20 40 40 20
D C
E
a₂ a₁
40

b) Type B

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


t₁

F
A
B
80

20 40 40 20
D C
E a₂

a₁
t₂

a₂
G
40

80 t₂ t₂ t₂

10   10

c) Type C
Key
A vertical plane
B tack welds
C weld bead 1
D weld bead 2
E horizontal plane
F measuring points
a throat thickness (6 mm)
a Variable, depending on t2.
For t1 and t2: it is recommended that the thickness which is available or requested be used.

Figure 1 — T-joint weld cracking test

6.1.3 Preparation of the test pieces

Any gap between the vertical and horizontal plates will increase the risk of cracking in the test welds. It
is therefore important to obtain consistent contact between the two. Grinding or machining the contact
faces prior to welding may achieve this.
The test plates in the areas to be welded shall be clean and free from any grease, cutting fluids, paint, or
rust which could affect the test results.

6.1.4 Welding of the test pieces

A sound tack weld shall be made on both end surfaces (see Figure 1) to fix the horizontal and vertical
plates at the correct 90° angle.
The test welds shall be made in accordance with a written welding procedure specification (WPS).
This shall be as specified in ISO 15614-1 or unless otherwise specified. The welding conditions and

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


parameters shall be appropriate to the parent materials and the welding consumables being used and
shall be designed to achieve the minimum specified dimensions of the weld beads. Run-on and run-off
plates may be used in order to achieve a consistent weld profile along the overall specimen length.
The first weld bead, a1, shall be made as a continuous run in the horizontal vertical position PB with
a throat thickness of not less than 5 mm. The second weld bead, a2, shall be started at an interval not
exceeding 20 s after completion of the first weld bead.
On completion of welding the slag (if any) of both fillet welds shall be removed. If hammering or
grinding is used to help slag removal, care should be taken to ensure that the surfaces of the welds are
not damaged to the extent that any cracking is obscured.

6.1.5 Examination of the test piece

Prior to examining the test welds for cracks, the throat thickness of the welds a1 and a2 shall be checked
at the measuring points specified in Figure 1. Both welds shall satisfy the minimum dimensions given
in 6.1.4 and in addition, the throat thickness of weld bead a1 shall not exceed that of the second bead, a2,
by more than 120 %. Failure to meet the weld bead dimensional requirements shall invalidate the test.
The fillet weld of a valid test piece shall be examined for cracks. This shall be carried out visually at a
magnification not exceeding ×5. Liquid dye penetrant testing can be used as an aid to crack detection.
The first weld bead, a1, shall be crack free.
Any cracks found in the second weld bead, a2, shall be reported. The position, orientation, and length of
each crack shall be noted on a test report (see Annex A).

6.1.6 Test report

The test results may be reported in any agreed form and shall make reference to this part of ISO 17641.
An example of a suitable test report for T-joint weld cracking tests is given in Annex A.

6.2 Weld metal tensile test

6.2.1 General

The test procedure applies to a multi-pass weld metal. It is suitable for all arc welding processes. The
test method provides qualitative assessment and quantitative assessments if the microcrack sensitivity
index, MSI(TT), is used.
Applying a load to rupture to a cylindrical all-weld metal test specimen taken from a butt weld opens
cracks initiated during welding.

6.2.2 Test specimen

6.2.2.1 Test weld

The test specimen shall be taken from any suitable butt weld large enough to accommodate the test
specimen. The butt weld can be that used for other tests, e.g. standard mechanical tests. It shall be
made in accordance with a written welding procedure specification (WPS). Unless otherwise specified,
this shall be as specified in ISO 15614-1.

6.2.2.2 Test specimen

A 10 mm diameter standard tensile specimen in accordance with ISO 6892-1 and ISO 5178 shall be
machined from the test weld (Figure 2 and Figure 3). The parallel gauge length of the specimen shall
consist entirely of weld metal. The test plate cross sections can be macro-etched to ensure that only

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


weld metal is tested. The specimen shall be clearly identified using a method and in a position which
will not affect the test results.

t₂
t₂

t₂
t₂
a)   All-weld metal test piece according to b)   Butt weld test piece
ISO 15792-1
Key
t plate thickness

Figure 2 — Extraction of weld metal tensile test specimens from test pieces

Lo

Lc

Key
d = 10 mm
Lo = 50 mm
Lc = 55 mm
Lt = >75 mm

Figure 3 — Weld metal tensile specimen

6.2.2.3 Testing

Unless otherwise specified, the tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 5178.

6.2.3 Examination of the test specimen

The examination shall be carried out in the area of the extended gauge length, Le, as shown in Figure 4
(this region was the original Lo prior to the test). It shall be carried out using suitable magnifying
equipment which shall be sufficient to resolve cracks with a length of at least 0,1 mm. The position,
length, and orientation of such cracks shall be noted on a test report (see Annex B).

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


The microcrack sensitivity indicator (tensile test), MSI(TT), can be used to provide a quantitative
measure of cracking sensitivity. MSI(TT) is calculated as follows:
LMF
MSI(TT) = (1)
Lo × 10π
where

LMF is the total length of all cracks of length 0,1 mm or greater;

Lo is the measuring length on the test specimen.


NOTE Le = X1 + X2

Figure 4 — Area of examination, L, in a tested weld metal tensile specimen

6.2.4 Test report

The test results may be reported in any form and shall make reference to this part of ISO 17641. An
example of a suitable test report for weld metal tensile test is given in Annex B.

6.3 Longitudinal bend test

6.3.1 General

The test procedure applies to a multi-pass weld metal. It is suitable for all arc welding processes.
The test method provides qualitative assessments and quantitative assessments if the microcrack
sensitivity index, MSI(LBT), is used.
Bending a test specimen taken longitudinally from a butt weld opens up cracks initiated during welding.
The bending is carried out in a manner which places one surface of the test specimen in tension.

6.3.2 Test weld

The test specimen shall be taken from a suitable butt weld large enough to accommodate the test
specimen. The butt weld can be that used for other tests, e.g. standard mechanical tests. The butt weld
shall be made in accordance with a written welding procedure specification (WPS). Unless otherwise
specified, this shall be according to ISO 15614-1.

6.3.3 Test specimen

The specimen having dimensions shown in Figure 5 shall be machined from the test weld (see Figure 6)
in accordance with the requirements of ISO 5173, unless otherwise specified. The specimen shall be
clearly identified using a method and in a position which will not affect the test results.

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BS EN ISO 17641-2:2015
ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


Dimensions in millimetres
surface roughness values in micrometres
Ra 0,8 2
b1
b
Ls
lo = 30 b1
3

+2
R1-1 1

+2
±1
R1-1 80
20
±1
5 ± 0,1

Key
1 direction of grinding
2 ground
3 area of hot cracks examination
4 surface

NOTE 1 For specimen bending: bending mandrel ∅ = 20 mm, bending angle ≥120°.

NOTE 2 For specimen investigation: under stereomicroscope 10 fold to 25 fold.

Figure 5 — Longitudinal bend specimen

Dimensions in millimetres
b
1
5

Key
b butt weld test piece

Figure 6 — Extraction of longitudinal end test specimens from test piece

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


6.3.4 Surface preparation

The specimen surface shall be prepared by machining and grinding in the longitudinal direction to a
finish of 6,3 µm or better. Surface marks perpendicular to the direction of welding which might initiate
spurious cracks shall be avoided. Corners shall be radiused as shown in Figure 5.
Light etching may be used to reveal the weld area.

6.3.5 Testing

The bend testing shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 5173, except that the bending mandrel
diameter shall be 20 mm (4 × specimen thickness). The bend angle shall be a minimum of 120°.

6.3.6 Examination of the test specimen

The examination for cracks shall be carried out in the specified test area as shown in Figure 5 (this
region is defined by the original lo prior to the test). The examination shall be carried out using suitable
magnifying equipment at a magnification range of ×10 to ×25. The magnification chosen shall be sufficient
to resolve cracks with a length of at least 0,1 mm. The magnification should be included in the test report.
The position, length, and orientation of such cracks shall be noted on a test report (see Annex C).
The microcrack sensitivity index (longitudinal bend test), MSI(LBT), can be used to provide a quantitative
measure of cracking sensitivity.
MSI(LBT) is calculated as follows:
LMF
MSI(LBT ) = (2)
b × lo
where

LMF is the total length of all cracks of 0,1 mm or greater;

b is the initial width of the specimen (undeformed) = 40 mm and lo is the initial length of the
test area (undeformed) = 30 mm.

6.3.7 Test report

The test results may be reported in any agreed form and shall make reference to this part of ISO 17641.
An example of a suitable test report for the longitudinal bend test is given in Annex C.

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


Annex A
(informative)

Test report for T-joint weld cracking test

According to WPS                    No.
Manufacturer:
Purpose of examination:
Parent metal:
Filler metal:
Magnification used:

Table A.1 — T-joint weld cracking test

Test
specimen Dimensions Cracks
no./form
Plates Fillet welds Number Length, l1 Positions
t1 t2 a1 a2
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Examiner or examining body:                    Verified by:

(name, date, and signature)                      (name, date, and signature)

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Annex B
(informative)

Test report for weld metal tensile test

According to WPS                    No.
Manufacturer:
Purpose of examination:
Parent metal:
Filler metal:
Magnification used:

Table B.1 — Weld metal tensile test

Specimen LMF MSI = LMF/(Lo × d × π)


Dimensions Cracks
no./position (mm) (mm/mm2)
d Lo Number Length, l1
(mm) (mm) (mm)

Examiner or examining body:                    Verified by:

(name, date, and signature)                      (name, date, and signature)


NOTE d = 10 mm for standard specimen.

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ISO 17641-2:2015(E)


Annex C
(informative)

Test report for longitudinal bend test

According to WPS                    No.
Manufacturer:
Purpose of examination:
Parent metal:
Filler metal:
Magnification used:

Table C.1 — Longitudinal bend test

Test Dimensions Cracks LMF MSI =


specimen
Ls b1 b = 2 × b1 + Ls lo Number Length, l1 (mm) LMF/(lo × b)
no./position
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm/mm2)

Examiner or examining body:                    Verified by:

(name, date, and signature)                      (name, date, and signature)

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