Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PPT-095-01 1
Introduction
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Topics
✓ Containers
✓ Hazard Identification
✓ Response Actions
✓ Emergency Response Zones
✓ Mitigation Methods
▪ Chemical Control
▪ Physical Control
✓ PPE
✓ Overpacking
✓ Decontamination
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Containers
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Containers
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Containers
Fiberboard and
cardboard
packaging can
also contain
hazardous
materials.
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Containers
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Hazard Identification
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Hazard Identification
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Hazard Identification
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Hazard Identification
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Containment: Defined
Purpose:
▪ Prevent contaminating surrounding areas
▪ Prevent material entering sewers or waterways
▪ Reduce contamination of adjacent chemicals
▪ Reduce extent of hazard to human life
▪ Ensure responders practice A.L.A.R.A. concept
(As Low As Reasonably Achievable)
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A.L.A.R.A. Concept
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Loss of Containment
Factors contributing to
the loss of containment
include:
▪ Mechanical damage,
▪ Thermal damage,
▪ Chemical reactions in
the container.
Loss of containment
requires proper
response!
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Types of Contaminants
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Solid Release
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Liquid Release
▪ Complicated by amount of spilled
material and inherent
characteristics.
▪ Surfaces are contacted and vapors
or gases produced.
Additionally;
▪ Vapors in confined areas may form
explosive amounts, or
▪ Displace oxygen for breathing
▪ Terrain may aid spread; liquids
follow the path of least resistance
to storm drains, sewers or
waterways.
▪ May also contaminate water strata.
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Gas Release
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Types of Damage
▪ Thermal
▪ Chemical
▪ Mechanical
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Response Actions
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Proper Response Steps
▪ Implement methods
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Proper Response Steps
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Emergency Response Zones
Isolation
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Emergency Response Zones
• Hot Zone
• Warm Zone
• Cold Zone
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Hot Zone
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Warm Zone
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Cold Zone
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Duties by Zone
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Mitigation Techniques
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Chemical Control
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Chemical Control
Neutralization:
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Physical Control
1. Remote shut-offs
2. Vapor suppression fog covering, cooling
cylinders
3. Absorbents
4. Damming
5. Diking
6. Diverting
7. Transferring
8. Transfilling
9. Plugging and patching
10.Booming and damming on waterways.
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Remote Shut-Offs
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Vapor Suppression
Fog streams,
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Vapor Suppression
Cooling cylinders.
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Absorbents
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Damming
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Overflow Dam
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Underflow Dam
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Underflow Dam
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Diking
Identify potential
travel paths for
releases before
an occurrence!
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Diking Types
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Protecting Drains
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Diverting
Diverting of materials includes arranging a
physical barrier to direct the product flow
toward a desired location for control. This
control location may be an impoundment basin,
chemical drain and sump system, or low point
on the facility.
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Transferring
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Transfilling
Set-up requires
▪ receiving cylinders,
▪ means to convey the contents
from the leaking cylinder and
▪ methods to cool the receiving
cylinder.
▪ Cylinders may be
controlled by turning the
valve off
▪ The bonnet nut can be
tightened
▪ The cylinder can be
cooled to reduce internal
pressure
▪ Extreme caution is
required when working
around any pressure
vessel.
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Plugging and Patching
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Plugging and Patching
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Selecting a Plug or Patch
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Booming
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Booming
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Booming
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Other Mitigation Methods
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Responder Levels and Actions
▪ fog stream,
▪ covering with foam,
▪ cooling cylinders.
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Responder Levels and Actions
▪ Remote shut-offs
▪ Absorbents
▪ Damming
▪ Diking
▪ Diverting
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Responder Levels and Actions
Physical Control
These may best be handled by Technicians.
▪ Transferring
▪ Transfilling
▪ Plugging and patching
▪ Booming and damming on waterways.*
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PPE
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PPE
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Overpacking
• Placing leaking or
repaired container into
a larger vessel
• Overpacks may be
made of steel,
fiberglass composite
material, or a
polymer. Verify the
correct type of
resistant material to
use.
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Overpacking: Inverting
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Overpacking: Mechanical Lifting
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Overpacking: Mechanical Lifting
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Overpacking: Mechanical Lifting
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Overpacking: Slide Method
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Overpacking: Roll or “V” Method
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Preplanning Response
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Response Kits
▪ Plug
▪ Patch
▪ Sleeve broken pipes
▪ Plug with valving for
transfilling
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Response Kits
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Lab Kits
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Policies
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Policies
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Policies
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Policies
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Policies
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Removal and Disposal
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Decontamination
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Documentation
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Training
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Self Test
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Summary
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Bibliography
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Bibliography
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Contact Information
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Other Power Points of Interest
You may also wish to view our other Power Points to create
your own in-house training program for this topic.
Supporting PowerPoint programs include:
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