The Way International

The Way International is a nondenominational Christian ministry

based in New Knoxville, Ohio. The followers congregate
The Way International
primarily in home fellowships[3] located throughout the United Founder Victor Paul Wierwille
States, two US territories, and in over 30 countries.[4] It was Focus Biblical research,
founded by Victor Paul Wierwille in 1942 as a radio program, teaching, and
subsequently becoming The Chimes Hour Youth Caravan in
fellowship
1947,[5] and The Way, Inc., in 1955.
Location New Knoxville, Ohio,
The ministry distributes publications such as The Way Magazine U.S.
through its company, American Christian Press, and has developed
Origins October 3, 1942[1] as
and promotes classes and other programs, some of which are in
Vesper Chimes radio
several languages.[6] It formed The Way Corps, a leadership
training program, in 1970. program[2]
Area Worldwide
The Way offers classes in biblical studies to its followers, served
prominently the Power for Abundant Living Today (also referred Key
Vern Edwards, Director
to as PFAL Today)[7] class series, considered to be the modern-day people
successor to its original class series, Power for Abundant Living Bill Greene, Director
(also referred to as PFAL). The Way International has given John Rupp, Director
focused attention on first-century Christianity and extensive
Website Official website (http://
research into the Church Epistles. It has been described as
www.theway.org)
combining biblical literalism, evangelicalism, Calvinism,
ultradispensationalism, and Pentecostalism.[6] The teaching of The
Way is based on 2 Peter 1:20[8] that "no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation" (KJV
translation) and they believe the Bible interprets itself in a variety of ways, which is taught in its studies,
classes, and publications. TWI teaches that every follower can have an accurate understanding of God's
original intent in his Word.[9]

On October 3, 1982, L. Craig Martindale became the second president of The Way.[10] He was followed
by Rosalie F. Rivenbark in April 2000.[11] In March 2017, Jean-Yves DeLisle was installed as the fourth
president. On March 10, 2020, Vernon W. Edwards was installed as the fifth president of The Way.[12]

History

Victor Paul Wierwille

Dr. Victor Paul Wierwille was born on December 31, 1916.[13] Wierwille was deeply interested in
Christianity from a young age, and attended Mission House College and Seminary, Moody Bible Institute,
as well as the University of Chicago Divinity School. He later received a Master of Theology degree from
Princeton Theological Seminary and a doctorate from Pikes Peak Bible Seminary.[14]
Wierwille was ordained as a minister in the Evangelical and Reformed Church (now part of the United
Church of Christ). He maintained he had recovered the true apostolic understanding of Christianity that had
been lost to the church. He later claimed God spoke to him personally, telling him he would teach him "the
Word as it had not been known since the first century", so that he could pass it on to others.[6]

Radio ministry

On October 3, 1942, Wierwille began a weekly live radio program dubbed Vesper Chimes, recruiting a
group of young people from local churches to help him. The program was broadcast from WLOK in Lima,
Ohio, where the youth would sing and perform alongside Wierwille's sermons that included "principles for
abundant life". Soon afterwards, the program was renamed The Chimes Hour Youth Caravan. Wierwille
published his first book, Victory Through Christ, in 1945, compiling his radio sermons. In 1947, The
Chimes Hour Youth Caravan incorporated with Wierwille as president alongside a board of directors.[15]

That year, The Way: The Chimes Hour Young People's Publication began publishing writings by people
associated with the radio program each month. Starting in 1948, Wierwille began broadcasting every
morning in addition to the regular weekly program. Nearly ten years following the first broadcast, The Van
Wert Gospel Gift Shop and Multigraph Printing and Publishing Co. opened for business and released the
first issue of The Way Magazine.[16] The Chimes Hour Youth Caravan, broadcast over radio station WLW
in Cincinnati, continued to have radio and public performances until April 1953, at which time the Nielsen
ratings showed that 70,000 homes were tuned in on Sundays.[17] Wierwille continued to broadcast his
meditations over WIMA (formerly WLOK) in Lima, WONW in Defiance, and WRFD in Worthington,
Ohio, until 1955.[18]

The Way

In 1953, Wierwille started teaching the course that would later become Power for Abundant Living. It was
held in Van Wert, Ohio. It expanded to other locations in Ohio and eventually to other states. Four years
later, he resigned from the Evangelical and Reformed Church pastorate to devote his time to The Way
ministry.

Moving to his family's farm in New Knoxville, Ohio, in 1959, he established the location as the
headquarters for The Way's Institute for Biblical Research and Teaching, later The Way Inc. The Way's
followers grew significantly in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In January 1968, Wierwille visited San
Francisco to personally witness the Jesus People street ministries, such as those in Haight-Ashbury, where
he himself ministered.[6][19] Some of the groups he met later incorporated as The Way East (based in Rye,
New York) and The Way West (based in Mill Valley, California), groups that utilized Wierwille's PFAL
class in their ministries. Wierwille had many join him on his trip, marking a period of large growth for his
ministry. Wierwille later merged The Way East and The Way West into The Way Inc., now the Way
International.[20][21]

Leadership changes

In 1982, during the ministry's 40th anniversary celebration, Wierwille installed L. Craig Martindale as
president and accepted the title Founding President.

In 2000, Martindale's term as president ended and Rosalie F. Rivenbark replaced him. The governing
board, originally called the board of trustees, but now called the board of directors, consisted of three to five
directors, with Rivenbark as chairman.[22]
In January 2017, Rivenbark stepped down from the presidency but retained her position as chairman of the
board of directors. Jean Yves DeLisle was installed as the fourth president.

On March 10, 2020, Vern Edwards was installed as the fifth president[12]

On June 16, 2020, Rivenbark stepped down as chairman, and the board of directors was reduced to three
members: Edwards, Bill Greene, and John Rupp.[23]

Structure

Organization

The Way International headquarters is located in New

Knoxville, Ohio. The organization also owns and operate
Camp Gunnison—The Way Household Ranch in Gunnison,
Colorado.[25] The Way is organized into Regions, States,
and Branches,[26] with each Branch consisting of two or
more household fellowships. The Way focuses on these
fellowships as a basic organizational unit. Meetings are run
in each home by fellowship coordinators who have
completed The Way of Abundance and Power or the Power
for Abundant Living Today class series. The Way Main entrance to the Prevailing Word
International claims no official membership other than the
Auditorium, a 1,400-seat Teaching Center
board of directors; individuals who participate in fellowships which holds Sunday teaching services,
are referred to as "followers of the way," or "believers".
conferences and performances.[24]
Until at least the late 1980s, The Way's organization was
based on a tree with "leaves" (individual believers), "twigs"
(small group fellowships of about 6 to 12 persons, usually private homes or college bible groups),
"branches" (groups of two or more fellowships in a local area such as a city), "limbs" (state organizations),
"regions" (groupings of several "limbs") and the international headquarters in New Knoxville being the
"trunk".

Classes

The Way offers three sequential classes covering Bible studies. The Foundational and Intermediate classes
are required prior to taking any other classes. To qualify for the Advanced class, which is held specially in
Ohio each summer, a student must first complete the Foundational and Intermediate classes twice, in
addition to Defeating the Adversary.[27][28] Classes offered include:

The Foundational Class on Power for Abundant Living Today

The Intermediate Class on Power for Abundant Living Today
The Advanced Class on Power for Abundant Living Today
Defeating the Adversary
Living God's Word as a Family
Practical Keys to Biblical Research
The Renewed Mind: The Key to Power
Living the Mystery as Members in Particular
 Living the Book of Acts Today

For years The Way offered a twelve-session, over 33-hour long Power for Abundant Living class, taught
live by Wierwille beginning in 1953.[29] This class was offered in video and audio tape form from 1968
until it was replaced in 1995 by Martindale's class The Way of Abundance and Power, which was
restructured and re-filmed, being released in 2006.[30] The class was then replaced by Power for Abundant
Living Today in 2022.[7]

Programs

The Way Corps and College

In 1970, Wierwille formalized his selection and training of ministry leaders by starting "The Way
Corps".[29] The Way Corps' motto is "It Is Written".[31] Prior to the First Corps, Wierwille invited a group
of Way followers to New Knoxville for training and teaching. He disbanded the group for reasons which
were never made public, other than a statement in The Way: Living in Love that they "never got it together
among themselves", and that Wierwille "gave them the privilege of leaving". This group was later referred
to as "The Zero Corps".[32]

In 1977, the Way purchased property in Rome City, Indiana, where the "Family Corps", those adults who
wanted to train as leaders but had children or were older (over 40), resided and trained. A 200-acre (81 ha)
working farm, Rome City, was purchased from the Catholic Church.[33][34]

In 1974, The Way purchased the former site of the College of Emporia, a United Presbyterian college in
Emporia, Kansas, with an opening enrollment of 400 students.[6] It housed the College Division and Way
Corps. The College Division, a single or two-year program, focused on Biblical study and the Way Corps,
a four-year program, focused on future minister or leadership training. Activities during the campus
residencies included basic mandatory physical activity and other optional activities as desired (such as
jogging, weightlifting, and team sports). Days were spent on work assignments, usually involving the needs
of each campus (such as painting, food service, construction, building renovation, sanitation, gardening).
Other programs included Biblical research and study nights, led by ministry staff, and typically involved in-
depth study of various books of the Bible.[35] Before senior year, Way Corps students left for an interim
year as missionaries.[6]

One of the work projects of the Emporia campus was the restoration of the Anderson Memorial Library, a
Carnegie library built in 1901 that had fallen into disrepair. It was rededicated in 1986 and placed on the
National Register of Historic Places on June 25, 1987.[36]

Upon completion of the four-year curriculum, graduates receive an accredited degree in theology.[37] Way
Corps duties include "providing spiritual leadership at all levels and carrying out decisions made by the
Board of Directors".[22] The Way has ordained Way Corps graduates over the years, and both men and
women serve as clergy. Neither graduation from the Way Corps nor accepting a high leadership position
guarantee ordination.[29][35][38]

Rock of Ages

A yearly gathering of Way followers in New Knoxville known as "The Rock of Ages Festival" was a Way
event that took place from 1970 until 1995, when it was discontinued. One of the purposes of the festival
was to welcome home returning Word Over the World Ambassadors (the Way's first missionary program)
and to send out a new group on their yearly assignment.

Publications
Wierwille believed that the New Testament was originally written in Aramaic. In 1957, he began his
association with Aramaic Bible scholar George M. Lamsa,[39] and Lamsa finished his translation of the
Lamsa Bible in Wierwille's home.[40] Lamsa and Wierwille produced the first American Aramaic grammar
in 1960.[40][41]

In 1985, The Way published a Concordance to the Peshitta Version of the Aramaic New Testament,
followed by a three-volume interlinear version of the Syriac New Testament Bible in 1988, after a 15-year
effort by The Way International Biblical Research Team.[42][43] The Way Biblical Research team cataloged
600 Aramaic manuscripts to compile their New Testament text and lexical aids.[42][44][45]

Wierwille's other major publications include Jesus Christ Our Passover, Jesus Christ Our Promised Seed,
Jesus Christ Is Not God, Are the Dead Alive Now?, The Bible Tells Me So, The New, Dynamic Church,
The Word's Way, God’s Magnified Word, Order My Steps in Thy Word, and Receiving the Holy Spirit
Today.

Aramaic publications
Aramaic-English Interlinear New Testament – 1988
Volume 1 Matthew – John
Volume 2 Acts – Philemon
Volume 3 Hebrews – Revelation
The Concordance to the Peshitta Version of the Aramaic New Testament − 1985
The English Dictionary Supplement to the Concordance to the Peshitta Version of the
Aramaic New Testament – 1985
The Aramaic New Testament Estangelo Script – 1983

Beliefs and doctrine

The Way International's belief system is based on the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments being
"given by inspiration of God" (2 Timothy 3:16)[46] and perfect as originally given. It believes that these
Scriptures are the final authority for believing and godliness.[47]

The Way International believes:

In one God, the Creator of the heavens and earth, and in the divine conception of Jesus by
God, and that he is the Son of God, not God the son.[47]
Jesus Christ died for humankind's sins and God raised Jesus from the dead and ascended
him into heaven.[47]
All who confess with their mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in their heart that God raised
him from the dead are born again by the spirit of God, receiving eternal life, and thereby are
"sons of God."[47]
In the receiving of the fullness of the holy spirit, God's power from on high, which may be
evidenced by all born-again believers by the nine manifestations of holy spirit: speaking in
 tongues, interpretation of tongues, prophecy, word of knowledge, word of wisdom,
discerning of spirits, faith (believing), miracles, and healing.[48]
That it is available to receive all that God promises in his Word according to one's believing
faith, appropriating God's abundance to their life.[47]

Differences from mainstream Christianity

The Way International believes that Jesus is the Son of God, not God the son. In their view, unlike God,
Jesus is not omniscient, omnipotent, nor omnipresent. Jesus did not exist before his birth except in the
foreknowledge of God; at his conception, God created the sperm to fertilize Mary's ovum, and is the literal
father of Jesus. Joseph and Mary married soon after she became pregnant with Jesus and had sexual
relations after the birth of Jesus.[33][49][50] The Way dates the birth of Jesus on September 11, 3 BC.[51]

In "Receiving the Holy Spirit Today", The Way believes Holy Spirit is a direct reference to God, rather
than a separate entity or person. This term is contrasted with the "holy spirit", which is a reference to a
"divine gift" from God.[52] Wierwille claimed that English translators of the Bible missed this distinction,
and that Greek manuscripts were written in uncial script, which further confused the subject.[6] The Way
also posits that there are nine manifestations of the holy spirit and every born again Christian can inherently
operate all nine. The list is derived from 1 Corinthians 12:7–10.[53] Speaking in tongues energizes the
"effectual operation" of the other eight manifestations, and thus holds an important place in The Way's
doctrine for this reason.[54][55]

The Way's beliefs about Christ's passion differ in several details: they believe Jesus was crucified on
Wednesday (instead of Friday) and raised three days later on a Saturday before sunset (instead of Sunday
morning). Jesus died upon a stake, together with four other individuals (instead of two), two thieves and
two malefactors, based on the use of different words in the gospels of Luke and Matthew, specifically,
kakourgoi and lēstai.[6][56]

According to The Way, the cross upon which Jesus was crucified was not the traditional T-shaped cross,
but rather a stake or the trunk of a tree.[57][58] Furthermore, Jesus did not carry his cross; rather, after
leaving the judgment hall, the soldiers immediately compelled Simon of Cyrene to bear the cross all the
way to Calvary per the three Gospel accounts in Matthew 27:32,[59] Mark 15:21[60] and Luke 23:26.[61]
The one account in John 19:17[62] which states "And he bearing his cross...", is argued that it refers to
Jesus' spiritual "bearing of sin".[63]

The Way makes a distinction between the bride of Christ and the body of Christ, the body of Christ
beginning on the Day of Pentecost and continuing until the return of Christ.

The "thorn in the flesh" in 2 Corinthians 12:7[64] is interpreted as individuals sent by Satan to disrupt the
apostle Paul's ministry, not an illness as it is commonly interpreted. The Way also does not believe that the
dead immediately go to heaven to be in the presence of the Lord, or unbelievers to hell, but rather that death
is a continuing state which will end only when Jesus Christ returns for his saints (1 Thessalonians 4:13–
18;[65] 1 Corinthians 15:51–54)[66] and with his saints.[67][68] In this way they believe that souls are not
immortal, thus remaining dead until the final resurrection, which is known by some as "soul sleep".[6]
Wierwille also wrote that the "unsaved" simply "die a second and final death". Way followers reject water
baptism, holding that it was not intended as a continuing practice after Pentecost, and that it applied only to
Israel.[69] With the coming of the greater (the practice of baptizing in holy spirit) the lesser (baptizing in
water) is done away with.
The Way notably believes that once a person is born again, they receive "holy spirit" and cannot lose it
through any sinful acts.[70] Tithing one's net income to the church is a recommended minimum, taking the
example from Abraham's donation to Melchizedek, as well as the instruction in Malachi 3:7–12.[71]
Additional voluntary giving is called "abundant sharing", and "plurality giving", which refers to the
donation of any excess items the owner feels they no longer need or have too many of, generally within
fellowships to help the other members.

The Way believes extreme forms of unusual or destructive behavior (i.e., extreme violence, alcoholism,
homosexuality, some forms of mental illness) can be evidence that an individual is possessed by a "devil
spirit". A "devil spirit" is equivalent to a demon in most other Christian cosmologies. The Way teaches that
believers have the power to cast out devil spirits but should only do so if given divine revelation to do
so.[72]

Other practices

Abortion

In contrast to Evangelical, Orthodox and Catholic Christians, The Way teaches that abortion is not murder
as a fetus does not have "breath life" and therefore does not have its "living soul" until it takes its first
breath when born.[73]

Smoking and drinking

Unlike some Bible-based Christian sects, The Way is tolerant of smoking and drinking. They recommend a
"two drink" limit for leaders, and those participating as active Way Corps do not use any tobacco
products.[6]

Homosexuality

The Way believes that homosexuality is not God's design and agrees with many Christian organizations on
this position (Baptist, Roman Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Pentecostal, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-
day Adventist, etc.).[74][75] They reject the idea that homosexuality is genetically determined and believe
that it is a person's free-willed choice.[76] The Way derives its teaching through Biblical sources such as
Romans 1:27[77] and Leviticus 18:22[78] in the King James Bible that "Thou shall not lie with mankind, as
with womankind: it is abomination".[76] If homosexuality were genetically determined then a homosexual
would be destined by God to a lifetime of error and sin.[76]

Controversy

Sexual misconduct

The second president of The Way, Craig Martindale, admitted to sexual misconduct with a younger married
female follower in early 2000.[79][80] The woman and her husband sued The Way, as well as Martindale,
Rosalie R. Rivenbark, John Reynolds, Donald E. Wierwille, Ramona Biden, Howard Allen, and up to 50
unnamed members of "The Way Leadership".[79] Judge Schmitt of Shelby County's Common Pleas Court
upheld four of their claims as viable, including the allegation that Frances Allen was sexually victimized by
Martindale, Biden, and others; that the assault upon Frances Allen occurred as a result of civil conspiracy;
that The Way engaged in a pattern of corrupt activity which included acts of assault and rape; and breach of
contract.[79] Defendants settled about a month after the ruling.[79]

See also
Way Productions — The Way International's musical performers
The Way College of Biblical Research - Indiana Campus

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54. Bruce Tucker (13 May 2002). Oneness Pentecostal Churches: Their Doctrine and Practice
(https://books.google.com/books?id=zrB9ZUcuthgC&pg=PA135). Xlibris Corporation.
pp. 135–. ISBN 978-1-4628-0035-3.
55. Anson Shupe; Susan E. Darnell (31 December 2011). Agents of Discord: Deprogramming,
Pseudo-Science, and the American Anticult Movement (https://books.google.com/books?id=
B9MIS7tCbBwC&pg=PA104). Transaction Publishers. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-1-4128-0887-3.
56. Stephen John Spencer (1 May 2006). The Genesis Pursuit (https://books.google.com/book
s?id=qrcSahdltFgC&pg=PA276). Xulon Press. pp. 276–. ISBN 978-1-59781-498-0.
57. "Jesus Christ Our Passover by Victor Paul Wierwille p272"
58. Fundamentals of Greek Research. Cummins, Walter. American Christian Press
59. Matthew 27:32 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2027:32&version=nrsv)
60. Mark 15:21 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%2015:21&version=nrsv)
61. Luke 23:26 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2023:26&version=nrsv)
62. John 19:17
63. "Studies in Abundant Living: The Word's Way by Victor Paul Wierwille p251"
64. 2 Corinthians 12:7
65. 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Thessalonians%204:13
–18&version=nrsv)
66. 1 Corinthians 15:51–54 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Corinthians%2015:51–54
&version=nrsv)
67. "ISBN 9780910068406 Are the Dead alive Now? by Victor Paul Wierwille p5"
68. W.R.I. – (World Religions Index): The Way International – "Retribution" (http://wri.leaderu.co
m/wri-table1/way.html)
69. "ISBN 0-910068-49-6 Receiving the Holy Spirit Today. American Christian Press. p121"
70. W.R.I. – (World Religions Index): The Way International – "Redemption & Salvation" (http://w
ri.leaderu.com/wri-table1/way.html)
71. Malachi 3:7–12 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Malachi%203:7–12&version=nrsv)
72. Stephen John Spencer (1 May 2006). The Genesis Pursuit (https://books.google.com/book
s?id=qrcSahdltFgC&pg=PA276). Xulon Press. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-1-59781-498-0.
73. Victor P. Wierwille (1 June 1983). Receiving the Holy Spirit Today (https://books.google.com/
books?id=xuWQPQAACAAJ). American Christian Press. ISBN 978-0-910068-49-9.
74. "Where Christian churches, other religions stand on gay marriage" (https://www.pewresearc
h.org/fact-tank/2015/12/21/where-christian-churches-stand-on-gay-marriage/).
pewresearch.org. 15 December 2015.
75. "Compare Christian Denominations: Social and Ethical Issues" (http://www.religionfacts.co
m/charts/denominations-ethics). religionfacts.com.
76. "The Way International | Articles" (http://www.theway.org/article.php?page=jan_14_2).
www.theway.org. Retrieved 2016-02-22.
77. Romans 1:27
78. Leviticus 18:22
79. William, Laney (2000-11-07). "The Way International reaches settlement with couple".
Wapakoneta Daily News.
80. "The Way settles suit with couple" (https://web.archive.org/web/20011124120209/http://ww
w.greasespotcafe.com/waydale/lawsuit/sidney-daily-11072000.htm). Archived from the
original (http://www.greasespotcafe.com/waydale/lawsuit/sidney-daily-11072000.htm) on
2001-11-24.

External links
Official website (http://www.theway.org)
Eternally Blessed - profile of founder Victor Paul Wierwille (http://eternallyblessed.org/dr-vp-
wierwille/)
Photos of some Way College of Emporia buildings c. 1979 (http://www.richeson.org/john/Wa
yCorpsSite/Pictures/EmporiaPics.htm)
Audio teachings by V.P. Wierwille can be heard here. (https://archive.org/search.php?query
=%22Dr.%20V.P.%20Wierwille%22)

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