Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Foreword............................................................................................................... i
Table of Content.....................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I : Command and Request......................................................................1
1.1 : Command......................................................................................... 1
1.2 : Request.............................................................................................2
1.3 : Activity Task 1...................................................................................3
1.4 : Activity Task 2...................................................................................3
1.5 : Activity Task 3...................................................................................3
CHAPTER II : Medication.........................................................................................4
1.1 : Reading and Vocabulary.......................................................................4
1.2 : Comprehension..................................................................................5
1.3 : Vocabulary.........................................................................................5
1.4 : Further Vocabulary Practice.............................................................6
CHAPTER III : Asking Question in English................................................................7
1.1 : Yes / No Question.............................................................................7
1.2 : Information Question.......................................................................9
1.3 : Choice Question................................................................................10
1.4 : Taq Question.....................................................................................11
CHAPTER IV : Passive Voice....................................................................................12
1.1 : Passive Voice Using Simple Present Tense.........................................12
1.2 : Passive Voice Using Simple Future Tense.........................................15
1.3 : Passive Voice Using Simple Cont Tense.............................................16
1.4 : Passive Voice Using Simple Present Perfect Tense............................17
15 : Passive Voice Using Simple Past Tense...............................................18
CHAPTER IV : Alternative Treatment......................................................................19
1.1 : Reading and Vocabulary....................................................................19
1.2 : Comprehension..................................................................................20
1.3 : Word from Text..................................................................................20
1.4 : Further Vocabulary Practice..............................................................21
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1.5 : Writing..............................................................................................21
CHAPTER V : Application Letter.............................................................................22
1.1 : Writing Job Application Letter..........................................................22
1.2 : Speculative Application Letter..........................................................24
1.3 : Application Letter Based on Adv.......................................................25
CHAPTER VI : Job Interview...................................................................................27
1.1 : Text of Job Interview.........................................................................27
1.2 : Activity Task I....................................................................................30
REFERENCES...........................................................................................................31
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Chapter 1
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand to make command and request
- Make an utterance containing command and request
Command
Negative Command
Ada juga pola klaimat yang tidak menggunakan Verb (kata kerja), sehingga pola yang
digunakan sebagai berikut:
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+ (positive)
Pola Contoh
Be + Adjective Be diligent !
- (negative)
Pola Contoh
Don’t + be + Adjective e Don’t be lazy
Don’t + be + Adverb Don’t be late
Don’t + be + Noun Don’t be a bad boy
Request
A request is a sentence that asks someone to do something. It ends with a period (.) or a
question mark(?). Sometimes, the word please is used to in making requests.
Open the door, Please? Please, open the door.
Do not talk , please ? Please , do not talk .
Will you come please Will you please come here
here, ATAU
Would you please Would you Write your
write your please name
name
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Would you helping me
mind
Won’t , can’t joint us ?
Let us (Let’s) study here Let’s study here
Respond :
+ -
Sure/ Alright, I ‘m happy to do that I ‘m sorry I cant do it
Of course, I ‘ll do it for you I’m afraid I won’t be able (can) to do it
Activity-Task I
Make a 5 sentences commandand negative command !
Activity-Task II
Make 5 sentences of Request (with Verb) and 5 sentences of Request (without verb)
Actaivity-Task III
Make a short conversation between nurse and patient that contain command and request
(Setting in hospital/ward)
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Chapter 2
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand some vocabulary related to Medication
- Understand a text related to Medication
There are some plants that can ease pain and cure illness. For thousands of years, they have
been the basis of medical treatment. In the 19th century, scientific discoveries improved our
understanding of the natural world, including our knowledge of medicine. Important
discoveries in chemistry meant that scientists could produce synthetic medicines in
laboratories.
Most synthetic drugs are very similar to the medicinal parts of plants. One example is the
opioid group. To make opioids like morphine and codeine, scientists use part of real opium
poppies. Other opioids, like methadone, are synthetic – they are man-made copies of the
natural drug.
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Synthetic medicines have been very successful, although they can have bad side effects, and
sometimes cause patient dependence. Anaesthetics, vaccines, antibiotics and contraceptives
have had a huge effect on our lives. At the same time, they have made a lot of money for drug
companies.
Drugs normally have two names, a general name and a brand name. For example, the drug
with the general name Paracetemol is sold under the brand names Panadol, Calpol and
Anadin. Some drugs are available to buy over the counter (in a shop or pharmacy). Other,
usually more powerful drugs, are only available with prescription from a doctor.
Drug companies are always working to develop new drugs, but also on new ways to
administer them. One of the most recent ways to deliver a drug is the transdermal patch,
which releases minute quantities of the drug through the skin of the patient.
Comprehension
Decide whether sentences 1–6 are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1. The natural world changed in the 19th century.
2. Medicines became scientific in the 19th century.
3. Medicinal plants are completely different from synthetic drugs.
4. Methadone is taken from opium poppies.
5. Panadol, Calpol and Anadin are the same thing.
6. The transdermal patch is a new way to deliver drugs.
Vocabulary
Complete the sentences 1–7 with words from the list. The first one is done for you.
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1. You give antiviral medicine to fight a virus.
2. Use an to treat a bacterial infection.
3. She has bipolar disorder and is on a powerful .
4. This will make you immune.
5. Your diet is deficient in essential vitamins – you need to take a .
6. This is a powerful it should block the pain immediately.
7. drugs are for allergies.
Use the information in the medication chart to complete the patient notes.
Bed Name of Type of drug Quantity Method of Frequency
drug Administration
1 Senokot Laxative 2 tablets oral nightly
2 Heparin Anti- coagulant 1000 units infusion continuous
per hour
Patient notes
1. The patient in bed number 1 has constipation so he needs a (a) Give him
(b) of Senokot once a (c) .
2. The patient in bed number 2 with angina is on an IV drip. He’s receiving a continuous
(d) of an (e) Check that he’s getting (f) of
Heparin per hour.
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Chapter 3
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand how to ask a question in English
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- Do you buy a new motorcycle? Yes, I do ( I buy new
motorcycle)
Are, is, am
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Information Question
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(3) What: can be used as either: S and O
- What happened with your stomach?
- What do you think about nursing profession?
(4) What kind of: asks for information about specific type
- What kind of medicine did you receive?
(5) Which: is used when the speaker wants some to make a choice, when
the speaker is offering alternatives
- Which one of leg is fracture?
Choice Question
A question that can be used first by using to be (is, are, am, were, was) and do, does, did, has,
have, etc
- Is your pain in the left or right of your chest?
- Are you hungry or suffering?
- Are you student or teacher ?
-Do you like coffe or tea
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Taq Question
The statement sentences which a speaker supposed to be or already known the answer.
- You look very pale, don’t you?
- You go home, don’t you?
- You do not eat banana, do you?
- You do not drink coffee, do you?
Activity-Task I
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Chapter
4
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand how make passive voice sentence
Example:
1. A: Rita writes A letter .
2. A: They eat ice cream.
3. A: I read some books in the afternoon .
4. A: She drinks a cup of
tea. A as active; P as
passive V3: Regular and
irregular
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Note:
Subject
a m Pronoun Object Pronoun Possesive Adjective Possesive Pronoun
I Me My Mine
You You Your Yours
We Us Our Our
They Them Their Theirs
He Him His His
She Her Her Her
It It its Its
Activity-Task I
Answer these questions!
1. A: Tom opens the door.
P: The door is opened by Tom
2. A:
P: John is helped by Marry.
3. A:They buy a new car.
P:
4. A : The students read mathematic books
P:
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Activity-Task II
Write passive sentences with simple present tense and add by . . .!
1. The documents/ print
2. The window/ open
A= Nina open the window
P= the window is opened by Nina
3. The shoes/ buy
A= Tono buys the shoes
P= The shoes are bought by Tono
4. The car/
wash A=
P=
5. The litter/ throw
away A =
P=
6. The letter/ send man (1)= men
(Banyak) A =
P=
7. The book/ read/
not A =
P=
8. The songs/ sing/ not
A=
P=
9. The food/
eat A =
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P=
10. The shop/ close
not A =
P=
Example:
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Activity-Task III
Example:
4. Active : Mrs. Tina is teaching the first students of STIKES Tujuh Belas are being
taught by Mrs, Tina
Passive :
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5. Active : The nurse is injecting the patient .
Passive :
Activity-Task I
Make 5 sentence in Present Continous Tense and then change into Passive Voice form !
Example:
1. Active : I have written a letter
Passive : a letter has been written by me
2. Active : The patient has drunk the medicines
Passive : The medicines have been drunk by the patient
3. Active : The doctor has examined the
patient Pasive :
4. Active : The pharmacist has prepared the
medicines Passive :
5. Active : The students have submitted the assignment to the
lecturer Passive :
Activity-Task I
Make 5 sentence in Present Perfect Tense and then change into Passive Voice form
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5. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) using PAST TENSE
Activity-Task I
Make 5 sentence in Simple Past Tense Tense and then change into Passive Voice form
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Chapter
5
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand some vocabulary related to Alternative Treatment
- Understand a text related to Alternative Treatment
We use the word ‘alternative’ to describe types of treatment that are not part of conventional
western medicine. Herbalism, homeopathy, yoga and faith healing are all alternative
treatments. Some alternative treatments come from countries like China and India. Others are
simply very old methods of treatment and have been replaced by syringes, scans and tablets.
Many scientists say that alternative treatments are not scientifically tested, and that alternative
practitioners are often unqualified people who put patients in danger by interfering with
conventional treatment. Alternative practitioners say that science does not know all the
answers.
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They say that alternative medicine takes a holistic approach, which means it treats the whole
person: body, mind and spirit. They say that conventional medicine does not do this.
Some people use alternative treatments when conventional medicine offers no hope of
recovery. Some terminally ill patients don’t care what treatment they use if it seems to work,
and it doesn’t harm them. In addition, they get a lot of attention from the practitioner.
Many scientists believe that when alternative treatments like homeopathy seem to work, this is
because of a ‘placebo effect’. This is when something completely inactive like water, is given
to a patient. If the patient believes it is a medicine and expects it to work, their condition may
actually improve. The placebo effect shows that mental attitude and the patient’s belief in a
treatment are a major part of any cure.
Comprehension
Answer the questions.
1. What is the opposite of‘alternative medicine’?
2. What are syringes, scans and tablets examples of?
3. How are alternative healers dangerous?
4. What do alternative practitioners say conventional medicine doesn’t do?
5. When do people often turn to alternative medicine?
6. What two things are very important for a successful treatment?
Match a word from each column to make a commonly used term. The
first one is done for you.
1. qualified a effect
2. pressure b herbs
3. faith c energy
4. holistic d practitioner
5. unbalanced e approach
6. aromatic f point
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7. placebo g healing
Writing
Writing a letter
A friend who suffers from bad headaches saw this advertisement in a magazine. She
thinks it might be a good idea and asks you for advice. Should your friend pay for an
initial consultation? Write a letter telling her what you think about the advertise
The magnetic pulse generator sends out short pulses of magnetism. All you do when you
have a headache is to apply it to your head. The magnetic pulses disrupt the waves of
electrical activity that pass through your brain. Within seconds, the pain is gone! You will
never need to take a pill again.
_ _ _
Join our growing number of sati sfied custome rs and phone the number below to talk to
_
one of our advisers. There is a small consultat ion fee.
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Chapter 6
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand some vocabulary related to Application Letter
- Understand how to make application letter (Speculative and Application Letter
based on Advertisemeent)
Keep it brief. You don’t need to give a lot of detail. What you are aiming for is a clear
and concise explanation of your suitability for the job.
Begin your letter or email ‘Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms xxxx’ if you know the person’s name, or
‘Dear Sir or Madam’ if you don’t know their name
Avoid inappropriate language such as slang or technical jargon.
Use brief, informative sentences and short paragraphs.
Check your spelling, grammar, and punctuation carefully. Some employers routinely
discard job applications that contain such mistakes.
Structure
The usual order of a job application letter or email is:
The position applied for: give the title of the job as a heading, or refer to it in the first
sentence of your letter, using the reference code if there is one. This will ensure that
your application goes directly to the right person in the organization. You should also
mention where you saw the job advert or where you heard about the vacancy. If you
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heard about it through someone already working for the company, mention their
name and position.
Your current situation: if you’re working, briefly outline your current job. Pick up on
the job requirements outlined in the advert and focus on any of your current skills or
responsibilities that correspond to those requested. For example, if the advert states
that management skills are essential, then state briefly what management experience
you have. If you’re still studying, focus on the relevant aspects or modules of your
course.
Your reasons for wanting the job: be clear and positive about why you want the job.
You might feel that you are ready for greater challenges, more responsibility, or a
change of direction, for example. Outline the qualities and skills that you believe you
can bring to the job or organization.
Closing paragraph: in the final paragraph you could say when you’d be available to
start work, or suggest that the company keep your CV/résumé on file if they decide
you’re not suitable for the current job.
Signature: if you are sending a letter rather than an email, always remember to sign it
and to type your name underneath your signature.
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A. SPECULATIVE APPLICATION LETTER
Address, date
of Applicant
I graduated from Diploma of Nursing at STIKES TUJuh Belas in 2018. I have joined 2
some training related to Nursing, such as. BTCLS Training,……Training……Training.
I also have worked as nurse in Bakti HUsada Klinik from 2018 until 2020. I am hard
worker, good communicator, able to work in team, and love to take care of people.
I would be happy to attend for interview at your convenience. If you do not have any
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suitable openings at present, I would be grateful if you would keep my CV on file should
any future vacancies arise
Your sincerely,
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Nisa Mulida
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BRIEF STRUCTURE OF APPLICATION LETTER: (BODY)
1. purpose and aims of writing (position, source of knowing employment (iklan, dll)
2. Current situation(working experience, graduation), applicant’ skill disesuaikan
dengan kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan
3. Reason (alasan) apply the job, knowlegde related to job
4. Closing
Activity-Task I
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Define to whom a Speculative Application Letter and make a Speculative Application
Letter !
Activity-Task II
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2. EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION LETTER(BASED ON ADVERTISEMENT)
Paragraph 2: briefly outline why you are a good applicant -what you can do for them
: echo (but not repeat!) some of the phrases in the advertisement. For example, if the advertisement says:‘You will
You could
have excellent research and organisational skills, and the ability to work flexibly in a small team as well asalone.
Although not essential, teaching experience and knowledge of the sector would be an advantage.'
As you will see from my CV, I have considerable research experience in this sector.
For the past three years I have had individual responsibility for my project as well
as lecturingand working closely with team members to organise conferences and
events.
Paragraph 3: Clarify or explain any problem areas (if applicable) or highlight relevant voluntary work.
Briefly explain anything in your CV that needs clarification - if your current position is completely different or if youhave
taken a break. Don't be apologetic! For example:
I took a break from academic research during 2003-5, and worked my way up to
the position of Events Manager in a leisure centre, where I gained valuable
experience anddeveloped management skills. When a job opportunity came up
at the University, I applied and returned to lecturing and research.
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Paragraph 4: bow out gracefully!
You could include a sentence about the organisation or institution here, based on your knowledge or on what you havefound out. For
example
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CURRICUUM VITAE
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Chapter 7
Learning Objective:
After studying this chapter, the student should be able to:
- Understand some vocabulary related to Job Interview
- Understand how to make conversation of Job Interview
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Studies show that hiring managers make critical decisions about job applicants in the
first 20 minutes of the interview.
6. Be Authentic, Upbeat, Focused, Confident, Candid(trust), and Concise (to the point)
- Responding truthfully to interview questions
provide focused responses that showcase your skills, experience, and fit” with the job and
the employer
keep your interview responses short and to the point
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6. What Are Your Greatest Strengths?
Pick one or a few (depending on the question) specific qualities that are relevant to this
position and illustrate them with examples
7. What Do You Consider to Be Your Weaknesses?
“Nothing! I’m perfect!” Strike a balance by thinking of something that you struggle with
but that you’re working to improve
Interviewer= pewanwancara
interviewee=yg diwawancari
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Questions About the Job
1. What Are Your Salary Requirements?
- delay giving a number,
“Before discussing any salary, I’d really like to learn more about what this role entails.”
2. When Can You Start?
If you’re ready to start immediately—if you’re unemployed, for example—you could offer
to start within the week.
To find some rule about Job Interview listen and pay attention about this video by scan this QR
Code
Activity Task I
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REFERENCES
Azar, Betty S.2006. Basic English Grammar (Third Edition). Ney York: Pearson Education
Azar, Betty S.1999. Understanding and Using English Grammar (Third Edition). New York:
Pearson Education
Nursalam. 2009. English in Nursing- Mid wifery Science and Technology. School of Nursing,
Faculty of Nursing Airlangga University
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