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DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP4569 is a step-down switching regulator • 20μA Quiescent Current (Active mode)
with integrated high-side/low-side, high-voltage • Wide 4.5V to 75V Operating Input Range
power MOSFETs. It provides a highly efficient • 1.2Ω/0.45Ω Internal Power MOSFETs
output of up to 0.3A. • Programmable Soft-Start
The wide 4.5V to 75V input range • FB-Tolerance: 1% at Room Temperature;
accommodates a variety of step-down 2% at Full Temperature.
applications in automotive environment. A • Adjustable Output
3.5μA shutdown mode quiescent current is • 1V Reference Voltage Output for QFN
good for battery-powered applications. Package
• Low Shutdown Mode Current: 3.5μA
It allows for high power conversion efficiency
over a wide load range by scaling down the • Available in QFN-10 (3mmx3mm) and
switching frequency under light-load condition SOIC-8 EP Packages
to reduce the switching and gate driver losses. APPLICATIONS
The switching frequency during start-up and • Automotive Systems
short circuit also can be scaled down to prevent • Industrial Power Systems
inductor current runaway. Thermal shutdown • Distributed Power Systems
provides reliable, fault-tolerant operation. • Battery Powered Systems
The MP4569 is available in QFN-10 All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
(3mmx3mm) and SOIC-8 EP packages. status, please visit MPS website under Products, Quality Assurance page.
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking
MP4569GQ QFN-10 (3mmx3mm) See Below
MP4569GN SOIC-8 EP See Below
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
GND 1 10 SW GND 1 8 SW
IN 2 9 BST IN 2 7 BST
EN 3 8 BIAS EN 3 6 BIAS
VREF 4 7 POK FB 4 5 SS
FB 5 6 SS
EXPOSED PAD
ON BACKSIDE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 24V, VEN = 2V, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
Supply Quiescent Current No load, VFB=1.2V 20 25 μA
Shutdown Supply Current VEN < 0.3V 2.2 3.5 μA
VIN UVLO Rising Threshold 3.9 4.2 4.4 V
VIN UVLO Falling Threshold 3.45 3.75 3.95 V
VIN UVLO Hysteresis 0.45 V
VIN=4V to 75V, -40°C<TJ<125°C 0.98 1 1.02 V
Feedback Voltage
VIN=4V to 75V, TJ =25 °C 0.99 1 1.01 V
Feedback Current VFB=1.2V -50 2 50 nA
(5)
VREF Pin Voltage VIN=4V to 75V, IREF=100μA 0.965 1 1.035 V
Upper Switch On Resistance VBST-VSW =5V, 0.9 1.2 1.5 Ω
Lower Switch On Resistance VBIAS=5V, 0.275 0.45 0.625 Ω
Lower Switch Leakage VEN = 0V, VSW = 75V 1 μA
Peak Current Limit 670 730 790 mA
(6)
Minimum Switch On Time 120 ns
Enable Rising Threshold 1.4 1.55 1.7 V
Enable Falling Threshold 1.152 1.2 1.248 V
Enable Threshold Hysteresis 0.35 V
Enable Current VEN=2.4V 0.8 μA
Soft Start Current 4 5.5 7 μA
(5)
POK Upper Trip Threshold FB respect to the nominal value 86 90 94 %
(5)
POK Lower Trip Threshold FB respect to the nominal value 81 85 89 %
(5)
POK Threshold Hysteresis FB respect to the nominal value 5 %
(5)
POK Deglitch Timer 40 μs
(5)
POK Output Voltage Low ISINK = 1mA 0.4 V
FB OVP Rising Threshold 1.05 1.1 V
FB OVP Hysteresis 50 mV
(6)
Thermal Shutdown 175 °C
Thermal Shutdown
(6) 20 °C
Hysteresis
Notes:
5) QFN package only.
6) Derived from bench characterization. Not tested in production.
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin #
Pin #
QFN-10 Name Description
SOIC-8 EP
(3mmx3mm)
Ground. Connected the output capacitor as close as possible to avoid high-
1 1 GND
current switch paths.
Input Supply. Requires a decoupling capacitor to ground to reduce
2 2 IN
switching spikes.
Enable Input. Pull this pin below the low threshold to shut the chip down.
3 3 EN Pull it above the high threshold enables the chip. Float this pin to shut the
chip down.
No
4 VREF Reference Voltage Output, for QFN-10 (3mmx3mm) package only.
Bonding
Feedback Connected to the tap of an external resistive divider between the
5 4 FB output and GND. Sets the regulation voltage when compared to the internal
1V reference.
Soft-Start Control Input. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND to set the
6 5 SS
soft-start period.
Open Drain Power Good Output. “HIGH” output indicates VOUT is higher
No
7 POK than 90% of reference. POK is pulled down in shutdown, for QFN-10
Bonding
(3mmx3mm) package only
Controller Bias Input. Supplies current to the internal circuit when
8 6 BIAS
VBIAS>2.9V.
Bootstrap. Positive power supply for the internal floating high-side MOSFET
9 7 BST
driver. Connect a bypass capacitor between this pin and SW pin.
10 8 SW Switch Node.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN=12V, unless otherwise noted.
90 0.5 0.20
80 0.15
0.0
70
0.10
60 -0.5
0.05
50
-1.0 0.00
40
-1.5 -0.05
30
20 -0.10
-2.0
10 -0.15
0 -2.5 -0.20
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0 30 60 90 120 150180210240 270300 0 20 40 60 80
VOUT/AC
VOUT/AC
50mV/div.
50mV/div.
VIN
5V/div.
VOUT
IL 2V/div.
500mA/div.
SW VSW
5V/div. 5V/div.
SW
IL IL
5V/div.
500mA/div. 500mA/div.
VIN
10V/div.
VIN VIN
5V/div. 5V/div.
VOUT VOUT
2V/div. VOUT 2V/div.
2V/div.
IL VSW IL
500mA/div. 10V/div. 500mA/div.
VSW IL VSW
10V/div. 500mA/div. 10V/div.
ICOMP
COMP
OPERATION
Internal Regulator and BIAS
The MP4569 is a 75V, 0.3A, synchronous, step-
The 2.6V internal regulator powers most of the
down switching regulator with integrated high-
internal circuitry. This regulator takes VIN and
side and low-side high-voltage power MOSFETs
operates in the full VIN range. When VIN is greater
(HS_FET and LS_FET, respectively). It provides
than 3.0V, the output of the regulator is in full
a highly-efficient, 0.3A output. It features a wide
regulation. Lower values of VIN result in lower
input voltage range, external soft-start control,
output voltages. When VBIAS>2.9V, the bias
and precision current limit. Its very low
supply overrides the input voltage and supplies
operational quiescent current makes it suitable
power to the internal regulator. When VBIAS>4.5V,
for battery-powered applications.
it can power LS_FET driver furthermore. Using
Control Scheme BIAS to power internal regulator can improve the
The ILIM comparator, FB comparator and zero efficiency. It is recommended to connect BIAS to
current detector (ZCD) block control the PWM. If the regulated output voltage when it is in the
VFB is below the 1V reference and the inductor range of 2.9V to 5.5V. When output voltage is out
current drops to zero, HS_FET turns on and the of above range, an external supply that is >2.9V
ILIM comparator starts to sense the HS_FET or even better >4.5V can be used to power BIAS.
current: When the HS_FET current reaches the
limit, the HS_FET turns off and LS_FET turns on
together with the ZCD block. Meanwhile, the ILIM Enable Control
comparator is turned off to reduce the quiescent The MP4569 has a dedicated enable-control pin,
current. The LS_FET turns off together with ZCD EN: when VIN goes high, the EN pin enables and
block after the inductor current drops to zero. If disables the chip. This is HIGH logic. Its trailing
VFB is less than the 1V reference at this time, the threshold is a consistent 1.2V. Its rising threshold
HS_FET turns on at once and commences is about 350mV higher. When floating, EN pin is
another cycle. If VFB is still higher than 1V internally pulled down to GND to disable the chip.
reference, HS_FET would not turn on till VFB
When EN = 0V, the chip goes into the lowest
drops below 1V.
shutdown-current mode. When EN is higher than
VFB zero but lower than its rising threshold, the chip
VREF remains in shutdown mode with a slightly larger
VSW shutdown current.
Ipeak
Internally a zener diode is connected from EN pin
IL Io to GND pin. The typical clamping voltage of the
zener diode is 6.5V. So VIN can be connected to
EN through a high ohm resistor if the system
doesn't have another logic input acting as enable
Io increase signal. The resistor needs to be designed to limit
the EN pin sink current less than 150μA. Just
note that there is an internal 3M resistor from EN
to GND, so the external pull up resistor should be
[VIN (MIN) - 1.55V] × 3M
smaller than to make sure
1.55V
the part can EN on at the lowest operation VIN.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Selecting the Inductor
As the Ipeak is fixed, for given input voltage and
output voltage, the inductor value can be
determined by the following formula:
Figure 3 – Adjustable VOUT by divider resistors
V × (VIN - VOUT )
L = OUT To get the desired output voltage, divider resistor
VIN × Ipeak × fs
can be chosen through below formula:
Where fs is the switching frequency at the R4 VOUT
maximal output current. = -1
R5 VREF
Larger inductor value results in lower switching
frequency, as well as higher efficiency. However, Where VREF is the FB reference voltage 1V.
the larger value inductor will have a larger The current flows into divider resistor would
physical size, higher series resistance, and/or increase the supply current, especially at no load
lower saturation current as well as the slow load and light load condition. The Vin supply current
transient dynamic performance. There is also a caused by the feedback resistors can be
lower limit of the inductor value, which is calculated from:
determined by the minimum on time. In order to
VOUT V 1
keep the inductor working under control, the IIN_FB = × OUT ×
inductor value should be chosen higher than R4 + R5 VIN η
Lmin that is derived from below formula: Where η is the efficiency of the regulator.
VIN (MAX) × t ON(MIN) To reduce this current, resistors in the megohm
L MIN = range are recommended. The recommended
Ipeak
value of the feedback resistors are shown in
Where VIN(MAX) is the max value of input voltage. Table 1.
tON(MIN) is the 120ns minimum switch on time. Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common
Switching Frequency Output Voltages
Larger inductor can get lower fs. And fs MP4569 has internal fixed under voltage lock out
increases as Io increasing. When Io increases to (UVLO) threshold: rising threshold is about 4.2V
its maximal value Ipeak/2, fs also reaches its while trailing threshold is about 3.75V. External
highest value and can be derived by: resistor divider between EN and VIN as shown in
Figure 4 can be used to get higher equivalent
VOUT × (VIN - VOUT ) UVLO threshold.
fs(max) =
Ipeak × VIN × L
The UVLO threshold can be computed from 5) For better thermal performance and long-term
below two equations. reliability consideration, VIN, SW and GND
R1 should be connected to a large copper area
UVLO TH_Rising = (1 + ) × ENTH_Rising
3M//R2 respectively to cool the chip.
R1
UVLO TH_Falling = (1 + ) × ENTH_Falling
3M//R2
Soft Start Capacitor
The soft start time is the duration when SS is
charged from 0 to FB reference voltage 1V by an
internal 5μA current source. So the capacitor at
SS pin can be chosen according to below
formula:
C SS = 5 × t SS (μF)
Feed-Forward Capacitor
As described above that the PWM control
scheme of MP4569 is very special and the
HS_FET turns on when FB drops lower than
reference voltage. This brings good load
transient performance. However, this also makes
the HS_FET turn on moment is very sensitive to
the FB voltage. Once there is noise on FB, the Top Layer
moment HS_FET turns on is easy to be affected,
and then Fsw jitter would occur. The Fsw jitter is
easy to happen especially when Vo ripple is very
small. To improve the jitter performance, a small
feedforward capacitor between Vo and FB can
be used and typical 39pF is recommended.
PCB Layout
PCB layout is very important to achieve stable
operation. Please follow below guidelines and
use Figure 5 as reference.
1) Keep the path of switching current short and
minimize the loop area formed by input
capacitor, high-side, low-side MOSFET and
output capacitor.
2) Bypass ceramic capacitors should be as
close as possible to the VIN pin.
3) Make sure that all feedback connections are Bottom Layer
short and direct. Place the feedback resistors (a) Layout Reference of QFN-10 Package(7)
as close to the chip as possible.
4) Keep SW away from sensitive analog areas
such as FB.
Top Layer
Bottom Layer
(b) Layout Reference of SOIC-8 EP Package(8)
Figure 5 – Layout Reference
Notes:
7) Take Figure 6 as schematic
8) Take Figure 7 as schematic
PACKAGE INFORMATION
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)
2.90 0.30 1.45 PIN 1 ID
3.10 0.50 1.75 SEE DETAIL A
PIN 1 ID
MARKING
0.18
10 1
0.30
2.90 2.25
PIN 1 ID 2.55
3.10 0.50
INDEX AREA
BSC
6 5
NOTE:
2.90
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
0.70 1.70 2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.
0.25 4) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-229, VARIATION VEED-5.
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
2.50
0.50
PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC-8 EP
0.189(4.80) 0.124(3.15)
0.197(5.00) 0.136(3.45)
8 5
1 4
0.051(1.30)
0.067(1.70)
0.0075(0.19)
SEATING PLANE
0.0098(0.25)
0.000(0.00)
0.013(0.33) 0.006(0.15)
0.020(0.51) SIDE VIEW
0.050(1.27)
BSC
GAUGE PLANE
0.010(0.25) BSC
0.024(0.61) 0.050(1.27)
0.016(0.41)
0o-8o 0.050(1.27)
0.063(1.60)
DETAIL "A"
0.103(2.62) 0.213(5.40)
NOTE:
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
0.138(3.51) OR PROTRUSIONS.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION BA.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.