SAN SEBASTIAN COLLEGE-RECOLETOS DE CAVITE

DEPARTMENT OF NURSING
Manila Cavite Road, Sta Cruz,4100 Cavite City, Cavite Philippines

I. Background of the Topic

Abortion, the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of viability (in

human beings, usually about the 20th week of gestation). An abortion may occur spontaneously, in

which case it is also called a miscarriage, or it may be brought on purposefully, in which case it is

often called an induced abortion.

Spontaneous abortions, or miscarriages, occur for many reasons, including disease, trauma, genetic

defect, or biochemical incompatibility of mother and fetus. Occasionally a fetus dies in the uterus

but fails to be expelled, a condition termed a missed abortion.

Types of Abortion

Several types of abortion are used to classify every case for a pregnant woman. Once a thorough assessment is

done, that would be the time that the type of abortion that occurred could be established.

 Threatened abortion. The embryo is already viable. The products of conception are still intact

and the cervix is closed, but there is vaginal bleeding present.

 Inevitable/Imminent abortion. The embryo is dead with the products of conception either

intact or expelled. The cervix is already dilated and there is presence of vaginal bleeding.

 Complete abortion. All products of conception are expelled and the embryo is dead. The cervix

is dilated, and there is mild bleeding.

 Incomplete abortion. The embryo is dead but some products of conception are still intact. The

cervix is already dilated and there is severe vaginal bleeding.

 Missed abortion. The embryo is already dead while inside the uterus. The products of

conception are still intact and the cervix is closed. There are brown vaginal discharges present.
 SAN SEBASTIAN COLLEGE-RECOLETOS DE CAVITE
DEPARTMENT OF NURSING
Manila Cavite Road, Sta Cruz,4100 Cavite City, Cavite Philippines

 Recurrent/Habitual abortion. Abortion becomes recurrent once the woman has had 3

consecutive miscarriages at the same gestational age.

II. Nursing Intervention

 Advice to complete bed rest.

 Measure the maternal blood loss by saving and weighing the used pads.

 Measure intake and output to establish renal function and assess the woman’s vital signs

to establish a maternal response to blood loss.

 Save any tissues found in pads because this might be a part of the product

misconceptions.

 Provide emotional support.

III. Recommendations

Scheduling a follow-up appointment with a healthcare provider is paramount to confirm the success of the

abortion and to monitor any potential complications. Doctors often recommend drinking analgesics as

effective pain management in integral post-abortion care. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen

or acetaminophen to alleviate pain or discomfort. Also, encouraging adequate rest and recovery is essential

in the healing process. Individuals should be advised to rest and avoid strenuous activity, and if necessary,

take time off work. Prioritizing rest not only accelerates physical recovery but also contributes to the overall

well-being of individuals during this emotionally sensitive time.

Offering emotional support is a fundamental aspect of post-abortion care. Encouraging open communication

about feelings and experiences can be done with friends, family, partner, or a mental health professional.
 SAN SEBASTIAN COLLEGE-RECOLETOS DE CAVITE
DEPARTMENT OF NURSING
This empathetic approach
Manila Cavite foster
Road, Sta a supportive
Cruz,4100 environment,
Cavite City, acknowledging
Cavite Philippines the emotional complexities

associated

with the decision to undergo an abortion. Also, connecting with others who share similar experience provide

a valuable support system, fostering understanding and resilience during the post-abortion period.

Emphasize the importance of self-care. Encourage activities that promote emotional well-being, such as

exercise, relaxation technique, journaling, or engaging in hobbies, contribute to a positive mindset and

facilitate the emotional healing process. Lastly, engaging in discussion about future reproductive planning to

express the needs and concerns of the individual, facilitating informed decisions about their reproductive

health moving forward.

IV. References

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Causes and consequences of an abortion.

Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/summary/abortion-pregnancy

Villines, Z. (2023, May 30). How to care for yourself after an

abortion. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322533#outlook