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    13.2 Fluid Mechanics 02 Problems

    Uploaded by

    Blaise Pascal
    qweqweqwewq

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘RECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW UNE y4 |, Water having kinematic viseosty Hk=13X 10 ns lows in a 100mm, diameter pipe ata velocity 4S ms Compt the Reynole mimber. An 34615385, Casas st Bo 32k Dau 32485 2. What isthe hydanlic rains of the semi-circular chanel showen? rary can 237 Dou 3. Calelate the Reynolds number, Re, for water at 20°C flowing inan_ open hel. The water is flowing ata volumettic rate oF 200 gallse, The ‘nel has a height of 4 feet and a width of 8 feet, At this temperature, water has a kinematic viscosity of 1104 108° see 1k S398 41 seas § BT81975.85, D.SI74876 4. The Reynolds number ofa sphere falling in ari 1x 10. 1the spheres radius 1 what its velocity’? (par = 0.00234 shug/T®juy= 38x 10> “Tpfsee/f) A258 see ©. 4068 face BSI see DSLR see S. The flow rate of water through cast iron ppeis 000 gallons per mit The diameter of the pipe is | oot, ad the coefficient of Irction is f= (0.0173. What i the pressure drop over a 10 fot length of pipe? A. 2L078Ibr/n? ©. 397.26 It in? 1B. 23.78Ib¢ fin? 33726 mr / 2 6, A.cat ton pipe of equilateral triangular ross ston with ie ength of Tas Hater owing through i, The How tat s 6000 gallons pe and the fiction factor for the pipe is = 0.017. What i the pressure drop ina 100 fot section? A 243mbr/n2 B. aR 7 Ibi / 2 curs storm? D.s36amt 2 7A cylinder 10 feet lng and 2 fetin diameter is suspended in air lowing AV Tse, The density of ai is 0.00234 sng and the cveicient oF ‘rug ofthe sphere is 13, What isthe dragon the eyinde? A O3IITE C19SPr 039168 D.3891bE 8. Whats the fiton factor for filly developed low na crcl pipe where Reynolds numb s 1000? A008 008 1B 0064 D010 9, ‘The velocity of water inthe stream is 12 mls What i the height of Uh waterin the pita ube ? ‘37am ©.13 a 46am D.92 cm 10. Water (p = 62.4 Ibmv) is lowing though a pipe. A pitor-sate gage registers 3.0 inches of mercury. Whats the velocity ofthe water i the pie? Note: density of mercury is 848.6 Tomi. A M8 C42 Bilan. D.7Sivs 11 What ste equivalent head oF Hid that has a velocity of 18 mas? ‘Al6SIm C1356 Digstem D.Uslem 12 The length of pipes 168 meters. I'he pressure drops SO KPa for every 30m, wha i the otal pressure drop? ‘AL KPa 1.260 kPa i. 2e0KPe D.220Pa 1A circular bucket is 2 f¢ deep and 2 fin diameter and open at the top ‘When not rotating. The buckets 1/3 fl of water. The bck s rot shout an axis through the centr of the bucket. What is the minimum rotational speed at which the bucket can he rotated without spiling any ‘eater ont athe ck? ‘A926 rads 227 ads C143 rads D. todas MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES. {INES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (Fluid Mechanics OZ) 14. circular bucket is 21 deep and 2 ft in diameter and open atthe top. ‘When not rotating, The bucket is 13 fl oF water. The Micke s rotated bout an ais through the center of the bucket. What i the equivalent ‘poste weight ata point 0 fom the center ofthe bucket? A 103.89 DOR 10745 bon” B. 10845 WOR? 125.45 1? 15, Which ofthe following statements is coreet fo ils of high viscosity index? ‘A. Oil will immediately reacts in smal empoatue change BL Teontnaously increase is viscosity even f there is no change in temperature CC. Ihe fixed viseosity D._ slight change in its viscosity with exteme temperature change 16, One could expect the possiblity of Reynolds number similarity in all of ‘the following ses excep ‘A. Pumps fans Turbines Dowels 17, The surface tension of water is 0.07 Nim. Find the weight of water supported by surface tension ina eapillary tube with radiws of 0.10 mm, TN ©. 354N BS44N D. STHN 18, Water at 20 °C is flowing ina pipe of rus 1.0 cm. The viscosity of ‘water at 20°C is 10 cemtpoise Ifthe How spect atthe center is 0.200 ‘mand the flow is laminar, find the pressure drop due to viscosity along 45 m section pie ‘A402 C1345 Pa B125Pa D487 Pa 19. 470874116 (150 1min) of wate is lowing ina round pipe such that, theflow rez aminar. Considering thatthe critical Reynolds number tobe 2000, whats the diameter ofthe pipe nccesary to ensure laminar flow: (Not: kinematic viscosity of waters 4.78 x 10-5 1s) ARSON cast BALTA D.wsh 20, The pressure kop arose atubine is 30 psi. The flow rate is 60 gallons per minute. Calculate the power output ofthe turbine. ‘A. O41 C. 25shp B.105hp D. 630hp Oil (spect eravity =0.8) at 3000 Pa flows at a constant rte of | m?16 through the circular nozae shown. What is most nearly the net force ‘exerted by the join fo hold the nz in place? A. OKN B40KN C1OKN D.2701N 2 22 What ic the wrminal velocity ofa $0 mm diameter said aluminum sphere falling nai? Assume that te spre hasacoeticent of drag oF 05, the ‘density of aluminum i 2650 kg/n, andthe density of sits 1.225 kui. ‘A. 25m / see . 88m /see 1B. 53m/sce D.130m/see 23, Acyliner 10m long and 2 m in diameter is suspended in sir Nowing at 8 nvsec. The air low is perpendicular tothe longitudinal axis of the cvlinder. The density of ats 225 kg/m, andthe coefficient of drag of the cyinder is 13. What isthe drag on the einde? ‘A. OSIKN, CORN B.O8SkN D.23KN 24, Consider the holding tank shown, The tank volume remains constant, ‘Whats most nearly the velocity o the water exiting othe atmosphere? Asms Sms Bams Déms 25. Inthe real low of ac (p= 1225 ky’) around cylinder, the circulation iscalouted tobe 397 ms the fee seam velocity is 30 ms, what i ‘the lift generated per meer length ofthe eylinder? A 1SON / CIN im B. 160N/m D.200N/m PRIME REVIEW ONLINE IECHANICRL ENGINEERING REVIEW 26.65 mm radius eylinder shown below rotates at 3600 revolutions per ‘minute Airs owing past the cylinder at 30 ms. How much isthe Hf ‘on the cylinder per unit length? The density of ais 1.225 kgm’ N190N/m 1, 20N/m ©.290N/m D.370N/m 27. The flow mate of water through a cast irom pipe is 20 mimin. The diameter ofthe pipe is 0.3 m, andthe coetfcieat a ection is f= 0.0173, What the pressure drop over a 30 m Kngth of pipe? ‘A 98K? CITkPs B.1BKPa D.19kPa 28. What is the hydraulic radius of the chanel shown? A.033m, B. 043m €.049m Dism 29. The upper plate is fixed, while the lower plate moves inthe postive ection at 0.5 mis. The plate separation i 0.001 m, the uid visoosity {8 7x 10*Pas, and the velocity profiles linear. Caleuat the shear sues, inthe moving Dud 2 015Pa D.03sPa 30. Under which of the following condition is Bernoulli's equation vali? ‘all points evaluted must be oa the same steaming Bi the fluid mist be incompressible the uid must be invisekd Dial ofthe above A jot of velocity vs crose-sctional art Ajo, and sity pe impinges ‘ona reversing Vane and is turned through an angle of 180% The Vane is, ‘moving with velociy ein the diestion ofthe origina ft. Wha he force, Frm, exerted on the vane bythe water? AAW, CPA Ne BPA D. 2p (VeVi)? 52. A pressurized tank contains a uid with « density of 1300 kgm’. The pressure in the airspace above the fhid is 700 KP, Fluid exits to the mosphere from an opening 3m below the fui surface. What is most, ‘cary the ext velocity, v? ‘AU mis B2ms c.3tms D.s2ms What isthe head toss of water lowing though horizontal pipe ifthe gage presure at point 1 is 1.03 KPa, the gage pressure at point 2 Adovensveam i 1.00 kPa, and the velocity is constant? AR 10% B.31x10-2m ©. 23810-m, D.23m 34. The density of air lowing ina duct is 1.15kg m*. A pitot tube is placed Jn the ducts measured witha wall ap at A(6x10® Paand pressure gage ‘at BCXTU* Pa)- Use the wage readings to determine the veloety of te A. amis B. W2mis C110 ms D1somis MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES. PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS Fuld Mechanics 7] 8, Detemine the average velit through ica section in which the ‘velocity diseibution is given a8 V =V,.[1~(r/5, )*] The distetution is symmeti with expect tthe longitudinal axis, r~ 0.10 isthe outer radius and the vax isthe velocity along the longitudinal axis. BY eve DV 36. fa 1/3 horscpower pump runs for 20 minutes, what is the energy used? A. 006 eres €.030ME B 025k D.O.KW>h 47. Under what conditions i mass conserve in Mi low? AA. The fis haratopie 1. The los adiabatic B. The flow is isentropic Dts always conserved 38, One could expec the possiblity of Froude number similarity in Following eases except ‘A. surface sips BB) turace wave mation © owover weit, D> closed pipe turbulent pipe flow 39, One ould expect he possibilty of Froude number similarity inal ofthe following cases except ‘A. motion of Hd jt BL flow over spillways Co surgeand fod waves D._subsoni ir foils 40, The fat hat hid’ elit increases ae the roe estonal area ofthe pipe through which i la decreases i du to ‘A. Bemoall’s equation 'B ‘the continuity equation the momentum equation D. the perfect gastaw 41 When a falling ot reaches speed at which the drag force equals its ‘weight it has achieved ‘AW Mach oe 1D. aliminas boundary layer C__aturhulent boundary layer De terminal veloity 42, How door the Reynolds number of # 1/15 scale model 1 Reynolds number of dimensionally simile prototype? ‘A. They are both equal BB. The Reynolds number ofthe prototype is 5 times lower CC. The Reynolds number ofthe prototype i 1 times lower D. ‘The Reynolds numberof the model is «function ofthe velocity Fluid lows at Sms in Som diameter pipe setion. The seston is ‘connected to 1 em diameter seston. At most neatly what velocity ds 4 the ld ow inthe 10cm seston? ‘A. 1.00mis €2.50 emis B. 1.25mi Doom 4, Aventure mete installed horizontally is used to measure to flow of water ima pipe. The arca mio, Az/A, ofthe meter is 0.50 andthe velocity thyough the that of the meter is Sis. What is the most nearly the ‘reste diferential across the venture meter? ‘A 1SkPa CaS kPa B. 23KPa Desks 45. The 8 em 12 om reclngular Hume ix Billed ts the drce- quarters of ite height. What is most early the hydraulic radius of the flow? ‘A. LSem C3.0em Bo 25em Ds0em PRIME REVIEW ONLINE IECHANICRL ENGINEERING REVIEW C439 DISORW 47 what height will 20°C thy aeohol(urfcs tension 0.0227 Nim, coma angle O°, specific het 068 kealg°C, density 0.79.g/em) rise js 0.25 mm internal diameter glass capillary tube? The density of the alcohol is 790 ke? A.O1m com B. 0047 m Doatm 48. The diameter of «water pipe gradually changes from Sem at point A to 15cmat point B, Poin Ais Sm lower than pont B, The presse i 700 ‘kPa at point A and 664 KPa at point B. Friction between the water and the pipe wal is negligible, Wha ithe rate of discharge at point? A. 0.0035 mis. conloms B. 0.0068 ms, D018 ms. +49, What isthe hydraulic rads of the trapezoidavoscles) ization canal of bases Sm and LI cm respectively with depth of 4m? A. 16m 28m B. 200m 4.00 m 50. A venture meter installed horizontally suse to measure to flow of water ina pipe. The area ratio, Az/4y, ofthe meter is 0.80 andthe velocity through the throat ofthe meter is 3 mis. What isthe most nearly the pressre differential across the venture meter? B 200kPs D.6SkPa 51. A waterfall has atta drop of 15 m anda flow 2.8/4 Most neatly what theoretical power i avaiable? A. 204kW Bi 37SkW c.439 kW) DasokW $2.4 sliing-plate (50 om x 25 cm) visednistr is used to measur the visoosty of Newtonian fig Imm thick). A fore of 25 i requited to keep the top pate moving ta constant velocity ofS mus. What isthe viscosity ofthe Mid? A. 0.008 N.sjm? B. 004 Nef? C02 N sf? DSDN.s/m? 53. A2 mu (inside diameter) pass tube is laced ina contain of mercury. ‘An angle of 40° ie measured are 13550 kgm and 375 x m-* Nim, respectively. How high will the mereuy sor be depressed in the tube fsa rel of capillary ation? Av43mm Blam 42 mm Destin ‘4. A mclear submarine s capable of tap underwer speedo 6 kab. thvougha esting pol filled with seawater for the forces onthe submarine an! model te dimensionally similar? A. 090m C180 mis D. 18s D360 vs 5. Fluid flows at $ mis in a5 cm diameter pipe seston. The sston is ‘oneted toa 10 cn diameter section. At most cary what velocity docs the fluid flow inthe 10cm section? ‘A. 1.00 ms ©250 ems Bo 125 ms D10.dems 6. The diameter of a pipe atthe larger end is 050m anda the nd snaller en is 0.20 m, the lager and smaller ends ate located 7 meters and 3 tmeters respectively, fom the datum in. It the lager end, the velocity js 1.2 meters per second and the pressure is 5200 kNim, compute the pressure at the smaller end "A. S211S4 kPa Bh 5642.56 KP (©4352.45 kPa Ds452.45 kPa 57. The coeflicien! i discharge isthe ati of the ‘A. ate of vena contact tothe orifice area 'B actual discharge to the theoretical discharge D. fetal velocity to the theoretical wecity festive hea othe ata head MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES. 58 9 oo, 6 6, “7 “s 10. 1 PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS Fuld Mechanics 7] The coefficient of velocity is equ tothe [A Product ofthe coefficient of discharge and the coefcient of semtastion B, Actual velocity divided bythe theoretical veloci (C. Sum ofthe coetiient of discharge and the coefficient of D. Ditfoence ofthe coefficient of discharge and the coeTcientof| In parallel pipe system originating and terminating n commen junctions, ‘A. mass flows through each branch are equ 1B pressure drops through each ranch are equal C._lengths ofeach ranch ate equal D. flow areas ofeach branch ae ea ‘Venturi meter, pit static gauges, oiice meters, Now nozzles, and

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