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    12.1 Thermodynamics 01 Problems

    Uploaded by

    Blaise Pascal
    qqqqwqwqeqwe

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    PRIME REVIEW ONLINE Pe Oe 1, Ifablock of copper weighing 050 Ibi dropped from a height of 100, ‘int dhe tank. what isthe change in internal energy ofthe water? A. 008575 Bua ‘C'0109543 Bi B. 00648 Bue 0.0465 Bu Convert water pressure of 0 kNimn®in equivalent meter —head of AS cm B61 D4 3. Consider 1 kg of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible poytropic ‘process with n~ 125 unl the pressure is halved. Determine the heat fuanafr Specific heat t constant volume for aii 0.7186 KKK A172 ET heat rejected C.1702 KI heat added BL 70Tkt heat rsjsted D707 heat added 4. The specific gas constant of oxygen is R= 0.28983 Kak. Ifa? m? tank contains 40 kg of oxygen at 40 °C, what isthe gage pressure in the tank? ACGLKPa c. oka B. 160k? D. 153MPa 5, Convert specific heat of 0.28 Blb-F to kka-K. A L086 c.0.089 8.0963 D.o72 6.One kilogram of water (C= 42d / kx K) is heated by 300 Bt of ‘energy. What is the change in temperature, in K ? ASK CTB8K p7ak D.1SAK ‘A gas bubble sing fom the ocean lori ncn diameter at ‘depth of 30 fect. Given that sp. a. of seawater is 1.03, the Buoyant force in hs being exerted n the bubble at this instant is nearest 1: A 001d c0.076 B 0020 Dow Determine the change in enthalpy per Tb Of nitrogen gas i temperature changes from S00 °F to 20°F, (Cy =0.2483 Bru Th °R) A749 Baulba 2B -72.68 Ball C.-484 Bulbs D_-$848 Biull 9, What is the retin pressure when one pot of art 15 psa and 200 “Ps heated at constant volume to $00°F 7 A. ISpsia ©. 364 pia B.286psia 52.1 pst 10, What horsepower is required to isothemally compe 800 f° of air per mini rom 147 pia 120 pit? Roa "e256 Wy B.108hp D. 17,000» 11, How many gallons per minute of cooling water are rete to ‘removed 100,000 kV of heat fom a diesel engine if the designed temperature rise ofthe water is 20°C? A256 ©. 526 B, 625 D425, 12 Twenty grams of oxygen gas (0:) ae compressed a a constant temperature of 30°C o $6 oftheir original volume, What work done on the system? A'm4 Cal c.944 cat Bois cal D.1a4cat 13, A certain mass of gas having an initial pressure of 17.237 kPa and an intial volume of 0.057 ms expand iothermally to volume of (O13 m?. What is the work done by the gas in KD? A. 500 Co B. 564 D. «00 14. Air having an intial pressure of 6,516 kPa and an inital volume of (0.113 mis compressed adiabatically toa final volume of 1057 m* ‘Calculate the work done bythe gus as it compresses to inal pressure of 17,237 kPa B. -1975kI D.-1795ky MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES. PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYHARICS 01) 15. Gas is enclosed in a evliner with weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated und expands from a volume of 004 10 0.10 mat constant pressure of 200 kPa, Calculate the work done by the system, ARK cK Brow Dias 16. Gas is enclosed in a evlinder with a weighted piston a the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m? to 0.10 mr The presse varies such that PV ~ constant, and the inital pressure is 200 KPa, Calculate the work done by the system, A 680K) C9.59KE BSH D.ITa31a 17. Nitrogen is expanded isentropically. Its temperature changes from 620 SF to 60°F. Find the pressure ratio (p/p) A008 e262 Bo D.3sa7 18. An engine takes in 11,000 ulmi af hat fom ahot body wile siving an output of 110 hp. What i he thermal eflcieney of this engine? AMI 524% aay D stave 19. Air expanded adiabatically from an initial absolut Ps toa final absoktepresire of 1705 ps If the intl temperate of the iris 600 , calculate is final temperature ALa55R C226R B2526K D. Aan 20. Wate diferent quanies x, and ofthe same kindof liquid of tmperatures 9,21 and 38°C respectively, it is found that when x tnd y are mixed together the resultant temperate 17°C and when y and 2 ae mixed together the resultant cemperatute is 28°C. Find the resultant temperance ix and z were mixed ADSTC ©. 20.85% B.259rC D. 286°C An ir bubble rics fom the ott ofa well where the temperature 25°C, to the surface where the temperature is 27°C. Find the percent, ‘nrsise in the volume of the buble if the det ofthe well 5m ‘Almosperic pressure i 101,528 Pascals. A493 43 B 567 D. 386 22, An ideal gas is 45 pag and 80°F is heated ina closed container 1B0°E, What she final pressuc? 2 ASA pia 15 psia B65 psi D. AB psia 23. A large mining company as povided with a 3000 em? of compressed aletank- Ale pressure in the tank drops fom 700 kPa to 180 kPa wile the temperature remains unchanged a 28°C. What percentage has the I he tank besn adsed 16 D.78 24. How much work is necessary to compress arin an insulated eyinder fom 0-20 mt 0.01 m’ Use Ty = 20°C and P;~ 100 kPa Alba Kd 01k Bata Ds 7k 25, A heat engine is operated between temperate limits of 170°C and 260°C. Engine is supplied with 14,142 kwh Find the Carn eyele ‘ficieney in perent A. 7010 ©. 6786 Bass Don 26, Aclosed vessel contin ar ta pressure of 160 kN? gauge and temperature of 30°C Te iris heated at constant volume to 60°C ‘withthe atmospheric pressure of 759 mm Hig. What isthe final gauge pressure? A174 cist B. 186 pain 27. What isthe temperature in °C of? ites of water at 30°C afer $00 Calories of eat have been added” ATO © 38 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 28. A volume of 450 em’ of airs measured a a pressure of 740 mm Hg absolute and a temperature of 20°C, What i the volume in em at 760 mmm Hg absolute and 0°C? AUSIGI2 ©. 076 B. 40825, D. 37585 29, Assuming compression is according to the law PV = constant. ‘Calculate the tital volume of gs at presire of 2 bar wich wi ‘occupy a volume of 6 when it is compressed 1 a pressure of 42 ©. 130m? D. 136m 30.A steam condense receives. 10 kg per second of team with an ‘otha of 2570 kik. Steam condenses into liquid and leaves with ‘an cthalpy of 160 klik. Cooling water pases through the condenser with temperature increases fom 13°C wo 24°C, Calculate the coking water orate in kes Ass ©. 323 B SIs D328 A Steam expands aabatically in a turbine from 2000 KP, 400°C to ‘400 Ps, 250°C, What is the effectiveness of the proves in percent assuming an almospheri temperature of 15°C. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy. Propeties of steam: ‘AL2000 kPa and 400°C (hh = 3.247.6KIkg, $= 7.1271 kig-K) and a ‘at 400 KPa and 250°C (h = 2968.2 KUkg |S = 7.3789 KUKg-K) A 80 Bet D.x6 32, Steam enters the supesheaters ofa boiler at a presse of 25 bar and dees of 0.98 and eaves atthe ame pressure ata temperature of ‘390°C. Calculate the heat eneray supplid inthe supeeaters. Propeties of steam: ‘ALS bar and 370°C (1 3171 8KUR) ad 25 bar and 9 dryness 1841.01 kiikg). A. 40746 40551 B, 40857 D464 33. The thermal efficiency of particular engine operating onan ideal

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