READINGS PPE 4 Is 2 measure of ar’ ability to absorb more moisture. ‘A percent saturation B. relative humidity specific volume. D. none of these ‘The answer's: 8 Most people prefer a relative humidity of A 2010 30% B. 20t040% C40 to 50% D. none of these The answer is: C {Air motion also playsimportant role in A. surroundings B. cooling human comfort D. none of these “The answer iC Removes the warm, mois air that builds up around the body and replaces it with fresh air. A. airmotion 8. stratifier air-conditioner D. none of these The answer is: Most people feel comfortable at an airspeed of about A 12m/min B.13m/min C15m/min D._ none of these The answer is: C Other factors that affect comfort are A. cleanliness B. odor noice and radiation effect D. allof these The answer is:7. Maintaining 3 tving space or an industrial facility at the desired temperature and humidity requires some process called ‘A. refrigeration process B. air-conditioning process C. cooling process D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 8. Simple heating process of air-conditioning ‘A. minimizing the temperature B. limiting the temperature raising the temperature D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 9. Simple cooling process of air-conditioning ‘A. maximizing the temperature B. hinder the temperature lowering the temperature D. none of these ‘The answer is: € 10, of air-conditioning. adding moisture to air. ‘A. Humidifying process B._Dehumiifying process heating process . none of these ‘The answer is: A n of air-conditioning is removing moisture. ‘A. Dehumidifving process B.humisifying process cooling process none of these ‘The answer is: A 42. During simple heating and cooling process has a humility ratio. ‘A. Increasing B. decreasing constant . none of these ‘The answer is: C43, Airis commonly in winter and cooled and dehumidified during summer. ‘A. heated and humidified B. cooling and dehumidified adiabatic saturation ._ none of these “The answer is: A 14. Dry bulb temperature is increasing during ‘A cooling process B. heating process cooling and heating process none of these ‘The answer is: 8 415. Relative humidity decreases during ‘A. heating process B. cooling process isothermal process D._ none of these “The answer is: A 36. Dry bulb temperature ‘A. increases B. decreases remains constant D. none of these uring cooling process. ‘The answer is: 8 47, Problems associated with the low relative humicity resulting from simple heating can be eliminated by A. cooling B. dehumidifying humidifying the heated air D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 38, The specific humidity of air remains constant during a simple cooling process, but its relative humidity A. increase B. decrease remains constant D. none of these The answer is: A39, Evaporative coolers are also known a5, ‘A. heat exchanger B. swamp controllers swamp coolers . none of these ‘The answer is: C 20. The evaporative cooling process is essentially identical to the adiabatic saturation process since the heat transfer between the ar stream and the surroundings is usually ‘A positive B. negative C_negiigible D. none of these “The answer i: C 21, The follows a line of constant wet-bulb temperature on the psychrometric chart ‘evaporative cooling process condensive cooling process lirect cooling process none of these power The answer is: 22, The heat transfer with the surroundings is usually small, nd thus the mixing process can be assumed A. isentropic B. Adiabatic Isothermal D. none of these The answer is: 8 23, Mixing process normally involve no work interactions, and the changes in kinetic and potential energies are ‘A increases B. decreases negligible D. none of these The answer is: 268 Is essentially a semi-enclosed evaporative cooler. ‘A dry cooling tower B. wet cooling tower force dratt cooling tower D. none of these ‘The answer is: 825. looks ike an ordinary chimney. ‘Natural draft cooling tower Forced draft cooling tower Natural cooling tower none of these pose “The answer is: A 26, The natural-draft cooling towers are ‘A parabolic BL hyperbolic C creular D._ none of these in profile ‘The answer is: 8 27. The dea of cooling tower started with the ‘A cooling pond B. ejector pond spray pond D. none of these ‘The answer is: C 28. Is basically a large lake open to the atmosphere. ‘A. forced pond B. natural pond cooling pond D. none of these ‘The answer is: C 29, A substance which has a fied chemical composition throughout is called a A. simple substance B. pure substance vapor substance D._ none of these The answer is: 8 30, A liquid which is about to vaporize is called 2 ‘A. subcooled liquid B. saturated vapour saturated liquid D. none of these The answer is: C34, The temperature during the entire phase-change process remains constant ifthe pressure A. increase B. decrease remains constant ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 32, Avapor which is about to condense is called a ‘A. saturated vapour B saturated liquid CC. superteated vapour D._ none of these “The answer is: A 33. A vapor which is not about to condense is called a ‘A. mixture of vapor and liquid B. critical vapor superheated vapour D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 34, The temperature at which water starts bolling depends on the __; therefore, ifthe pressure is fixed, sois the boiling temperature. A. temperature B. pressure entropy D. none of these The answer is: 8 35, Atagiven pressure, the temperature at which a pure substance starts boiling is called the ‘A. saturation temperature B. subcooled temperature superheated temperature D. none of these The answer is: 36. Atagiven temperature, the pressure at which a pure substance starts bolling is called the ‘A. saturated pressure B. critical pressure superheated pressure D. none of these “The answer is: A37. 38. 29. 4. 42, ‘The atmospheric pressure and boiling temperature of water decreases with ‘A. power B. density elevation . none of these ‘The answer is: C Is the point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor are identical ‘A. saturation point Boiling point CC. cttical point none of these ‘The answer is: C The critical point temperature of water Is A. 386.340 B 37a14°C c. 398.45°C D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 The critical pressure of water is. ‘A. 20Mpa B22 Mpa c 28Mpa D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 The critical specific volume of air is A. 01003155 m3/kg, B. 0.008566m*/kg ©. 0.008567 m'/kg. D._ none of these “The answer is: A Liquid-vapor region is also known as ‘A. subcooled region B. superheated region Cc. wet region D. none of these The answer is: €43, Passing from the solid phase directly into vapor phase is called ‘A. condensation B. fusion ©. sublimation ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 44, Phase diagram of pure substance is ‘A. Hes diagram BL Tesciagram C P-Tdiagram ._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 45. Enthalpy of vaporization represents the amount of energy needed to vaporize a unit mass of saturated liquid atagiven A. temperature or pressure B. specific volume enthalpy D. none of these The answer is: 46, Enthalpy of vaporization decreases as the temperature or pressure increases, and it becomes zero at the A. ciitical point B. triple point saturation point D. none of these ‘The answer is: A 47. The Js the ratio of mass of vapor to the total mass of mixture. A moisture B. quality mixture D. none of these The answer is: 8 48, The quality ofa system consists of saturated liquid is A 210 Bo unity D. none of these The answer is: A49, The quality ofa system consisting of saturated vapor is A 0% 8. 50% c. 100% . none of these ‘The answer is: C 50. During the__ only the amount of saturated liquid changes, not its properties. ‘A. liquefaction process B._ vaporization process Cheating process D._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 51. Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature and specific volume of a substance is called ‘A. equation of state B. property equation Charles's law D. none of these “The answer is: A 52, Robert Boyle observed during his experiments with 2 vacuum chamber that the pressure of gases is inversely proportional to their ‘A. temperature B. pressure volume D._ none of these The answer is: C 53, At low pressures and high temperatures, the density of gas A increase B. decrease remains constant D. none of these The answer is: 8 '54, The deviation from ideal-gas behavior at a given temperature and pressure can accurately be accounted for by the introduction ofa correction factor called ‘A. expansion factor BL gaseous factor C. compressibility factor . none of these ‘The answer is: C55, Is the ratio of actual specific volume to the ideal specific volume, ‘A. expansion factor B. gaseous factor CC. compressibility factor . none of these ‘The answer is: C 56, At very low pressure, the gases behave as an A. vapour B. pure substance Cc. ideal gas D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C '57. At high temperature ideal gas behavior can be assumed with good accuracy regardless of ‘A. temperature B. pressure volume D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 58, The deviation of a gas from ideal gas behavior is greatest in the vicinity ofthe ‘A. sublimation point B._ saturation point Ccttical point D. none of these ‘The answer is: C 59, Intended to improve the ideal-gas equation of state by including two of the effects not considered in the ideal gas model with constant a and 6, A. Charles's aw B. Boyle's law © Vander Waat's D. none of these The answer is: 60, First law of thermodynamics isthe law of. ‘A. conservation of momentum B. conservation of energy principle conservation of energy interaction D. none of these ‘The answer is: 864, States that during an interaction between a system and its surroundings, the amount of energy gained by the system must be exactly the same amount of energy lost by the surroundings. ‘A. First law of thermodynamics B. Second law of thermodynamics Third aw of thermodynamics D. none of these “The answer's: A (62. Heat is the form of energy that is transferred between two systems by virtue of A. temperature difference B. pressure difference volume difference D. none of these “The answer is: A 6. Is energy in transition. Heat work power rhone of these poe> The answer is: 664, A process during which there is no heat transfer is called an ‘A. isochoxic process B. hyperbolic process CC adiabatie process D._ none of these The answer is: C 65. Is the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles ofa substance to the adjacent less energetic ones, ‘as. a result of interaction between the particles ‘A. conduction B. convection ©. radiation . none of these ‘The answer is: A 66. of the material is a measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat. ‘A convection B._ thermal radiation ©. thermal conductivity . none of these ‘The answer is: C67, Indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a direction is proportional to the temperature gradient in that direction, A. Farad’slaw B. Newton's law © Fourier’s aw D. none of these “The answer is:C 68. Heat is conducted in the direction of ‘A. increasing temperature B. decreasing temperature decreasing pressure D. none of these “The answer is: 8 69. Temperature gradient becomes negative when temperature decreases with ‘A. increasing temperature B. increasing area Increasing wall thickness D. none of these The answer is: C 70, 15.3 measure of the kinetic energies of the molecules, ‘A. temperature B. pressure volume D._ none of these The answer is: & ‘T Isthe mode of energy transfer between a solid surface and the adjacent liquid or gas wich isin motion, and it involves combine effects of conduction and fluid motion. ‘A. conduction B. convection ©. radiation . none of these ‘The answer is: 8 72. The faster the fuid mation, the greater the ‘A. conductive heat transfer B. radiative heat transfer ©. convection heat transfer . none of these ‘The answer is: CB. 7, 15. 16. 7. 78. If the fluid is forced to flow in a tube or over a surface by external means. ‘A. natural convection B. force convection Free convection ._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 If the motion is caused by buoyancy forces which are induced by the density differences due to the of temperature in the fluid ‘A. Free convection B._ natural convection forced convection D. none of these “The answer is: A which involve change of phase of a fluid are also considered to be convection because of the fluid ‘motion introduced during the process ‘A. Heat transfer process 8. adiabatie process cooling process D. none of these ‘The answer is: A ‘The rate of heat transfer by convection is determined from A. Fourier’ law of cooling B._Newiton’s law of cooling Charles's law of cooling . none of these ‘The answer is: 8 Is the energy emitted by matter in the form of electromagnetic waves as result of the changes in the electronic configurations of the atoms or molecules. ‘A. Radiation B. conduction © convection D._ none of these “The answer is: A Energy transfer by radiation is fastest and it suffers no attenuation in A. positive pressure B. maximum pressure © avacuum D. none of these “The answer is: C79, Which the form of radiation emitted by bodies because of their temperature. ‘A. convection B. conduction thermal radiation ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 80. 1s volumetric phenomenon, and all solids, liquids, and gases emi degrees. ‘A. convection B. radiation Cheat D. none of these absorb, or transmit radiation to varying “The answer is: 8 81, Radiation is usually considered as ‘A. surface phenomenon B. surface interaction surface corrasion D. none of these The answer is: £82, The maximum rate of radiation which can be emitted from a surface at an absolute temperature is given by A. Stefan-Boltzmann law B. Newton's Law Maxwell's law D. none of these The answer is: & 83, The idealized surface which emits radiation at this maximum rate is called ‘A blue body B. reservoir Black booty D. none of these The answer is: 84, The radiation emitted by blackbody is called a ‘A. blackbody radiation B._ white body radiation C_ blue body radiation D. none of these “The answer is: A85, Allbodies at a temperature above absolute zero emit ‘A. thermal convection B. thermal radiation thermal conduction . none of these ‘The answer is: 8 apipeis__at the wall B. one infinity none of these “The answer is: A 87. The velocity of fluid at the center of pipe is ‘A. maximum B. minimum allowable minimum D. none of these “The answer is: A £88. Kirchhof’s law of radiation states that the emissivity and the absorptivity ofa surface are equal at the same temperature and ‘A. Mach number B. velocity wavelength D. none of these The answer is: C £89, The difference between the rates of radiation emitted by the surface and the radiation absorbed is the ‘A natural convection B. net radiation heat transfer CC heatadded D. none of these The answer is: 8 90. Work is. between the system and the surroundings. ‘A. work interaction B. energy interaction Cheat interaction D._ none of these ‘The answer is: 891. 92. 93 95. Energy can cross the system by means of ‘A. pressure B. energy heat and work ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C Ifthe energy crossing the boundary ofa closed system is not heat, __ ‘A. itmust be work Bit must be power C_itmust be interaction none of these “The answer is: A The driving force of heat is the A. thickness B. area temperature difference D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C Is the energy transfer associated with a force acting through a distance. A. Energy 3. work power D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 The work per unit time is called A. energy BL work © power D. none of these ‘The answer is: C Work done by a system is ‘A. positive B. Negative c. ze0 D. none of these The answer is: A97, Work done on a system is ‘A. positive B. Negative © 2e0 . none of these ‘The answer is: 8 98, The work produced by car engines, hydraulic, steam, or by gas turbines is A. positive BL negative infinity none of these “The answer is: A 99. Work consumed by compressors, pumps, and mixers are A. 210 B._ Infinity Negative D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 100. The energy of a system decreases ‘A. asitdoes work B. ast does energy ast does power D. none of these ‘The answer is: A 401. The energy of a system Increases as work is ‘A. done by the system B._ done on the system cross the system D._ none of these The answer is: 8 102, One form of mechanical work frequently encountered in practice is associated with the expansion of ‘compression of a gasin a A. screw device B. hydraulic device C._piston-cylinder device D. none of these “The answer is: C103, The exoansion and compression work soften called ‘A. steady boundary work B. moving boundary work .itical work ._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 104, Is aprocess during which the system remains in equilibrium at all times. ‘A. Quastequiliorium 8 dynamic equilibrium none of these “The answer is: A 4105. The volume change is positive during an expansion process and negative during a ‘A. expansion process B. compression process steady flow process D._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 205, The area Under the process curve on a P-V diagram is equal to ‘A. heat B. work done power D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 4107, Is the work done by or against a gravitational force field. A. Gravitational work BL Impact work Kinetic work D._ none of these “The answer is: A 108, The work associated with a change in velocity ofa system is called ‘A. speed work B. acceleration work work combination D._ none of these The answer is: 8109, The power transmitted by the shaft isthe shaft work per ‘A. mass of flow B. volume flow Cunittime ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 4120. The microscopic force are perpendicular to any line in the surface, and the force generated by these forces per unit length is called the ‘A. Buoyancy 8. Weight C_Surface tension D. none of these “The answer i: C 411, Electrical work- the force is A. current B. voltage battery D._ none of these The answer is: 8 12, First law of thermodynamics is known as the ‘A conservation of electrons B. conservation of atoms conservation of energy D. none of these The answer is: C 113, States that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, ‘A. First law of thermodynamics B. Second law of thermodynamics Third law of thermodynamics D. none of these The answer is: 114, A major consequence of the first law is the existence and the definition of the property is ‘A. total work B. totalheat ©. totalenerey D._ none of these “The answer is: C3115, In the absence of any work interactions between a system and its surroundings, the amount of net heat transfer is equal ‘A. tothe change in the total energy of a closed system. B._ tohest and work energy interactions D. none of these “The answer's: A 116. For the amount of work done is equal to the change in the total energy of a closed system, A wobarie process B. heating process adiabatic process D. none of these “The answer i: C 117. Is the energy storage capabilities ofthe substance. A. specific heat B. specific heat ratio CC Glabatic D. none of these The answer is: 1118, Specific heat is the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass ofa substance by ‘A. one degree B. twodegree three degree D. none of these The answer is: & 119, Constant volume specific heat s the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by one degree asthe volumes ‘A. increase B. decrease maintained constant . none of these ‘The answer is: C 420. The specific heat heats of real gas at low pressures are called ideal-gas specific heats or ‘A. 2070 pressure specific heats B. zero temperature specific heats C. non-zero specific heats . none of these ‘The answer is: A121, The specificheat varies with ‘A. temperature B. specifi volume pressure ._ none of these “The answer is: A 122.A substance whose specific volume (or density) is constant is called ‘A. compressible substance B. incompressible substance C. compressible gas none of these ‘The answer is: 8 423. The constant volume and constant pressure specific heats are identical for ‘A. compressible substance B. incompressible substance C. compressible gas D._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 124, The energy requirements of @ body Is met by the ‘A. water we drink B. meat we eat foodwe eat D. none of these ‘The answer is: C 425. The boundaries of a control volume are called 2 control volume control boundary control surface one of these poe ‘The answer is: C 126, Control volume can be fixed in ‘A pressure B. temperature C. size and shape D. none of these The answer is: C127, The term steady implies ‘A. nochange with time B. change with time change with velocity . none of these “The answer is: A 328. The term uniform implies no change with location over 8 ‘A. specified region B. specified space CC. specified entropy none of these “The answer is: A 429. The Js the most fundamental principle in nature. ‘A. conservation of atomic theory B. conservation of mass conspiracy theory D. none of these ‘The answer is: B 130. Formulates € A. Einstein B. Newton. c Euclid D. none of these els ‘The answer is: A 431. The conservation of mass equation is often referred to as the continuity equation in ‘A. thermodynamics B. fluid mechanics fluid dynamics D._ none of these The answer is: 8 132, The amount of mass flowing through 2 cross section per unit time is called ‘A. volume flow rate B. mass-volume flow rate mass flow rate D._ none of these The answer is: C133, In most practical applications, the low ofa fluid through a pipe or duct can be approximated to be ‘A. one dimensional flow B. two dimensional flow three dimensional flow ._ none of these “The answer is: A 134, As a result, all properties are uniform at any cross section normal to the flow direction, and the properties ‘are assumed to have ‘A bulk average values B. trapezoidal ule Kinetics D. none of these “The answer is: A 135. The velocity of fluid is zero atthe wall and maximum at the center because of the A velocity effect B. viscous effect, temperature effect D. none of these The answer is: 8 136, When the mass of cantrol volume, the energy of the control volume because the entering mass carries some energy with it ‘A. increases B. decreases remains constant ._ none of these ‘The answer is: A 137, When some mass ceases the control volume, the energy contained within the control volume ‘A. increase B. decrease C. constant . none of these ‘The answer is: 8 138, Ifthe boundary of control volume is stationary, as is often the case, the meving boundary work is A. 2210 B. one infinity . none of these ‘The answer is: A139, The energy required to push fluid into or out of control volume is called the ‘boundary work B.non-flow work flow work ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 140. Turbines, compressors, and nozzles are classified as ‘A. non-steady flow devices B. nonexhaust devices steady flow devices D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C AL. Isa process during which a fuid flows through a control volume steadily ‘A. variable flow process, B. steady flow process non-steady flow devices D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 42, The heat and work interactions between a steady flow system and its surroundings. ‘A. change with time B. change with power donot change with time D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 143.The power delivered by a system and the rate of heat transfer to or from a system during a steady flow process. ‘A. remains constant B. increase decrease D. none of these The answer is: 4144, During steady flow process, the total amount of mass contained within a control volume does not change with speed distance time one of these pose ‘The answer is: C145, For steady flow devices, the volume of the control volume is ‘A. increase B. decrease constant ._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 146, When 3 fluid stream enters and leaves a steady flow device at about the same veloc energy is A. infinity B. closed to zer0 maximum value D. none of these “The answer is: 8 147. Are commonly utilized injet engines, rockets, spacecrafts, and even garden hoses. ‘A. Turbine and boiler B. Nozzles and uiffusers steam engine ane pump D. none of these The answer is: 8 148, A__1sa device that increases the velocity ofa fluid atthe expense of pressure. A nore 8. iffuser venturi meter D. none of these The answer is: & 149, A is 2 device that increases the pressure of a fluid by slowing it down. ore diffuser pitot tube none of these poeP The answer is: 8 150, The cross-sectional are of nozzle decreases inthe flow direction of subsonic flows and increases for ‘A hypersonic flow B. steady flow C_ supersonic flows D._ none of these “The answer is: C4151, The work termed for nozzles and diffusers is A 210 B. one ©. infinity ._ none of these “The answer is: A 152, In steam, gas, or hydroelectric power plants, the device that drives the electric generator is the ‘A. motor B. dynamometer turbine none of these ‘The answer is: C 4153. The work done in a turbine is since tis done by the fluid. ‘A positive B. Negative c 2e0 D. none of these “The answer is: A 154. Compressors, as well as pumps and fans, are devices used to ‘A. Increase the pressure of a fluid B. decrease the pressure of afuid increase the efficiency of fluid D. none of these ‘The answer is: A 4155. The work termed for compressors is negative since work is ‘A. done by the fluid B. done on the fluid rejection of uid D._ none of these The answer is: 8 156. A increases the pressure of a gas slightly and this is mainly used to move a gas around. ‘compressor B. fn c. pump, D. none of these The answer is: 8157. ‘@pable of compressing the gas to very high pressures. ~ fan B. compressor turbine ._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 158. _are any kind of flow-restricting devices that causes significant pressure drop in the fluid, ‘A. condenser B. compressor throttling valve D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 4159. The magnitude of the temperature drop during a throttling process is governed by a property called ‘A. Newton coefficient B._Joule-Thomson coefficient Joule coefficient D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 160. The work done in throttling valve is A 210 B. one infinity D. none of these ‘The answer is: A 161. Throttling valves ae called A. isentropic device B._isenthalpic device chronic device D._ none of these The answer is: 8 162. Ifthe product P-v decreases, the internal energy and temperature of fluid will_ during throttling process, ‘A. increase B. decrease remains constant D. none of these “The answer is: A163. In throttling process, if internal energy decreases the temperature ‘A. increase B. decrease will also drop . none of these ‘The answer is: C 4164, In the case of ideal gas, the temperature has to remain constant du ‘A. Isentropie process B._isobarie process throttling process D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 4165. The section where the mixing process takes place is commonly referred to as 2 ‘A. mixing chamber B. combustion chamber air mixing D. none of these “The answer is: A 166. Are devices where two m ‘A. adiabatic B. recuperator heat exchangers D._ none of these fluid streams exchange heat without mixing, ‘The answer is: C 167. Heat exchangers are widely used in A. power plant B._ various industries turbine D._ none of these The answer is: 8 168, The simplest form of heat exchanger is a ‘A. tube heat exchanger B. shellheat exchanger . shell and tube heat exchanger D. none of these The answer is: C169.For high speed flows, the potential energy of the fluid are: ‘A. positive B. negative negligible . none of these ‘The answer is: C 370, For fluid flow, the enthalpy is the sum of internal energy and _ ‘A. entropy 2. work flow pressure D. temperature ‘The answer is: 8 471. Kinetic energy s not neglected in calculations of ‘A. high speed flow Blow speed flow steady flow D. equilibrium flow “The answer is: A 172, The combination of enthalpy and kinetic energy of fluid is termed as: ‘A. combustion enthalpy B._autoignition enthalpy steady enthalpy ._ stagnation enthalpy ‘The answer is: D 273, In the absence of any heat and work interactions and any changes in potential energy, the stagnation enthalpy ofa fluid remains constant during: ‘A unsteady flow B. steady flow Cturoulent flow D. variable flow The answer is: 8 1174, Flows through the nozzles and diffusers with increasing fluid velocity will create an equivalent. . ‘A. decrease in the static enthalpy of fluid B, Increase in the static enthalpy of fluid. decrease in the internal energy of fluid D. decrease in the dynamic enthalpy of fluid “The answer is: A275, Stagnation enthalpy represents the enthalpy ofa fluid when itis brought to rest, ‘A. dlabaticaly B. adiabatically ©. isotherrally D. isobarically| ‘The answer is: 8 176, During stagnation process, the kinetic energy ofa fluid is converted to enthalpy which results in an ‘A. Increase in the fluid specific volume. B. increase in the fluid pressure. increase in the fluid temperature and pressure. . increase inthe fluid temperature. ‘The answer is: C 177. The properties of fluid atthe stagnation in state ae called: ‘A. stagnation property B. stagnation phase stagnation state D._ stagnation vapor ‘The answer is: C 178, Stagnation state and stagnation properties are indicated by the subscript A 0 Bot 2 Da ‘The answer is: A 4179, The stagnation state is called the isentropic stagnation state when the stagnation process is: |. reversible as well dynamic B. isotropic adiabatic D. reversible as well as adiabatic ‘The answer is: D 380, The entropy of a fluid remains constant during: ‘A. polytropic stagnation process B. unsteady stagnation process combustion pracess D._ isentropic stagnation process The answer is: D381, Represents the temperature an ideal gas will attain when itis brought to rest adiabatically, ‘A. absolute zero temperature B. stagnation temperature boiling temperature D. critical temperature ‘The answer is: 8 182. The term V/2cy responds to the temperature rise during such a process and is called the: ‘A. kinetic temperature BL high temperature dynamic temperature D. elevation temperature ‘The answer is: C 483. An important parameter in the study of compressible flow is the A. speed of fuid B. speed of sound C. speed of light D. speed of fuid flow ‘The answer is: 8 484, Is the velocity at which an infinitesimal srnall pressure wave travels through # medium. ‘A subsonic velocity B._hypersonic velocity sonic velocity D. monatomic velocity ‘The answer is: C 285. Velocity of sound is, C= ?where: k= specific heat ratio of fluid, R= gas constant, T= absolute temperature. AL RRT BRT CRT D. VERT “The answer is: D 1865. Is the ratio of the actual velocity of the fluid to the velocity of sound. ‘A. Mach number B. Froude number Csonie number D. control number ‘The answer's: A187, The flow is called sonic when Mach number is: ‘A. equal to 1 B. less than more than 1 . none of these “The answer is: A 188. The flow is sub-sonic when Mis ‘A. greater than 1 B. lessthant more than 1 D._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 189. The flow is supersonic when M Is ‘A. greater than zero BL lessthant greater than 1 D._ none of these ‘The answer is: C 190. The flow is hypersonic when A Mol BMSa c® oM=a D. M=0 ‘The answer is: 8 491. The flow is transonic when A M=0 B MEI © Mpa DMS ‘The answer is: D 192, The pressure decreases as the temperature and velocity increases while the fluid velocity and Mach number ‘A. increases B. decreases remains constant D. none of these The answer is: A193, The density of fluid decreases as the fluid velocity ‘A. increases B. decreases remains constant ._ none of these “The answer is: A 104, The flow area decreases with decreasing pressure up toa critical pressure value where the Mach number is A. rer0 B. unity less thant D. greater than 1 ‘The answer is: 8 4395. The Mach number is unity or one at the location of smallest flow area, called the ‘A. decreasing area B. throat increasing area D._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 196. The velocity of fluid is keep on increasing after passing the throat although the flow area ‘A. increases rapidly B. decreases rapidly remains constant rapidly D. none of these ‘The answer is: A 4197. The increase in velocity past the throat is due to the rapid decrease in the A. fluid density B. fluid specific volume fluid temperature D. fluid pressure “The answer is: A 298, Ifthe area of the duct first decreases and then increases, then this is known as ‘A converging nozzles B. diverging nozzles C.converging-diverging nozzles D._ none of these The answer is: C399, The volume flow passes through a venturi meter is ‘A. increases B. decreases constant D. varying: ‘The answer is: C ‘A Increase B. decrease constant none of these “The answer is: A 201. For subsonic flow, the pressure of the fluid decrease as the flow area ‘A increase BL decrease constant D. none of these ‘The answer is: 8 202. Pitot tube is used to measure the. ‘A. velocity of mass B._ velocity of pipe flow D._ velocity of flow ‘The answer is: D 203. For supersonic flow, the pressure of fluid must increase asthe flud flow area of the duct A. increase BL decrease constant D._ none of these The answer is: 8 204, For supersonic flow, the pressure of fluid must decrease as the fluid flow area of the duct ‘A. Increases B. decreases remains the same D. none of these The answer is: A205, The property of fluid ata location where the Mach number is unity at the throat) are called. ‘A. eritical properties B. sonic properties dynamic properties D. stagnation properties “The answer is: A 206. The flow through the nozzle is ‘A. Isentropie B. Polytropic CC sobaric isovolumic “The answer is: A 207. Ifthe reservoir is suficlenty large, the nozzle inlet velocity is ‘A. maximum, B. negative C. Positive D. zero ‘The answer is: D 208. The Is the pressure applied at the nozzle discharge section. ‘A stagnant pressure B. critical pressure backpressure D. atmospheric pressure ‘The answer is: C 208. When the back pressure is reduced to lowest ext pressure, the mass flow reaches a maximum value and the flow is said to be A stacked B. choked C stuck-up D. dog-up The answer is: 8 210, The mass flow rate through the nozzle is. when IM = 1 rat the throat ‘A. maximum, B. minimum © ero D._ none of these “The answer is: A24, An increase in stagnation pressure will increase the mass flux through the ‘A. diverging nozzle B. converging nozzle C. converging-diverging nozzle ._ none of these ‘The answer is: 8 212, Adecrease in stagnation pressure will decrease the mass flux through the ‘A. verging nozzle B. converging nozzle C.converging-diverging nozzle none of these “The answer is: A 213. Aconverging-diverging nozzle is the standard equipment in ‘A. subsonic aircraft B. supersonic aircraft hypersonic aircraft D._trsonic alreraft ‘The answer is: 8 214. For back pressure values, abrupt changes in fluid properties occur in a very thin section of converging diverging nozzle under supersonic flaw conditions, creating ‘A. sound wave B. tidal wave shock wave D. none of these “The answer i: C 215, The flow process through shock wave is highly irteversible and cannot be approximated as being ‘A. polytropic B. isometric C_byperbolie D. isentropic The answer is: D 26, Is the locus of states which have the same value of stagnation enthalpy and mass ux ae called. A. Fanno Line B. Straight Line C Willan’s Line D. Cross Cut Line “The answer is: A247, Combination of mass and momentum equations into a single equation and plotted in h-s plane yield a curve called A. Fairline B. FrehLine Cutting Line D._ Rayleigh Line “The answer is: D Actual Kinetic Energy at ozzle exit 248, Ie the ratio of Frrctic Enerey at nozzle exit for isentropic ow ‘A. Tutbo efficiency B. effectiveness © ratio D. nozzle efficiency The answer is: D 219. Nozze efficiencies range from ‘A. 7810 89% B. 80 to.90% . 90t0.99% D. 980 98% The answer is: ¢ 1 Velocity at nozzle e 220. Is the allo of eciy at nowale exit for isentropic ow ‘A. velocity coefficient B. velocity ratio peripheral velocity D. speed ratio ‘The answer is: A 221, bs the rato of —AStHALMASS Flowrate through nozzle Mass Flowratte through Isentropic nozale A. flow ratio B. flow factor discharge factor D. discharge coefficient ‘The answer is: D 222. To evacuate an S02 system, you would dump it into: A water B. absorptive brine calcium chloride D. sodium chloride ‘The answer is: 8223, Measure the cffuser's ability to increase the pressure of the fluids ‘A. speed recovery factor B. pressure recovery factor volume recovery factor D. diffuser recovery factor ‘The answer is: 8 24, Is the ratio of actual stagnation pressure at diffuser exit and the isentropic stagnation pressure. ‘A. Pressure recovery factor B. critical flow pressure C._ saturated stagnation pressure none of these “The answer is: A 225, Pressure rise coefficient isthe ratio of actual pressure rise and the ‘A. pressure ratio B. potential pressure isentropic ratio D. isentropic pressure rise ‘The answer is: D 226. As the steam expands in the nozzle ts pressure and temperature A. increase maximum deficit D. drop ‘The answer is: D 227, The locus of points where condensation takes place regardless of the initial temperature and pressure at the nozale entrance is called A. Wilson line B. willan’s Line Transient Line D. Control Line The answer is: 228, Law of thermo dynamics that involves temperature in equilibrium is A. First Law B. Second Law © Third law D. Zeroth Law “The answer is: D228, The pressure in the condenser is usually A. verylarge B. positive negative D. very small “The answer is: D 230. The device where the feedwater is heated by regeneration is called A. Regenerator B. Recuperator C.Diabatic D. Toxic “The answer is: A 231 do not require any external power. Natural draft cooling tower Forced draft cooling tower Natural cooling tower one of these poe “The answer is: A 232. Arefigerating unit of one-ton capacity can remove: ‘A. 500 Btu per min B. 288 8tu per min 2008tu per min D. 100 Btu per min ‘The answer is: C 233, To much olin the compressor would AA. absor too much refrigerant from the system B. damage the expansion valve cause leakage through the shaft seals D. deposit ol on the condenser tubes “The answer is: A 234, The refrigerant with the lowest boiling point is ‘A Nie B. CO; c Faz D. Faz The answer is: 8235, A ton of refrigeration is equal to the removal of: ‘A. 288,000 Btu per 24 hrs B. 28,000 Btu per 24 hrs C. 28,800 Btu per 24 hrs . 280,000 Btu per 28 hrs “The answer is: A 236. Which ofthe following would cause a high suction pressure? ‘A. expansion valve not open wide enough B. expansion valve open too wide king valve not open wide enough D._ dirty dehydrator ‘The answer is: 8 237. Which of the following would cause high head pressure? ‘A. dirty condenser B. insufficient cooling water . airin the cooling water D. all ofthe above ‘The answer is: D 238. Which of the following would cause low head pressure? ‘A. too much cooling water B. insufficient refrigeration gas C. insufficient cooling water D. Aands ‘The answer is: D 238, The principle ofthe mechanical refrigeration is: the absorption of temperature under heat, pressure, compression, and expansion ‘the compression ofa liquid under temperature and expansion ‘the absorption of heat under temperature, compression, pressure and expansion the conversion ofa liquid toa gas, poe ‘The answer is: C 240, The function of the expansion valves t: ‘A. change the high -pressure liquid to low pressure liquid B. regulate the amount of liquid refrigerant to the expansion coils, change the gas refrigerants toa liquid D. shut off the flow of refrigerant to the condenser The answer is: 8241, The cl separator (trap) is located between the: ‘A. compressor discharge valve and the condenser B. condenser and the receiver receiver and the king valve receiver and the expansion valve “The answer is: A 242, The purpose of the cil traps ‘A. toremove oll from the charging tank B. to add olto the compressor to remove oll from the refrigerating gas D. none of the above ‘The answer is: C 243, The bolling point of ammonia at atmospheric pressure is: A 28°C 8. 28C c. 428 D. -2a8F ‘The answer is: D 244, The bolling point of CO, at atmospheric pressure is: A HOF B -110°F c 410% D. -110°c ‘The answer is: 8 245, The boiling point of Freon at atmospheric pressure is A 22°F 8. 425F 25% D. -2¢ “The answer is: A 246, The dehydrator is located between the: ‘A. receiver and the king valve B. receiver and the expansion valve condenser and the king valve D. condenser and receiver The answer is: 8247, The purpose of the dehydrator isto: ‘A. remove ol from the refrigerant B. add more refrigerant to the system remove moisture from the refrigerant . remove moisture from the crankcase oll ‘The answer is: C 248. Which of the following would you apaly if a person got Freon in his eyes? ‘A. soapy water B. sterile mineral oil dean water D. sodium bicarbonate ‘The answer is: 8 248, The thermal expansion valve: ‘A. controls the amount of gas coming from the dehydrator maintains a constant supecheat of the gas leaving the evaporator coils, controls the amount of gas going to the receiver D. removes trap oll from the refrigerant ‘The answer is: 8 250. Water in the refrigerant i lable to: 'A._ freeze on the expansion seat and cut the flow of liquid refrigerant emulsify the oil in the compressor freeze in the king valve D. clogthe oil trap ‘The answer is: A 251. The purpose of the scale trap isto Control the amount of scale going to the compressor remove insoluble gases from the refrigerant remove dirt, scale and metal chips from the refrigerant issolve seale and dirt in the system poe ‘The answer is: C 252, Adouble-seated valve allows the valve to be: ‘A. packed onlin the closed position B. packed in wide open or closed position operated as a suction or discharge valve D. removed for replacement without shutting down The answer is: 8253, Sensible heat. ‘A._can be measured with a thermometer B. cannot be measured with a thermometer CC. changes in the receiver tank increases with the cold “The answer is: A 254, The latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert: ‘A. twolbs of ce at 32°F to one Ib of ice at 32°F Bone |b of ice at 32°F to one lb of water 32°F one Ib of ice at 32°F to one Ib of steam 32°F D. two lbs of Ice at 32°F to one la water at 32°F ‘The answer is: 8 255, The latent heat of vaporization of water is: ‘A. 1446tu B. sap tu c. 9708tu D. 288 atu ‘The answer is: C 256. The latent heat of vaporization Is the amount of heat required to convert: ‘A. one of water at 212°F to one Ib of steam at 22°F B._ one Ib of water at 180°F to one Ib of steam at 180°F two lbs of water at 212°F to one Ib of steam at 212°F D. one Ib of ice at 32°F to one Ib of steam at 212°F ‘The answer is: A 257. Too high suction pressure could be caused by: ‘A. expansion valve open too wide B._leaky suction valves expansion valve bulb not working properly D. any of the abave ‘The answer is: D 258, How is an ammonia system purged so that the operator will not be overcome by the fumes? ‘A. into that atmospheric line B. into bucket of water C. into bucket of lube oil D. back into compressor The answer is: 8259, How is 2 CO: system purged? ‘A. when CO: comes out, frost will form on a piece of metal held near the outlet B. through the king valve the CO; will come out in liquid form . pumped out with a suetion pump “The answer is: A 260. How is Freon system purged? ‘A. the same as the ammonia system B._ the same as the CO; system CC. backto the extra supply bottle D. with a reefer pump ‘The answer is: 8 261. The solenoid valve is: ‘A. 1446tu B. 1886tu sap atu D. soo atu ‘The answer is: C 262. Where should you charge less than 6 pounds of refrigerant into a system? ‘A. any point downstream of the liquid line B. onthe low side of the system onthe high side of the system D. the discharge service valve The answer is: 8 263, Latent heat: ‘A. can be measured with a thermometer B. can be measured with a pyrometer cannot be measured with a thermometer D. changes asthe refrigerant cools ‘The answer is: C 264. Absolute rero is: ‘A. 970° below zero on the Fahrenheit scale B. 460° below zero on the Fahrenheit scale C. 144° below zero on the Fahrenheit seale D. the same as zero on the Centigrade scale ‘The answer is: 8265. When the evaporator coils are located in the ice box, the system is known as a: A. direct system B. low-pressure system . indirect system D._ high-pressure system “The answer is: A 266. The amount of CO; or Freon in a cylinder is measured by: ‘A. pressure B. volume weight D. psi ‘The answer is: C 267. The solenoid valve is controlled by: ‘A. the amount of liquid inthe system B._ the amount of gas in the system the temperature in the condenser . the thermal switch operated by the icebox temperature ‘The answer is: D 268. The purged valve is located: ‘A. inthe lowest part of the system B. in the highest part of the system onthe receiver discharge D._ onthe evaporator coils ‘The answer is: 8 268, The system should be purged: ‘A. while the system is operating B._ while starting up the system . after the system has been shut down for a few hours D. once aweek ‘The answer is: C 2270, The function of the compressor is to: ‘A. pull the refrigerant gas through the system B. increase the pressure of the refrigerant discharge the refrigerant to the condenser D. allofthe above The answer is: D271, The expansion valve is located between the: ‘A. receiver and evaporator B. evaporator and compressor compressor and condenser D. condenser and receiver “The answer is: A ‘A. expansion valve not open wide enough B. charging valve left open expansion valve open too wide D. dehydrator not working properly ‘The answer is: C 273. Which of the following would cause a high head pressure? ‘A. Icebox door left open B. insufficient cooling water too much cooling water ._ suctlon valve not open enough ‘The answer is: 8 274, The high-pressure side ofthe system is sometimes referred to as the: ‘A suction side B. coldside hot side D. filling side ‘The answer is: C 275. Aton of refrigeration is equal to the cooling effect of ‘A. 2000 Ibs of ice melting in 28 hrs B. 2000bs of ice meltingin 12 hrs 2000 bs of water being converted toice D. 2240 Ibs of ice melting in 24 hes “The answer is: A 276, The scale trap liquid strainer is located between the: ‘A. compressor and oil separator B. _kinglliquid) valve and expansion valve expansion valve and evaporator coils D._ evaporator coils and compressor The answer is: 827, 278, 278, 280, 281, 282, ‘When there is Freon leak, the halide torch will burn: A 8. c D, orange blue white green “The answer is: D ‘Which of the following could be used to check a leak in an ammonia system? A 8 c D, litmus paper halide torch sulphur stick ‘and ¢ ‘The answer is: D Valves and piping in an ammonia system are made of: A‘ B c D. iron brass copper bronze “The answer is: A In an ammonia system, the oll gage must be kept A B c D. closed except when checking ol level ‘open at al times closed when machine is shut down ‘open when machine is shut down ‘The answer is: A Freon is A 8 © D. colorless odorless non-poisonous all of the above ‘The answer is: D ‘Which of the following gasket materials should be used on a Freon system? A 8. c D. metalic asbestos rubber ‘and 8 The answer is: D283, Adouble-pipe condenser has ‘A. two piping system side by side, one with cooling water and one with refngerant B. a small pipe inside a larger pipe, the cooling water passing through the small pipe and the refrigerant ‘through the large pipe two pipes for cooling water and one for the refrigerant D. none of the above “The answer i: 284, Al can be prevented from getting nto the system by; A keeping all glands and stuffing boxes on the high-pressure side tight B. keeping the dehydrator lean at all times C_keeping all glands and stuffing boxes on the low-pressure side tight D. running the refrigerant through the aerator “The answer i: C 285, The agent used in an indirect refer system Ist ‘A sodium chloride B. potassium chloride calcium chloride D. Aandc The answer is: D 285. An ammonia leak will turn litmus paper: A. blue B. red green D. yellow The answer is: & 287. A sulphur stick burning in the presence of ammonia will give off a: ‘A dense yellow smoke B. dense white smoke dense red smoke D. dense green smoke The answer is: 8 288, If the compressor were to run continuously without lowering the temperature, the trouble would probably be: ‘A. insufficient refrigerant inthe system BL leaks leaky discharge valves D. any of the above ‘The answer is: D289, Ammonia leaks in the condenser can be detected by: ‘A. smelling the discharge water B. applying litmus paper to the circulating water discharge adding water to peppermint to the system and tracing the smell D. applying a soapy mixture to the condenser heads and looking for bubbles ‘The answer is: 8 290. When purging an ammonia condenser into a bucket of water, one can tell when the ar is out, and ammonia starts to come through by the: ‘A. smell of ammonia being liberated from the water B. color of the water turning green color of he water turning bluish . change of the bubbling sound of air to the crackling sound of ammonia “The answer is: 0 291. Large leaks in 2 Freon systern cannot always be detected with a halide torch because it changes color with slight test amount of Freon present. A large leak can be detected easier by applying: ‘A. sheets of litmus paper to all joints and watch for color change Ba coup suds solution, mixed with alittle glycerin to hold the solution together, and watch for bubbles atin layer of mineral cil to all joints and watch for bubbles . lightened candle at the joints and watching for leaky spots blowing candle flame ‘The answer is: 8 292. When the evaporator coils are located in a brine solution and the brine is pumped through the icebox, the system is known as: A. adirect system B._anindirect system CC. alow-pressure system D. adouble-evaporator system “The answer is: 8 293, Obstruction of the expansion valve is usually caused by: ‘A congealed oil in the syste B. scale ©. water inthe system D. allofthe above “The answer is: 0 294. Too low suction pressure could be caused by: AL dirty scale traps B. shortage of refrigerant gas 100 much oil the system D. any of the above ‘The answer is: 8295, Ian electrically operated compressor Failed to start, the cause might be: ‘A. anopen switch B. ablown fuse burned-out holding coils in solenoid valve D. any of the above “The answer is: D 296. The il separator is located between the: ‘A. evaporator and compressor B. compressor and condenser condenser and dehydrator . solenoid valve and the thermal expansion valve ‘The answer is: 8 297. To help person who have been exposed to ammonia gas, one would: ‘A apply artificial respiration B._wrap in warm blankets apply cold compresses D. douse with cold water “The answer is: A 298, If the compressor short cycles on the low-pressure cut-out, the trouble might be: ‘A. lack of refrigerant BL ditty trap and strainers too much frost on colls D._ any of the above ‘The answer is: D 298, Ammonia will corrode: A. copper B._ bronze brass D. allof the above ‘The answer is: D 300. The dehydrating agent in the Freon system is usually ‘A. slaked lime B. sodium chloride activated alumina D. calcium chloride The answer is: €