Professional Documents
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Technical Instruction
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Purpose.................................................................................................................................. 2
3 Safety information................................................................................................................. 2
4 Additional information.......................................................................................................... 2
5 Description ............................................................................................................................ 3
5.1 General ................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2 Basic information..................................................................................................................... 4
5.2.1 SPAx block diagram ..................................................................................................... 4
5.2.2 Input signals ................................................................................................................. 4
5.2.3 Output signals .............................................................................................................. 4
5.3 Displays/indications on the unit............................................................................................... 5
5.4 TRIGGER signal ..................................................................................................................... 6
5.4.1 Signal generation ......................................................................................................... 6
5.4.2 Engine signal shape ..................................................................................................... 7
5.5 RESET signal.......................................................................................................................... 8
5.5.1 Signal generation ......................................................................................................... 8
5.6 CAM/RESET signal................................................................................................................. 9
5.6.1 Signal generation ......................................................................................................... 9
5.6.2 Engine signal shape ................................................................................................... 11
5.7 CAM-valid signal ................................................................................................................... 11
5.7.1 Normal generation of the CAM-valid signal................................................................ 12
5.7.2 CAM-valid signal for a missing CAM signal................................................................ 13
5.8 Monitoring systems ............................................................................................................... 13
5.8.1 Polarity of RESET input signal ................................................................................... 13
5.8.2 Chronological overlap of TRIGGER and RESET input signals .................................. 14
6 Technical data ..................................................................................................................... 15
6.1 Protection class..................................................................................................................... 15
6.2 Ambient conditions................................................................................................................ 15
6.3 Mechanical data .................................................................................................................... 16
6.4 Electrical data........................................................................................................................ 16
6.5 Connections and displays ..................................................................................................... 16
7 Installation ........................................................................................................................... 17
7.1 Fitting the SPAx .................................................................................................................... 17
7.2 Pickup adjustment at the engine ........................................................................................... 17
7.2.1 CAM camshaft signal ................................................................................................. 17
7.2.2 Crankshaft reset signal............................................................................................... 17
7.2.3 TRIGGER pickup signal (flywheel)............................................................................. 18
7.2.4 Assembly of the active camshaft pickup .................................................................... 18
7.2.5 Fitting passive RESET and TRIGGER pickups for the flywheel and reset signals .... 18
8 Diagnosis and troubleshooting ......................................................................................... 21
8.1 Operational messages .......................................................................................................... 21
8.2 Error messages..................................................................................................................... 22
9 Replacing SPA24 by SPAx in the Field ............................................................................. 22
9.1 Terminal change description ................................................................................................. 23
9.2 CAM-valid configuration ........................................................................................................ 23
9.3 Unused ground output of SPAx ............................................................................................ 23
10 Revision code...................................................................................................................... 24
1 Scope
This Technical Instruction (TA) applies to the following Jenbacher Gas Engines:
• Type 2 engines
• Type 3 engines
• Type 4 engines
• Type 6 engines
2 Purpose
This Technical Instruction [TA] describes the general operation, installation and settings of the SPAx.
3 Safety information
WARNING
Personal injury
Failure to use personal protective equipment and comply with safety instructions or
employee protection information may lead to personal injury.
Ø Wear the relevant personal protective equipment (PPE).
Ø Observe the safety instructions as per TA 2300-0005.
Ø Observe the employee protection information as per TA 2300-0001.
4 Additional information
Relevant documents:
TA 1502-0068 – MORIS ignition
TA 1502-0071 – SAFI (Sensor Actuator Function Interface)
TA 2300-0001 – Employee protection
TA 2300-0005 – Safety instruction
5 Description
5.1 General
SPAx stands for SAFI-Pickup-Amplifier Extended.
Jenbacher part number: 1240755
SPAx is a pickup amplifier with internal logic which detects three engine pickup signals - camshaft signal
(CAM), reset signal (RESET) and ring-gear signal (TRIGGER) - and converts them it into the combined
CAM/RESET digital signal and a digital TRIGGER signal required for SAFI. A CAM-valid signal is also
present to identify discrepancies in the normal occurrence of the CAM/RESET signal.
The SPAx is supplied with power from the +24 V DC circuit.
The following functionalities are included in SPAx:
• Internal logical linking of all three analogue engine pickup signals
• Providing suitable, accurately timed, amplified, digital output signals for SAFI which allow a 0.1
degree crankshaft angle resolution.
• Providing the digital, generated TRIGGER pickup signal for SAFI (cylinder banks A and B)
• Providing the digital, logically-linked CAM/RESET pickup signal for SAFI (cylinder banks A and B)
• Providing the synthetic, generated CAM/RESET pickup signals on loss of original CAM signal to allow
uninterrupted engine operation
• Providing the digital, generated CAM-valid signal for detection of discrepancies in the occurrence of
CAM and RESET signals at DIANE
• Monitoring the correct polarity of the analogue RESET and TRIGGER pickup input signals
• Speed measurement based on the passive pick-up input (TRIGGER) at high speed (1 to 20 ms
update time) and average speed (10 to 100 ms update time), up to a maximum speed of 2500 rpm.
The minimum SPAx speed from TRIGGER input depends on the engine configuration and can vary
from 5 to 50 rpm. based on the engine type.
• Low speed measurement based on active Hall effect pick-up from 1 to 250 rpm.
Pickup amplifier
engine start and will be available during engine operation. LED "L" is deactivated during engine operation
(tooth-to-tooth time < 24ms). The ±1 V (TRIGGER) and ±1.33 V (RESET) switch threshold of the pickup
input signals is reached at a pre-defined pickup default setting of ¾ to 1¼ turns at 50 to 90 rpm.
During engine standstill, all SPAx digital signal outputs have a 0 V DC signal value.
• Switching from 3 V to 1 V takes place after one revolution at a TRIGGER input peak voltage of 4 V, or
if there is no TRIGGER signal for 2 seconds
The "T" LED (= TRIGGER input signal) is switched on by a short pulse (50 ms) when the input signal
level exceeds the +1/3 V pre-trigger level, and goes off when the +1/+3 V pre-trigger level is underrun.
The RESET input signal (= ring-gear reset signal) is generated by a passive pickup.
The RESET input signal is pre-triggered to detect the positive rising edge of the analogue pickup signal at
a signal level of +1.33 or +4 V (depending on the peak input level). The rising edge of the rectangular
RESET output signal is generated by the pre-trigger event at the input signal, which sets the digital
RESET output to the +15 V high level. The falling edge of the RESET output signal is controlled by the
subsequent 0 V crossing of the RESET input signal. This resets the RESET output signal to the 0 V low
level.
The RESET output signal is set once to High at every engine rotation, and subsequently reset to Low.
The "R" LED (= RESET input signal) is switched on every engine rotation by a short 50 ms pulse when
the input signal level reaches the +1.33 or 4V pre-trigger level.
The pre-trigger switching happens in the following way
• Switching from 1.33 V to 4 V takes place at a peak RESET input voltage of 8 V
• Switching from 4 V to 1.33 V takes place if the peak RESET input voltage is less than or equal to 5 V
twice or if there is no RESET signal for 2 seconds
The CAM input signal (= camshaft signal) is generated by an active pickup with a +24 V DC voltage
supply.
The RESET input signal (= ring gear reset signal) is generated by a passive pickup.
The rectangular CAM/RESET output signal is generated from the CAM input signal and the RESET input
signal. The CAM input signal is pre-triggered to detect the positive rising edge of the digital rectangular
pickup signal at a signal level of +8 V. The rising edge of the rectangular CAM/RESET output signal is
generated by the pre-trigger event at the input signal, which sets the logically-linked digital CAM/RESET
output signal to the +15 V high level. The next RESET input signal - which is chronologically in the same
engine cycle - is also pre-triggered at a +1.33/4 V signal level to detect the positive, rising edge. The
chronologically-later zero-voltage level crossover of the RESET input signal pulse is the trigger point
which resets the logically linked CAM/RESET output signal to the 0 V Low signal level. The logically
linked CAM/RESET output signal is therefore set to High and subsequently reset to Low at every second
engine rotation (see ⇨ Output signals/ Chapter ⇨ Polarity of RESET input signal).
A synthetic CAM signal will be generated on loss of the original CAM signal. This synthetic CAM signal is
generated no CAM signal is present before the RESET signal of the combustion cycle is pre-triggered. In
such cases, the pre-triggering of the Reset signal will turn on the synthetic CAM signal.
The CAM signal replacement function will only work if the speed is high enough for the crankshaft signal
to be valid and the CAM rising edge signal position has been saved previously. This means the actual
CAM and RESET signals for the combustion cycle should be detected at least once to generate a
synthetic CAM signal
The "C" LED (= CAM input signal) is switched on by a short pulse of 50 ms every two engine rotations
when the input signal level exceeds the +8 V pre-trigger level, and goes off when the +8 V pre-trigger
level is underrun.
LED "R" (= RESET input signal) lights up every engine rotation by a short 50 ms impulse when the input
signal level exceeds the +1.33 V pre-trigger level.
The polarity of the RESET pickup signal should only be corrected when the engine is at a standstill.
The polarity change is locked at the first reset after exceeding the low speed limit, and indicated by the
LED.
If the signal amplifier detects a change in polarity of the reset signal after a locked polarity decision, the
polarity will not be changed again. This situation is indicated by the LED flashing for 5 seconds at 10 Hz.
Internal polarity reversal of the RESET signal
6 Technical data
In operation -25 … + 70 °C
Vibration
SPAx is installed in the module interface cabinet and mounted on the engine frame using rubber buffers
to prevent vibrations.
Dimensions
Housing: Width x height x depth = 35 mm x 100 mm x 115 mm.
Fitting
For reasons of easy access, the SPAx housing is fitted in the module interface cabinet using a top-hat
rail, type TS 35/15 mm.
Power supply
SPAx is powered by a battery with a nominal voltage of +24 V DC. The battery voltage may fluctuate in a
range from 15 V to 32 V with ±10% residual ripple.
Power consumption
The maximum power consumption of the SPAx with a +24 V DC power supply is approx. 132 mA with a
maximum of 12 SAFIs without any additional load at both voltage outputs (output connectors J4 and J5).
Terminal designation
All four 3-fold input junctions of the SPAx are located on top of the housing and are coded. An incorrect
plug connection is therefore not possible.
Input junction Pin Description
J1: RES+ RESET pickup signal
J1: RES- RESET pickup signal
J1: TRG+ TRIGGER pickup signal
J1: TRG- TRIGGER pickup signal
J2: CAM Camshaft pickup signal
J2: Camshaft pickup, earth
J2: HALL Low speed pickup, signal
J2: Low speed pickup, earth
J3: 24V In +24 V DC supply voltage for
SPAx
J3: supply voltage, earth
Both quadruple output connections of the SPAx are located at the bottom of the housing and are coded
to prevent using incorrect plug connections.
The output signals are always duplicated. Plug connections for signals having the same functions are
coded identically in order to facilitate troubleshooting when on-site.
Output junction Pin Description
J4: TRG Out TRIGGER output signal – cylinder
bank A
J4: C/R Out Combined CAM/RESET output
signal – cylinder bank A
J4: CAM OK CAM-valid signal to DIA.NE
J5: TRG Out TRIGGER output signal – cylinder
bank B
J5: C/R Out Combined CAM/RESET output
signal – cylinder bank B
J5: CAM OK CAM-valid signal to DIA.NE
7 Installation
1 mm
The camshaft signal must appear before the crankshaft reset signal and must be between 110° and 200°
CA BTDC in the ignition cycle.
When adjusting, make sure that the pickup is reset to the maximum distance. Especially when using a
screw head as trigger source, e.g. in Type 6 engines, an incorrectly-set gap can lead to mechanical
destruction of the pickup.
7.2.5 Fitting passive RESET and TRIGGER pickups for the flywheel and reset signals
Magnetic (passive) pick-ups should be carefully adjusted to a gap between 1.0 and 1.8 mm between the
pick-up and the tooth or trigger source. Accordingly, the gap of a genuine Jenbacher pickup with a 5/8"
UNF thread should be set to ¾ - 1¼ turns.
When adjusting, make sure that the pick-up is set to the maximum gap. An incorrectly-set gap can lead to
mechanical destruction of the pickup, especially when using a screw head as trigger source, e.g. in Type
6 engines.
Default setting: 1 turn = 1.4 mm gap
1,4 mm
Make sure that the pickup cannot receive any other signals besides the reset or ring-gear signals (e.g.
holes, markings or protrusions). This risk occurs, for example, if the head of the hexagonal bolt is too
close to the ring gear or other failure sources are nearby. The amplitude of the interference signals
increases with the speed.
If the failure source cannot be eliminated, increase the gap between the pickup and the trigger source to
such an extent that any interference signal peak voltages remain below 1 V and therefore below the
SPAx trigger limit value. The SPAx requires a peak voltage from the pickup of at least ±1 V. If the voltage
is lower than ± 1V, the SPAx does not emit any output signals and consequently no ignition signals are
emitted by the SAFI.
The gap should therefore be selected in such a way that a sufficient amplitude is available for the regular
reset signal or ring-gear signal during the starting procedure and at the same time sufficient protection is
guaranteed against any interference signals while at rated engine speed. In general, a gap of 1 to 1¼
turns will prove to be optimal.
The following two photographs show examples of possible failure sources.
Examples of an interference source based on a type 4 engine flywheel disk
In the illustration below, the reset pickup has been adjusted to an excessive gap (1½ turns) while the
trigger pickup has been adjusted to the default setting of 1 turn. A reset signal level of only ± 2.95 V is
achieved at start-up.
CH1: RESET input signal +/- 2.9V (1V/div) / pickup gap 1½ turns
CH2: TRIGGER input signal (attention 2V/div) / pickup gap 1 turn
10 Revision code
Revision history
Index Date Description / Revision summary Expert
Auditor
2 09.04.2019 GE durch INNIO ersetzt / GE replaced by INNIO Opoku
Pichler R.
1 31.08.2018 Erstausgabe / First issue Kraus M.
SprungMarke!!!9007220205218827
Kopecek H.