Komatsu Hydraulic Excavator PC130-10M0 FENC0063-00 Parts Book

Komatsu Hydraulic Excavator

PC130-10M0 FENC0063-00 Parts Book
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**Komatsu Hydraulic Excavator PC130-10M0 FENC0063-00 Parts Book** Size:

12.4 MB Format: PDF Language: English Brand: Komatsu Type of Machine:
Komatsu Hydraulic Excavator Type of document: Parts Book Model: Komatsu
Hydraulic Excavator PC130-10M0 Date: 08/2021 Serial Number: C20001 and up
Number of Pages: 613 Pages Form Number: FENC0063-00 Content:
COVER_FENC0063-01 FOREWORD CONTENTS ENGINE_SAA4D95LE-5
ENGINE RELATED PARTS COOLING SYSTEM FUEL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FRAME AND ITS RELATED PARTS
OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM GUARDS AND
COVERS SWING CIRCLE AND ITS RELATED PARTS TRAVEL SYSTEM AND
ITS RELATED PARTS UNDERCARRIAGE WORK EQUIPMENT MARKS AND
PLATES AUXILIARY PARTS AND TOOL OTHER EQUIPMENT FIELD REPAIR
SERVICE PARTS Service Kit Parts NUMERICAL INDEX
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Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky,
and Tennessee.—ns. Slave′-trade, the trade of buying and selling
slaves; Slave′-trā′der, a trader in slaves; Slā′vey (slang), a
domestic drudge, a maid-servant.—adj. Slā′vish, of or belonging to
slaves: becoming slaves: servile: mean: base: laborious.—adv.
Slā′vishly.—ns. Slā′vishness; Slāvoc′racy, slave-owners
collectively, or their interests, &c.; Slā′vocrat, a member of the
slavocracy. [O. Fr. esclave—Mid. High Ger. slave (Ger. sclave), from
Slav, above.]
Slaver, slav′ėr, n. spittle or saliva running from the mouth.—v.i. to
let the saliva run out of the mouth.—v.t. to smear with saliva.—n.
Slav′erer.—adv. Slav′eringly, in a slavering manner.—adj.
Slav′ery, slabbery. [Slabber.]
Slavonic, sla-von′ik, adj. of or belonging to the Slavs, or their
language—also Sclavon′ic, Slavō′nian, Sclavō′nian.—vs.t.
Slavon′icise, Slav′onise, to render Slavonic in character, language,
&c.—ns. Slav′ophil, one devoted to promoting the interests of the
Slavonic peoples; Slav′ophilism, Slavophil feelings and aims;
Slav′ophōbist, one who dreads the growth of Slav influence.
Slaw, slaw, n. sliced cabbage eaten as a salad. [Dut. slaa.]
Slay, slā, v.t. to strike: to kill: to put to death: to destroy:—pa.t.
slew (slōō); pa.p. slain (slān).—n. Slay′er. [A.S. sleán; Ice. slá,
Goth. slahan, Ger. schlagen, to strike.]
Sleave, slēv, n. the ravelled, knotty part of silk thread: (Shak.) floss-
silk.—v.t. to separate, as threads:—pr.p. sleav′ing; pa.p. sleaved. [Cf.
Dan. slöife, a loose knot, Sw. slejf, a knot of ribbon, Ger. schleife, a
loop.]
Sleazy, slā′zi, or slē′zi, adj. thin and flimsy.—n. Slea′ziness. [Prob.
Ger. schleissig, worn out, readily split—schleissen, to split.]
Sled, sled, Sledge, slej, n. a carriage with runners made for sliding
upon snow: a sleigh: anything dragged without wheels along the
ground.—v.t. and v.i. to convey, or to travel, in a sled.—p.adj.
Sled′ded (Shak.), sledged.—ns. Sled′ding, the act of transporting
on a sled; Sledge′-chair, a chair mounted on runners for ice. [Ice.
sledhi; from a root seen in A.S. slídan, to slide.]
Sledge, slej, n. an instrument for striking: a large heavy hammer
used chiefly by ironsmiths. [A.S. slecg—sleán, to strike, slay (cf. Ger.
schlägel, a beater—schlagen).]
Sleek, slēk, adj. smooth: glossy: soft, not rough: insinuating,
plausible: dexterous.—v.t. to make smooth or glossy: to calm or
soothe.—v.i. to glide.—advs. Sleek, Slick, neatly.—v.t. Sleek′en, to
make smooth or sleek.—ns. Sleek′er, Slick′er, a tool for dressing
the surface of leather.—adj. Sleek′-head′ed, having a smooth
head.—n. Sleek′ing, the act of making smooth.—adj. Sleek′it
(Scot.), having a smooth skin: sly, cunning, fair-spoken.—adv.
Sleek′ly.—ns. Sleek′ness; Sleek′-stone, a smooth stone used for
polishing anything.—adj. Sleek′y, smooth: sly, untrustworthy.
[Scand., Ice. slíkr, sleek; cf. Dut. slijk, Ger. schlick, grease.]
Sleep, slēp, v.i. to take rest by relaxation: to become unconscious:
to slumber: to rest: to be motionless or inactive: to remain
unnoticed: to live thoughtlessly: to be dead: to rest in the grave:—
pa.t. and pa.p. slept.—n. the state of one who, or that which, sleeps:
slumber: rest: the dormancy of some animals during winter: (bot.)
nyctitropism.—n. Sleep′er, one who sleeps: a horizontal timber
supporting a weight, rails, &c.—adv. Sleep′ily.—n. Sleep′iness.—
p.adj. Sleep′ing, occupied with, or for, sleeping: dormant.—n. the
state of resting in sleep: (Shak.) the state of being at rest or in
abeyance.—ns. Sleep′ing-car, -carriage, a railway-carriage in
which passengers have berths for sleeping in; Sleep′ing-draught,
a drink given to bring on sleep; Sleep′ing-part′ner (see Partner).
—adj. Sleep′less, without sleep: unable to sleep.—adv.
Sleep′lessly.—ns. Sleep′lessness; Sleep′-walk′er, one who
walks while asleep: a somnambulist; Sleep′-walking.—adj.
Sleep′y, inclined to sleep: drowsy: dull: lazy.—n. Sleep′yhead, a
lazy person.—On sleep (B.), asleep. [A.S. slǽpan—slǽp; Ger.
schlaf, Goth. sleps.]
Sleet, slēt, n. rain mingled with snow or hail.—v.i. to hail or snow
with rain mingled.—n. Sleet′iness.—adj. Sleet′y. [Scand., Norw.
sletta, sleet.]
Sleeve, slēv, n. the part of a garment which covers the arm: a tube
into which a rod or other tube is inserted.—v.t. to furnish with
sleeves.—ns. Sleeve′-band (Shak.), the wristband;
Sleeve′-butt′on, a button or stud for the wristband or cuff.—adjs.
Sleeved, furnished with sleeves; Sleeve′less, without sleeves.—ns.
Sleeve′-link, two buttons, &c., joined by a link for holding together
the two edges of the cuff or wristband; Sleeve′-nut, a double-nut
for attaching the joint-ends of rods or tubes; Sleeve′-waist′coat,
Sleeved′-waist′coat, a waistcoat with long sleeves, worn by
porters, boots, &c.—Hang on the sleeve, to be dependent on
some one; Have in one's sleeve, to have in readiness for any
emergency; Laugh in one's sleeve, to laugh behind one's sleeve,
to laugh privately or unperceived; Leg-of-mutton sleeve, a
woman's sleeve full in the middle, tight at arm-hole and wrist. [A.S.
sléfe, sléf, a sleeve—slúpan, to slip; cog. with Ger. schlauf.]
Sleezy=Sleazy (q.v.).
Sleided, slād′ed, adj. (Shak.) unwoven. [Sley.]
Sleigh, slā, n. same as Sled.—ns. Sleigh′-bell, a small bell
attached to a sleigh or its harness; Sleigh′ing, the act of riding in a
sleigh or sled.
Sleight, slīt, n. cunning: dexterity: an artful trick.—n.
Sleight′-of-hand, legerdemain. [Ice. slægth, cunning, slægr, sly.]
Slender, slen′dėr, adj. thin or narrow: feeble: inconsiderable:
simple: meagre, inadequate, poorly furnished.—adv. Slen′derly.—n.
Slen′derness. [Old Dut. slinder, thin, slinderen, to drag; cf. Ger.
schlendern, to saunter.]
Slept, slept, pa.t. and pa.p. of sleep.
Sleuth-hound, slōōth′-hownd, n. a dog that tracks game by the
scent, a blood-hound. [Slot.]
Slew, slōō, pa.t. of slay.
Sley, slā, n. the reed of a weaver's loom. [A.S. slǽ—sleán, to
strike.]
Slice, slīs, v.t. to slit or divide into thin pieces.—n. a thin broad
piece: a broad knife for serving fish.—n. Slī′cer, one who, or that
which, slices: a broad, flat knife. [O. Fr. esclice—Old High Ger. slīzan,
to split.]
Slick, slik, adj. smooth: smooth-tongued: dexterous in movement or
action.—adv. in a smooth manner, deftly. [Sleek]
Slick, slik, n. ore finely powdered. [Ger. schlich.]
Slickensides, slik′en-sīdz, n. the smooth, polished, or striated, and
generally glazed surfaces of joints and faults in rocks, considered to
have been produced by the friction of the two surfaces during the
movement of the rock.—adj. Slick′ensided. [Sleek.]
Slid, slid, pa.t. and pa.p. of slide.
Slidden, slid′n, pa.p. of slide.
Slidder, slid′ėr, v.i. to slip, slide.—adj. Slidd′ery, slippery. [A.S.
sliderian, to slip, slidor, slippery:—slídan, to slide.]
Slide, slīd, v.i. to slip or glide: to pass along smoothly:
to fall: to slip away quietly, to disappear: (slang) to
slope, slip away from the police, &c.—v.t. to thrust
along: to slip:—pa.t. slid; pa.p. slid or slidd′en.—n. a
smooth passage: the fall of a mass of earth or rock: a
smooth declivity: anything, as a lid, that slides, a glass
that slides in a frame in front of a magic-lantern, bearing the picture
to be thrown on the screen, that part of a photographic plate-holder
which serves to cover and uncover the negative: (mus.) a melodic
embellishment, two notes sliding into each other: (slang) a biscuit
covered with ice-cream.—adj. Slī′dable, capable of sliding or of
being slid.—ns. Slī′der, one who, or that which, slides: the part of
an instrument or machine that slides; Slide′-rest, an apparatus
adapted to a turning-lathe for carrying the cutting-tool;
Slide′-valve, a valve in a steam-engine, made to slide backward
and forward to cover and uncover the openings through which
steam enters the cylinder; Slī′ding, act of one who slides: falling:
backsliding.—p.adj. slippery: movable, changing.—ns. Slī′ding-keel,
an oblong frame let down vertically through the bottom of a vessel
in order to deepen the draught and sustain against a side-wind;
Slī′ding-rule (see Rule); Slī′ding-scale, a scale of duties which
slide or vary according to the value or market prices: a sliding-rule;
Slī′ding-seat, a kind of seat for racing-boats, moving with the
swing of the rower's body; Slīdom′eter, an instrument indicating
the strain put on a railway-carriage by sudden stoppage. [A.S.
slídan, to slide; Dut. slidderen, to slip.]
Slight, slīt, adj. weak: slender: of little value: trifling: small:
negligent: not decided, superficial, cursory: slighting, disdainful.—v.t.
to disregard, as of little value: to neglect: (obs.) to demolish,
smooth.—n. neglect: disregard, an act of discourtesy.—advs.
Slight′ingly; Slight′ly.—n. Slight′ness. [Old Low Ger. slicht,
plain; Dut. slecht, bad, Ger. schlecht, straight.]
Slight, slīt, n. (Spens.), sleight, device, trick.
Slily, slī′li, adv. See under Sly.
Slim, slim, adj. (comp. Slim′mer, superl. Slim′mest) very thin,
weak, slender: slight, trivial, unsubstantial: delicate: crafty.—adv.
Slim′ly.—adj. Slim′mish, somewhat slim.—n. Slim′ness.—adj.
Slim′sy (U.S.), frail, flimsy. [Old Low Ger. slim, crafty; Dan. slem,
worthless, Ger. schlimm, bad.]
Slime, slīm, n. glutinous mud: (B.) probably bitumen.—n.
Slime′-pit, a pit of slime or viscous mire.—adv. Slīm′ily.—n.
Slīm′iness.—adj. Slīm′y, abounding with, or consisting of, slime:
glutinous. [A.S. slím; Ger. schleim.]
Sliness, slī′nes, n. Same as Slyness.
Sling, sling, n. a strap or pocket with a string attached to each end,
for hurling a stone: a throw: a hanging bandage for a wounded limb:
a rope with hooks, used in hoisting and lowering weights: a sweep
or swing: a stroke as from a missile thrown from a sling.—v.t. to
throw with a sling: to hang so as to swing: to move or swing by
means of a rope: to cast.—v.i. to bound along with swinging steps:
(slang) to blow the nose with the fingers:—pa.t. and pa.p. slung.—
ns. Sling′er; Sling′stone, a stone to be thrown from a sling. [A.S.
slingan, to turn in a circle; Ger. schlingen, to move or twine round.]
Sling, sling, n. toddy with grated nutmeg.
Slink, slingk, v.i. to creep or crawl away, as if ashamed: to sneak:—
pa.t. and pa.p. slunk. [A.S. slincan, to creep; Low Ger. sliken, Ger.
schleichen.]
Slink, slingk, v.t. to cast prematurely, as a calf.—v.i. to miscarry.—n.
a calf prematurely born: the flesh of such: a bastard child.—adj.
prematurely born: unfit for food: lean, starved: mean.—ns.
Slink′-butch′er, one who kills and dresses for sale the carcasses of
diseased animals; Slink′skin, the skin of a slink, or leather made
from it.—adj. Slink′y, lean.
Slip, slip, v.i. to slide or glide along: to move out of place: to
escape: to err: to slink: to enter by oversight.—v.t. to cause to slide:
to convey secretly: to omit: to throw off: to let loose: to escape
from: to part from the branch or stem:—pr.p. slip′ping; pa.t. and
pa.p. slipped.—n. act of slipping: that on which anything may slip:
an error, a fault, a slight transgression: an escape: a twig: a strip, a
narrow piece of anything: a leash: a smooth inclined plane, sloping
down to the water, on which a ship is built: anything easily slipped
on: (print.) a long galley-proof before being made up into pages.—
ns. Slip′-board, a board sliding in grooves; Slip′-dock, a dock
having a floor that slopes so that the lower end is submerged;
Slip′-knot, a knot which slips along the rope or line round which it
is made; Slip′per, a loose shoe easily slipped on.—adj. (Spens.)
slippery.—adj. Slip′pered, wearing slippers.—adv. Slip′perily, in a
slippery manner.—ns. Slip′periness, Slip′piness.—adjs. Slip′pery,
Slip′py, apt to slip away: smooth: not affording firm footing or
confidence: unstable: uncertain; Slip′shod, shod with slippers, or
shoes down at the heel like slippers: careless.—n. Slip′stitch.—Slip
off, to take off noiselessly or hastily; Slip on, to put on loosely or in
haste; Slip one's breath, or wind, to die; Slip the leash, to
disengage one's self from a noose.—Give a person the slip, to
escape stealthily from him. [A.S. slípan; Sw. slippa, Dut. slippen, to
glide, Ger. schliefen.]
Slipe, slīp, n. in mining, a skip or sledge without wheels.
Slipslop, slip′slop, adj. slipshod, slovenly.—n. thin, watery food: a
blunder.—v.i. to slip loosely about.—adj. Slip′sloppy, slushy, sloppy.
Slish, slish, n. (Shak.) a cut. [A corr. of slash.]
Slit, slit, v.t. to cut lengthwise: to split: to cut into strips:—pr.p.
slit′ting; pa.t. and pa.p. slit.—n. a long cut: a narrow opening.—n.
Slit′ter, anything which slits, a slitting-shears for sheet-metal.—adj.
Slit′tered, cut into strips with square ends.—n. Slit′ting-mill, an
establishment in which metal plates are cut into strips for nail-
making: a rotating disc used by gem-cutters for slitting: a gang-saw
used for resawing lumber for blind-slats, fence-pickets, &c. [A.S.
slítan; Ger. schleissen.]
Slither, slith′ėr, v.i. to slide.—adj. slippery.—n. a limestone rubble.—
adjs. Slith′ering, slow, deceitful; Slith′ery, slippery. [A variant of
slidder.]
Sliver, sliv′ėr, or slī′vėr, v.t. to split, to tear off lengthwise, to slice.—
n. a piece cut or rent off, a slice: a continuous strand of loose
untwisted wool or other fibre.—v.i. Slive, to slide, skulk. [A.S. slífan,
to cleave.]
Sloam, slōm, n. (prov.) in coal-mining, the under-clay.
Sloat, slōt, n. Same as Slot (1) and (2).
Slobber, slob′ėr, same as Slabber.—n. Slob, mire, muddy land.—
adj. Slobb′ery, moist, wet.
Slocken, slok′n, v.t. to quench, extinguish.—Also Slok′en. [Ice.
slokna, to go out.]
Sloe, slō, n. the blackthorn, producing white flowers before the
leaves, the shoots making excellent walking-sticks: the austere fruit,
a good preserve. [A.S. slá; Dut. slee, a sloe.]
Slog, slog, v.i. to hit hard.—n. Slog′ger, a hard hitter.
Slogan, slō′gan, n. a war-cry among the ancient Highlanders of
Scotland. [Gael., contracted from sluagh-gairm, an army-cry.]
Sloid=Sloyd (q.v.).
Slombry, slom′bri, adj. (Spens.) sleepy.—v.i. Sloom (prov.), to
slumber.—adj. Sloom′y, lazy, inactive.
Sloop, slōōp, n. a light boat: a one-masted cutter-
rigged vessel, differing from a cutter, according to
old authorities, in having a fixed bowsprit and
somewhat smaller sails in proportion to the hull.—n.
Sloop′-of-war, formerly a vessel, of whatever rig,
between a corvette and a gun-vessel, constituting
the command of a commander, carrying from ten to eighteen guns.
[Dut. sloep, prob. O. Fr. chaloupe, shallop.]
Slop, slop, n. water carelessly spilled: a puddle: mean liquor or
liquid food: (pl.) dirty water.—v.t. to soil by letting a liquid fall upon:
—pr.p. slop′ping; pa.p. slopped.—ns. Slop′-bā′sin, -bowl, a basin
for slops, esp. for the dregs of tea and coffee cups at table;
Slop′-dash, weak cold tea, &c.: Slop′-pail, a pail for collecting
slops; Slop′piness.—adj. Slop′py, wet: muddy. [A.S. sloppe,
slyppe, cow-droppings—slúpan, to slip.]
Slope, slōp, n. any incline down which a thing may slip: a direction
downward.—v.t. to form with a slope, or obliquely.—v.i. to be
inclined, to slant: (slang) to decamp, disappear.—adv. in a sloping
manner.—adv. Slope′wise, obliquely.—p.adj. Slō′ping, inclining
from a horizontal or other right line.—adv. Slō′pingly, in a sloping
manner: with a slope.—adj. Slō′py, sloping, inclined: oblique. [A.S.
slípan, pa.t. sláp, to slip.]
Slops, slops, n.pl. any loose lower garment that slips on easily, esp.
trousers: ready-made clothing, &c.—ns. Slop′-sell′er, one who sells
cheap ready-made clothes; Slop′-shop, a shop where ready-made
clothes are sold; Slop′-work, the making of cheap cloth, any work
superficially done; Slop′-work′er, one who does slop-work.
[Scand., Ice. sloppr, a long robe—sleppa, to slip.]
Slosh, slosh, n. a watery mess.—v.i. to flounder in slush: to go
about in an easy way.—adj. Slosh′y. [A form of slush.]
Slot, slot, n. a bar or bolt: a broad, flat, wooden bar which holds
together larger pieces. [Allied to Low Ger. slot, Dut. slot, a lock.]
Slot, slot, n. a hollow, narrow depression, to receive some
corresponding part in a mechanism: a ditch, the continuous opening
between the rails in a cable tramway along which the shank of the
grip moves.—n. Slot′ting-machine′, a machine for cutting slots or
square grooves in metal. [Slit.]
Slot, slot, n. the track of a deer. [Ice. slóth, track, path; Scot.
sleuth, track by the scent.]
Sloth, slōth, or sloth, n. laziness, sluggishness: a sluggish arboreal
animal of tropical America, of two genera (Cholœpus, the two-toed
sloth, and Bradypus, the three-toed sloth).—adj. Sloth′ful, given to
sloth: inactive: lazy.—adv. Sloth′fully.—n. Sloth′fulness. [A.S.
slǽwth—sláw, slow.]
Slotter, slot′ėr, n. filth.—v.t. to foul.—adj. Slott′ery, foul.
Slouch, slowch, n. a hanging down loosely of the head or other
part: clownish gait: a clown.—v.i. to hang down: to have a clownish
look or gait.—v.t. to depress.—n. Slouch′-hat, a soft broad-
brimmed hat.—p.adj. Slouch′ing, walking with a downcast,
awkward manner: hanging down.—adj. Slouch′y, somewhat
slouching. [Scand., Ice. slókr, a slouching fellow; slakr, slack.]
Slough, slow, n. a hollow filled with mud: a soft bog or marsh.—adj.
Slough′y, full of sloughs: miry. [A.S. slóh, a hollow place; perh.
from Ir. sloc—slugaim, to swallow up.]
Slough, sluf, n. the cast-off skin of a serpent: the dead part which
separates from a sore.—v.i. to come away as a slough (with off): to
be in the state of sloughing.—v.t. to cast off, as a slough.—adj.
Slough′y, like, or containing, slough. [Scand.; Sw. dial. slug; cf. Ger.
slauch, a skin.]
Slovak, slō-vak′, adj. pertaining to the Slovaks, a branch of the
Slavs in the mountainous districts of N.W. Hungary, their language
little more than a dialect of Czech.—n. one of this race, or his
language.—adjs. Slovak′ian, Slovak′ish.
Sloven, sluv′n, n. a man carelessly or dirtily dressed:—fem. Slut.—
n. Slov′enliness.—adj. Slov′enly, like a sloven: negligent of
neatness or cleanliness: disorderly: done in an untidy manner.—adv.
negligently.—n. Slov′enry (Shak.), slovenliness. [Old Dut. slof, sloef,
Low Ger. sluf, slow, indolent.]
Slovenian, slō-vē′ni-an, adj. pertaining to the Slovenes, a branch of
the South Slavonic stock to which the Serbs and Croats belong.
Slow, slō, adj. not swift: late: behind in time: not hasty: not ready:
not progressive.—v.t. to delay, retard, slacken the speed of.—v.i. to
slacken in speed.—n. Slow′back, a lazy lubber.—p.adj.
Slow′-gait′ed (Shak.), accustomed to walk slowly.—ns.
Slow′-hound, sleuth-hound; Slow′ing, a lessening of speed.—adv.
Slow′ly.—ns. Slow′-match, generally rope steeped in a solution of
saltpetre and lime-water, used for firing guns before the introduction
of friction tubes, and sometimes for firing military mines, now
superseded by Bickford's fuse, a train of gunpowder enclosed in two
coatings of jute thread waterproofed; Slow′ness.—adj.
Slow′-sight′ed, slow to discern; Slow′-winged, flying slowly.—n.
Slow′-worm, a scincoid lizard, same as Blind-worm—by popular
etymology 'slow-worm,' but, according to Skeat, really 'slay-worm,'
A.S. slá-wyrm. [A.S. sláw; Dut. slee, Ice. sljór.]
Sloyd, Sloid, sloid, n. the name given to a certain system of
manual instruction which obtains in the schools of Finland and
Sweden, the word properly denoting work of an artisan kind
practised not as a trade or means of livelihood, but in the intervals of
other employment. [Sw. slöjd, dexterity.]
Slub, slub, v.t. to twist after carding to prepare for spinning.
Slubber, slub′ėr, v.t. to stain, to daub, slur over.—n.
Slubb′er-degull′ion, a wretch.—adv. Slubb′eringly. [Dut.
slobberen, to lap, Low Ger. slubbern.]
Sludge, sluj, n. soft mud or mire: half-melted snow.—adj. Sludg′y,
miry: muddy. [A form of slush.]
Slue, Slew, slū, v.t. (naut.) to turn anything about its axis without
removing it from its place: to turn or twist about.—v.i. to turn round:
—pr.p. slū′ing; pa.p. slūed.—n. the turning of a body upon an axis
within its figure.—adj. Slued, tipsy. [Scand., Ice. snua, to turn.]
Slug, slug, n. a heavy, lazy fellow: a name for land-molluscs of
order Pulmonata, with shell rudimentary or absent—they do great
damage to garden crops: any hinderance.—ns. Slug′-a-bed
(Shak.), one who is fond of lying in bed, a sluggard; Slug′gard, one
habitually idle or inactive.—v.t. Slug′gardise (Shak.), to make lazy.
—adj. Slug′gish, habitually lazy: slothful: having little motion:
having little or no power.—adv. Slug′gishly.—n. Slug′gishness.
[Scand., Dan. slug, sluk, drooping, Norw. sloka, to slouch; Low Ger.
slukkern, to be loose; allied to slack.]
Slug, slug, n. a cylindrical or oval piece of metal for firing from a
gun: a piece of crude metal. [Prob. from slug above, or slug=slog, to
hit hard.]
Slugga, slug′a, n. a deep cavity formed by the action of
subterranean streams common in some limestone districts of
Ireland. [Ir. slugaid, a slough.]
Slughorn, slug′horn, n. a word used to denote a kind of horn, but
really a corruption of slogan.
Sluice, slōōs, n. a sliding gate in a frame for shutting off or
regulating the flow of water: the stream which flows through it: that
through which anything flows: a source of supply: in mining, a board
trough for separating gold from placer-dirt carried through it by a
current of water: the injection-valve in a steam-engine condenser.—
v.t. to wet or drench copiously: to wash in or by a sluice: to flush or
clean out with a strong flow of water.—adj. Sluic′y, falling in
streams, as from a sluice. [O. Fr. escluse (Fr. écluse)—Low L. exclusa
(aqua), a sluice (water) shut out, pa.p. of L. ex-cludĕre, to shut out.]
Slum, slum, n. a low street or neighbourhood.—v.i. to visit the
slums of a city, esp. from motives of curiosity.—ns. Slum′mer, one
who slums; Slum′ming, the practice of visiting slums.
Slumber, slum′bėr, v.i. to sleep lightly: to sleep: to be in a state of
negligence or inactivity.—n. light sleep: repose.—ns. Slum′berer;
Slum′bering.—adv. Slum′beringly, in a slumbering manner.—n.
Slum′berland, the state of slumber.—adjs. Slum′berless, without
slumber: sleepless; Slum′berous, Slum′brous, inviting or causing
slumber; sleepy; Slum′bery, sleepy: drowsy. [With intrusive b from
M. E. slumeren—A.S. sluma, slumber; cog. with Ger. schlummern.]
Slump, slump, v.i. to fall or sink suddenly into water or mud: to fail
or fall through helplessly.—n. a boggy place: the act of sinking into
slush, &c., also the sound so made: a sudden fall or failure.—adj.
Slump′y, marshy. [Cf. Dan. slumpe, to stumble upon by chance;
Ger. schlumpen, to trail.]
Slump, slump, v.t. to throw into a lump or mass, to lump.—n. a
gross amount, a lump.—n. Slump′-work, work in the lump. [Cf.
Dan. slump, a lot, Dut. slomp, a mass.]
Slung, pa.t. and pa.p. of sling.—n. Slung′-shot, a weight attached
to a cord, used as a weapon.
Slunk, pa.t. and pa.p. of slink.—adj. Slunk′en (prov.), shrivelled.
Slur, slur, v.t. to soil; to contaminate: to disgrace: to pass over
lightly: to conceal: (mus.) to sing or play in a gliding manner.—v.i.
(print.) to slip in making the impression, causing the printing to be
blurred:—pr.p. slur′ring; pa.t. and pa.p. slurred.—n. a stain: slight
reproach or disparagement: (mus.) a mark showing that notes are to
be sung to the same syllable.—p.adj. Slurred (mus.), marked with a
slur, performed in a gliding style like notes marked with a slur. [Old
Dut. slooren, sleuren, Low Ger. slüren, to drag along the ground.]
Slurry, slur′i, n. any one of several semi-fluid mixtures, esp. of
ganister, used to make repairs in converter-linings.
Slush, slush, n. liquid mud: melting snow: a mixture of grease for
lubrication: the refuse of the cook's galley in a ship.—v.t. to apply
slush to, to grease: to wash by throwing water upon: to fill spaces in
masonry with mortar (with up): to coat with a mixture of white-lead
and lime the bright parts of machinery.—adj. Slush′y. [Cf. Slosh.]
Slut, slut, n. (fem. of Sloven) a dirty, untidy woman: a wench, a
jade: a bitch.—adj. Slut′tish, resembling a slut: dirty: careless.—
adv. Slut′tishly.—ns. Slut′tishness, Slut′tery. [Scand., Ice. slöttr,
a dull fellow—slota, to droop.]
Sly, slī, adj. dexterous in doing anything so as to be unobserved:
cunning: wily: secret: done with artful dexterity: illicit.—n.
Sly′boots, a sly or cunning person or animal.—advs. Sly′ly, Slī′ly.
—ns. Sly′ness, Slī′ness.—On the sly, slyly, secretly. [Prob. from
Ice. slæg-r; cf. Ger. schlau.]
Slype, slīp, n. a. covered passage from the transept of a cathedral
to the chapter-house, &c. [Slip.]
Smack, smak, n. taste: flavour: a pleasing taste: a small quantity: a
flavour of something.—v.i. to have a taste: to have a quality. [A.S.
smæc.]
Smack, smak, n. a generic name for small decked or half-decked
coasters and fishing-vessels, most rigged as cutters, sloops, or
yawls. [Dut. smak; Ger. schmacke, Ice. snekja.]
Smack, smak, v.t. to strike smartly, to slap loudly: to kiss roughly
and noisily.—v.i. to make a sharp noise with, as the lips by
separation.—n. a sharp sound: a crack: a hearty kiss.—adv. sharply,
straight.—p.adj. Smack′ing, making a sharp, brisk sound, a sharp
noise, a smack. [Prob. imit., Dut. smakken, to smite, Ger. schmatzen,
to smack.]
Small, smawl, adj. little in quantity or degree: minute: not great:
unimportant: ungenerous, petty: of little worth or ability: short:
having little strength: gentle: little in quality or quantity.—adv. in a
low tone; gently.—ns. Small′-ale, ale with little malt and unhopped;
Small′-and-earl′y (coll.) an informal evening-party.—n.pl.
Small′-arms, muskets, rifles, pistols, &c., including all weapons that
can be actually carried by a man.—n. Small′-beer, a kind of weak
beer.—adj. inferior generally.—n.pl. Small′-clothes, knee-breeches,
esp. those of the close-fitting 18th-century form.—ns. Small′-coal,
coal not in lumps but small pieces; Small′-craft, small vessels
generally.—n.pl. Small′-debts, a phrase current in Scotland to
denote debts under £12, recoverable in the Sheriff Court.—n.
Small′-hand, writing such as is ordinarily used in correspondence.
—n.pl. Small′-hours, the hours immediately following midnight.—
adj. Small′ish, somewhat small.—ns. Small′ness; Small′-pī′ca
(see Pica); Small′pox, or Variola, a contagious, febrile disease, of
the class known as Exanthemata, characterised by small pocks or
eruptions on the skin; Smalls, the 'little-go' or previous
examination: small-clothes; Small′-talk, light or trifling
conversation.—n.pl. Small′-wares (see Ware).—In a small way,
with little capital or stock: unostentatiously. [A.S. smæl; Ger.
schmal.]
Smallage, smawl′āj, n. celery. [Small, Fr. ache—L. apium, parsley.]
Smalt, smawlt, n. glass melted, tinged blue by cobalt, and
pulverised when cold.—n. Smal′tine, an arsenide of cobalt, often
containing nickel and iron. [Low L. smaltum—Old High Ger. smalzjan
(Ger. schmelzen), to melt.]
Smaragdine, sma-rag′din, adj. of an emerald green.—n.
Smarag′dite, a peculiar variety of Amphibole, light grass-green in
colour, with a foliated, lamellar or fibrous structure—occurring as a
constituent of the rock called Eklogite. [L. smaragdinus—smaragdus
—Gr. smaragdos, the emerald.]
Smart, smärt, n. quick, stinging pain of body or mind: smart-
money: a dandy.—v.i. to feel a smart: to be punished.—adj. causing
a smart: severe: sharp: vigorous, brisk: acute, witty, pert, vivacious:
well-dressed, fine, fashionable: keen in business: creditable, up-to-
the-mark.—v.t. Smart′en, to make smart, to brighten (with up).—
adv. Smart′ly.—ns. Smart′-mon′ey, money paid by a recruit for
his release before being sworn in: money paid for escape from any
unpleasant situation or engagement: excessive damages: money
allowed to soldiers and sailors for wounds; Smart′ness;
Smart′-tick′et, a certificate granted to one entitled to smart-
money; Smart′-weed, a name given to some of the Milkworts from
their acrid properties, esp. Polygonum Hydropiper, or Waterpepper;
Smart′y, a would-be smart fellow. [A.S. smeortan; Dut. smarten,
Ger. schmerzen.]
Smash, smash, v.t. to break in pieces violently: to crush: to dash
violently.—v.i. to act with crushing force: to be broken to pieces: to
be ruined, to fail: to dash violently.—n. act of smashing, destruction,
ruin, bankruptcy.—ns. Smash′er, one who smashes: (slang) one
who passes bad money, bad money itself: anything great or
extraordinary; Smash′ing.—adj. crushing: dashing.—n.
Smash′-up, a serious smash. [Prob. Sw. dial. smaske, to smack.]
Smatch, smach, n. (Shak.) taste or tincture.—v.t. and v.i. to have a
taste. [Smack.]
Smatter, smat′ėr, v.i. to talk superficially: to have a superficial
knowledge.—ns. Smatt′erer; Smatt′ering, a superficial
knowledge.—adv. Smatt′eringly, in a smattering manner. [M. E.
smateren, to rattle, to chatter—Sw. smattra, to clatter; Ger.
schnattern.]
Smear, smēr, v.t. to overspread with anything sticky or oily, as
grease: to daub.—n. Smear′iness.—adj. Smear′y, sticky: showing
smears. [A.S. smeru, fat, grease; Ger. schmeer, grease, Ice. smjör,
butter.]
Smectite, smek′tīt, n. a greenish clay. [Gr. smēktis—smēchein, to
rub.]
Smectymnuus, smek-tim′nū-us, n. a name compounded of the
initials of the five Puritan divines—Stephen Marshall, Edmund
Calamy, Thomas Young, Matthew Newcomen, and William Spurstow,
joint authors of An Answer (1641) to Bishop Hall's Humble
Remonstrance to the High Court of Parliament (1641) in defence of
the liturgy and episcopal government.
Smeddum, smed′um, n. fine powder: sagacity, spirit, mettle: ore
small enough to go through the sieve. [A.S. smedema, fine flour.]
Smee, smē, n. the pochard: widgeon: pintail-duck.—Also Smeath.
Smegma, smeg′ma, n. a sebaceous secretion, esp. that under the
prepuce: an unguent.—adj. Smegmat′ic. [Gr. smēgma.]
Smell, smel, v.i. to affect the nose: to have odour: to use the sense
of smell.—v.t. to perceive by the nose:—pa.t. and pa.p. smelled or
smelt.—n. the quality of bodies which affects the nose: odour:
perfume: the sense which perceives this quality.—ns. Smell′er;
Smell′-feast, a greedy fellow; Smell′ing, the sense by which
smells are perceived; Smell′ing-bott′le, a bottle containing
smelling-salts, or the like; Smell′ing-salts, a preparation of
ammonium carbonate with lavender, &c., used as a stimulant in
faintness, &c.; Smell′-trap, a drain-trap.—adj. Smell′y, having a
bad smell.—Smell a rat (see Rat); Smell out, to find out by
prying. [Allied to Low Ger. smelen, Dut. smeulen, to smoulder.]
Smelt, smelt, n. a fish of the salmon or trout family, having a
cucumber-like smell and a delicious flavour. [A.S. smelt.]
Smelt, smelt, v.t. to melt ore in order to separate the metal.—ns.
Smel′ter; Smel′tery, a place for smelting; Smel′ting;
Smel′ting-fur′nace, -house, -works. [Scand., Sw. smälta, to
smelt.]
Smerky, smėrk′i, adj. (Spens.) neat. [Smirk.]
Smew, smū, n. a bird of the family Anatidæ, in the same genus as
the goosander and mergansers.
Smicker, smik′ėr, v.i. (obs.) to look amorously.—n. Smick′ering,
an inclination for a woman.—adv. Smick′ly, amorously.
Smicket, smik′et, n. a smock.
Smiddy, smid′i, n. a smithy.
Smidgen, smij′en, n. (U.S.) a small quantity, a trifle.
Smift, smift, n. a piece of touchwood, &c., formerly used to ignite
the train in blasting.—Also Snuff.
Smight, smīt, v.t. (Spens.) to smite.
Smilax, smī′laks, n. a genus of liliaceous plants, type of the tribe
Smilaceæ—the roots of several species yield sarsaparilla.
Smile, smīl, v.i. to express pleasure by the countenance: to express
slight contempt: to look joyous: to be favourable.—n. act of smiling:
the expression of the features in smiling: favour: (slang) a drink, a
treat.—ns. Smī′ler, one who smiles; Smī′let (Shak.), a little smile.
—adj. Smī′ling, wearing a smile, joyous.—adv. Smī′lingly, in a
smiling manner: with a smile or look of pleasure.—n. Smī′lingness,
the state of being smiling. [Scand., Sw. smila, to smile.]
Smirch, smirch, v.t. to besmear, dirty: to degrade in fame, dignity,
&c.—n. a stain. [A weakened form of smer-k, from M. E. smeren, to
smear.]
Smirk, smėrk, v.i. to smile affectedly: to look affectedly soft.—n. an
affected smile.—adjs. Smirk (obs.), Smirk′y, smart. [A.S. smercian;
akin to smile.]
Smit, smit, obsolete pa.t. and pa.p. of smite.
Smit, smit, v.t. (prov.) to infect.—n. a stain: infection.—v.t.
Smit′tle, to infect.—adj. infectious.—n. infection. [A.S. smittian, to
spot, smitta, a spot, an intens. of smítan, to smite.]
Smitch, smich, n. a particle: dust.—n. (dim.) Smitch′el.
Smite, smīt, v.t. to strike with the fist, hand, or weapon: to beat: to
kill: to overthrow in battle: to affect with feeling: (B.) to blast: to
afflict.—v.i. to strike:—pa.t. smōte; pa.p. smitt′en.—n. Smī′ter.—
Smite off, to cut off; Smite out, to knock out; Smite with the
tongue (B.), to reproach, to revile. [A.S. smítan; Dut. smijten, Ger.
schmeissen.]
Smith, smith, n. one who forges with the hammer: a worker in
metals: one who makes anything.—ns. Smith′ery, the workshop of
a smith: work done by a smith—also Smith′ing; Smith′y, the
workshop of a smith; Smith′y-coal, a kind of small coal much used
by smiths. [A.S. smith; Ger. schmied.]
Smithereens, smith-ėr-ēnz′, n.pl. (coll.) small fragments.
Smithsonian, smith-sō′ni-an, adj. pertaining to James Macie
Smithson (1765—1829), founder of a great institution at Washington
for ethnological and scientific investigations, organised by Congress
in 1846.
Smitten, smit′n, pa.p. of smite.
Smock, smok, n. a woman's shift: a smock-frock.—v.t. to clothe in a
smock or smock-frock.—adj. Smock′-faced, pale-faced.—ns.
Smock′-frock, an outer garment of coarse white linen worn over
the other clothes in the south of England; Smock′-race, a race for
the prize of a smock. [A.S. smoc, perh. from A.S. smeógan, to creep
into.]
Smoke, smōk, n. the vapour from a burning body—a common term
for the volatile products of the imperfect combustion of such organic
substances as wood or coal.—v.i. to emit smoke: to smoke out
instead of upward, owing to imperfect draught: to draw in and puff
out the smoke of tobacco: to raise smoke by moving rapidly: to
burn, to rage: to suffer, as from punishment.—v.t. to apply smoke to:
to dry, scent, or medicate by smoke: to inhale the smoke of: to use
in smoking: to try to expel by smoking: to scent out, discover: to
quiz, ridicule: to thrash.—ns. Smoke′-black, lampblack;
Smoke′-board, a board suspended before the upper part of a
fireplace to prevent the smoke coming out into the room;
Smoke′-box, part of a steam-boiler where the smoke is collected
before passing out at the chimney; Smoke′-consū′mer, an
apparatus for burning all the smoke from a fire.—adj.
Smoke′-dried.—v.t. Smoke′-dry, to cure or dry by means of
smoke.—ns. Smoke′-house, a building where meat or fish is cured
by smoking, or where smoked meats are stored; Smoke′-jack, a
contrivance for turning a jack by means of a wheel turned by the
current of air ascending a chimney.—adj. Smoke′less, destitute of
smoke.—adv. Smokel′essly.—ns. Smoke′lessness; Smō′ker, one
who smokes tobacco: a smoking-carriage: one who smoke-dries
meat: an evening entertainment at which smoking is permitted;
Smoke′-sail, a small sail hoisted between the galley-funnel and the
foremast when a vessel rides head to the wind; Smoke′-shade, a
scale of tints ranging from 0 to 10, for comparison of different
varieties of coal, according to the amount of unburnt carbon in their
smoke; Smoke′-stack, an upright pipe through which the
combustion-gases from a steam-boiler pass into the open air.—adj.
Smoke′-tight, impervious to smoke.—ns. Smoke′-tree, an
ornamental shrub of the cashew family, with long light feathery or
cloud-like fruit-stalks; Smoke′-wash′er, an apparatus for removing
soot and particles of unburnt carbon from smoke by making it pass
through water; Smoke′-wood, the virgin's bower (Clematis
Vitalba), whose porous stems are smoked by boys.—adv. Smō′kily.
—ns. Smō′kiness; Smō′king, the act of emitting smoke: the act or
habit of drawing into the mouth and emitting the fumes of tobacco
by means of a pipe or cigar—a habit of great sedative value: a
bantering; Smō′king-cap, -jack′et, a light ornamental cap or
jacket often worn by smokers; Smō′king-carr′iage, -room, a
railway-carriage, -room, supposed to be set apart for smokers.—adj.
Smō′ky, giving out smoke: like smoke: filled, or subject to be filled,
with smoke: tarnished or noisome with smoke: (obs.) suspicious.—
On a smoke (B.), smoking, or on fire. [A.S. smocian, smoca; Ger.
schmauch.]
Smolder=Smoulder (q.v.).
Smolt, smōlt, n. a name given to young river salmon when they are
bluish along the upper half of the body and silvery along the sides.
[Smelt.]
Smooth, smōōth, adj. having an even surface: not tough: evenly
spread: glossy: gently flowing: easy: regular: unobstructed: bland:
mild, calm.—v.t. to make smooth: to palliate: to soften: to calm: to
ease: (Shak.) to exonerate.—v.i. to repeat flattering words.—n. (B.)
the smooth part.—adj. Smooth′-bore, not rifled.—n. a gun with
smooth-bored barrel.—adjs. Smooth′-browed, with unwrinkled
brow; Smooth′-chinned, having a smooth chin: beardless;