Assignment Questions

1. Write a program to calculate simple interest.

Program:
def calculate_simple_interest(principal, rate, time):
interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100
return interest
# Taking input from the user
principal = float(input(“Enter the principal amount: “))
rate = float(input(“Enter the rate of interest: “))
time = float(input(“Enter the time period (in years): “))
# Calculating simple interest
simple_interest = calculate_simple_interest(principal, rate, time)
# Displaying the result
print(“The simple interest is:”,simple_interest)

Output:
Enter the principal amount: 100000
Enter the rate of interest: 20
Enter the time period (in years): 5
The simple interest is: 100000.0

2. Write a program to check greatest of three numbers

def maxima(m,n,o):
k=[m,n,o]
 return max(k)
num1=float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2=float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3=float(input("Enter the third number: "))
#Calling the function
v=maxima(num1,num2,num3)
print(“The greatest number is”,v)
Output:
Enter the first number: 6
Enter the second number: 8
Enter the third number: 45
The greatest number is: 45.0

3. Write a program to check given number is positive or negative?

def check_positive_negative(num):
if num > 0:
return “Positive”
elif num < 0:
return “Negative”
else:
return “Zero”
num = float(input(“Enter a number: “))
result = check_positive_negative(num)
print(“The number is ”,result)
Output1:
Enter a number: -7
The number is Negative.
Output 2:
Enter a number:24
The number is Positive

4. Write a program to find smallest number in the list?

def minima(y):
return min(y)
x=list(input("Enter the values seperated with spaces: ").split())
z=minima(x)
print(z,"is the smallest number ")
Output:
Enter a list of numbers separated by spaces: 1 2 6 8 9
The smallest number in the list is: 1.0

5. Write a program to check if a string is palindrome or not?

def is_palindrome(s):
s = s.lower() # Convert to lowercase for case-insensitive
comparison
return s = = s[::-1]
# Taking input from the user
string = input(“Enter a string: “
# Checking if the string is a palindrome
result = is_palindrome(string)
# Displaying the result
if result:
print(string,” is a palindrome.”)
else:
print(string,” is not a palindrome.”)
Output 1:
Enter a string: TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY is not a palindrome.
Output 2:
Enter a string: LEVEL
LEVEL is a palindrome

6.Write the program to multiply all numbers in the list?

def multiply_numbers(numbers):
result = 1
for num in numbers:
result *= num
return result
# Taking input from the user
numbers = [float(x) for x in input(“Enter a list of numbers separated
by spaces: “).split()]
# Multiplying all the numbers in the list
product = multiply_numbers(numbers)
# Displaying the result
print(“The product of all the numbers is: “,product)
Output:
Enter a list of numbers separated by spaces: 9 6 3 8 2 1
The product of all the numbers is: 2592.0

7.Write a program to find a area of a circle?

import math
def calculate_circle_area(radius):
area = math.pi * (radius**2)
return area
# Taking input from the user
radius = float(input(“Enter the radius of the circle: “))
# Calculating the area of the circle
Area = calculate_circle_area(radius)
# Displaying the result
print(“The area of the circle is: ”,Area)
Output:
Enter the radius of the circle: 24
The area of the circle is: 1809.5573684677208

8. Write a program for factorial of a number?

def factorial(n):
if n = =0 or n = =1:
return 1
else:
 return n * factorial(n-1)
# Taking input from the user
num = int(input(“Enter a non-negative integer: “))
# Checking if the number is non-negative
if num < 0:
print(“Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.”)
else:
# Calculating the factorial
result = factorial(num)
print(“ The factorial of ”, num ,” is: ”,result)
Output:
Enter a non-negative integer: 8
The factorial of 8 is: 40320

9.Write a program that reads two numbers using arithmetic

operator and display the computed result.[+,-,*,/]
# Function to perform addition
def add(x, y):
return x + y
# Function to perform subtraction
def subtract(x, y):
return x – y
# Function to perform multiplication
def multiply(x, y):
 return x * y
# Function to perform division
def divide(x, y):
if y != 0:
Return x / y
else:
return “Division by zero is not allowed”
# Taking input from the user
mum1 = float(input(“Enter the first number: “))
num2 = float(input(“Enter the second number: “))
# Performing arithmetic operations
sum_result = add(num1, num2)
difference_result = subtract(num1, num2)
product_result = multiply(num1, num2)
division_result = divide(num1, num2)
# Displaying the results
print(”Sum: “,sum_result)
print( ”Difference: “, difference_result)
print(”Product: “,product_result)
print(”Division: “, division_result)
Output:
Enter the first number: 55
Enter the second number: 87
Sum: 142.0
Difference: -32.0
Product: 4785.0
Division: 0.632183908045977

10.Write a program to check ascending and descending order of

using 5 numbers.
def check_order(numbers):
ascending = True
descending = True
for i in range(len(numbers)-1):
if numbers[i] > numbers[i+1]:
ascending = False
elif numbers[i] < numbers[i+1]:
descending = False
return ascending, descending
# Taking input from the user
numbers = [float(x) for x in input(“Enter 5 numbers separated by
spaces: “).split()]
is_ascending, is_descending = check_order(numbers)
# Displaying the result
if is_ascending and not is_descending:
print(“The numbers are in ascending order.”)
elif not is_ascending and is_descending:
print(“The numbers are in descending order.”)
else:
print(“The numbers are neither in ascending nor descending
order.”)
Output 1:
Enter 5 numbers separated by spaces: 1 2 3 6 9
The numbers are in ascending order.
Output 2:
Enter 5 numbers separated by spaces: 9 8 5 4 3
The numbers are in descending order.
Output 3:
Enter 5 numbers separated by spaces: 7 3 8 2 6
The numbers are neither in ascending nor descending order.