Diagnostic/Laboratories

URINALYSIS
A Urinalysis is a screening tool to check the overall health and to diagnose and manage a
medical condition. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration, and content of
urine.

Normal Findings Actual Findings Remarks Clinical Significance

Color Pale yellow to clear Yellow Normal Clear to yellow urine
like water color is normal and
indicates normal
kidney function.
Transparency Clarity/turbidity – Slightly Hazy Abnormal A hazy urine is a sign
Clear or Cloudy of a urinary tract
infection, which
caused by bacteria,
crystals, fat, white or
red blood cells, or
mucus in the urine
Specific Gravity 1.005 to 1.030 1.020 Normal Normal urine
concentration
indicates that the
kidneys are
functioning normally.
The higher the
number, it indicates
dehydration.
Albumin <150 mg/day Negative Normal This suggests normal
renal and glomerular
function.
Glucose 3.3-5.5 mmol/L Negative Normal This suggests normal
renal and glomerular
function. Glucose is
not usually found in
urine. Too much
glucose may indicate
high blood glucose.
RBC 0-3 / HPF 0-2 / HPF Normal High RBC in the urine
can indicate infection,
kidney disease, and
other health
conditions.
Bacteria <10,000 Few Abnormal The bacteria that grow
 colonies/mL in the
urine may have
symptoms of an
infection or bladder
irritation.

HEMATOLOGY
Complete blood count is a screening procedure that uses a blood sample as a specimen
to test for complication in a broader context, such as anemia, infections, and leukemia.

Normal Values Actual Findings Remarks Clinical Significance

Hemoglobin 139.0000- 71 Decrease Low hemoglobin levels
170.0000 g/L can be caused by a
diet low in iron,
gastrointestinal (GI)
bleeding and GI
surgery.
Hematocrit 0.4200-0.5100 0.21 Decrease This indicates
decrease RBC in the
body which can cause
Anemia.
RBC Count 5.0000-6.0000 2.27 Decrease Decrease RBC count
10^12/L may signify internal
bleeding or
malnutrition.
WBC Count 5.0000-10.0000 11.8 Increase Leukocytosis, or high
10^9/L white blood cell count,
can indicate a range of
conditions, including.
infections
Neutrophil 0.5500-0.6500 0.79 Increased Increase Neutrophil
often the result of a
bacterial infection.
Lymphocyte 0.2500-0.4000 0.17 Decreased Decrease lymphocyte
means a higher risk for
infection.
BLOOD CHEMISTERY RESULT
Blood Chemistry refers to the biochemical analysis of body fluids. It uses chemical
reactions to determine the levels of various chemical compounds in bodily fluids. These tests
are used to detect and quantify different compounds in blood and urine.

Normal Values Actual Findings Remarks Clinical Significance

Glucose 70.0000-140.0000 131 Normal An increase glucose
mg/dL level in the blood
means is it diabetic.
BUN 7.0000-30.0000 14 Normal Normal BUN levels can
mg/dL vary, but generally a
high level of blood
urea nitrogen is a sign
that your kidneys are
not working well.
Creatinine 0.6000-1.2000 1.6 Increase High creatinine levels
mg/dL usually indicate that
the kidneys are not
working. Possible
causes because of
dysfunction. (i.e.,
kidney infection.)
Uric Acid 3.5000-7.2000 5.1 Normal High levels can lead to
mg/dL gout, kidney disease,
and other health
issues.
Sodium 135.0000- 137.5 Normal Sodium is one of the
145.0000 mEq/L electrolytes that help
body function
normally by
maintaining fluid and
blood volume.
Potassium 3.5000-5.5000 4.05 Normal Potassium are one of
mEq/L the electrolytes that
helps body function
normally by
maintaining fluid and
blood volume.