A Seminar Synopsis on

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

Bachelor of Engineering
in
Civil Engineering
Academic Year 2023-24

Submitted By
Ms.Rakshata Konanahalli
(USN: 2KE20CV023)

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Sujay.K
Department of Civil Engineering
Introduction :
Nanotechnology refers to the branch of science and engineering devoted to
designing, producing, and using structures, devices, and systems by manipulating
atoms and molecules at nanoscale, i.e. having one or more dimensions of the order
of 100 nanometres (100 millionth of a millimetre) or less.
Abstract :
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale, typically below
100 nanometers, to create materials, devices, and systems with unique properties.
This abstract explores the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology, its
applications in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science,
as well as the ethical and environmental considerations associated with
manipulating matter at such a minute scale. The abstract aims to provide a concise
overview of the advancements, challenges, and potential future impacts of
nanotechnology on society.
Objectives :
1 .Improved Materials: Enhance the mechanical, thermal, and structural
properties of construction materials by incorporating nanomaterials, leading to
stronger, lighter, and more durable structures.

2. Smart Infrastructure: Develop sensors and actuators at the nanoscale to monitor

and respond to structural changes, ensuring real-time assessment of a structure's
health and integrity.

3. Environmentally Sustainable Construction: Utilize nanotechnology to create

eco-friendly materials and processes, reducing environmental impact in
construction, such as through self-cleaning surfaces and energy-efficient
coatings.
4.Nanocomposites for Infrastructure :Integrate nanocomposites into concrete and
other construction materials to improve resilience against environmental factors,
corrosion, and wear, ultimately extending the lifespan of structures.

5.Nano-Enabled Construction Techniques: Explore innovative construction

methods enabled by nanotechnology, such as self-healing materials, to reduce
maintenance costs and increase the longevity of civil engineering projects.

6. Energy Efficiency: Develop nanomaterials that contribute to improved

insulation, energy storage, and energy harvesting in buildings, thereby enhancing
overall energy efficiency in the built environment.

7. Water Purification and Management: Apply nanotechnology to design

advanced filtration systems and water purification techniques, addressing water
scarcity issues and promoting sustainable water management in civil engineering
projects.

8. Nanotechnology in Geotechnical Engineering: Utilize nanoscale particles to

modify soil properties, enhancing stability and strength in foundations, as well as
addressing challenges like soil erosion and liquefaction.

9. Nano-Enhanced Sensors and Monitoring Devices: Create highly sensitive and

accurate nanoscale sensors for monitoring factors such as strain, stress, and
environmental conditions in civil structures, enabling proactive maintenance and
early detection of potential issues.

10.Innovations in Construction Nanorobotics: Explore the use of nanorobotics for

precision construction tasks, allowing for intricate work at the molecular level,
which could revolutionize how structures are built and maintained.