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Bharat Panchal Sir

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 Organic Reactions : -

change
Reactant
m
At B -7 Product
-

organic Not
organic
molecule
molecule
µ
+
Substrate Reagent
ATB > Product
-

organic molecule
↳ substrate 1 Reagent .

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 Fission of a covalent Bond

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 Reaction Intermediates
CARBOCATION :
carbon species carrying + ve

charge on carbon .

← Planar SH .

{ pa hybridised carbon

Baio
.

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 CARBO ANION carbon species cawing -

recharge on

carbon catom
µ
( Hz
More
Y -

less E. n,
Hemolytic
fission
, CHF + yt

E- N Carbo anion .

sp
's hybridised
*
carbon and pyramidal
shape .

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 Free radical Atoms or
group of atoms
having odd or

unpaired electron .

USE CODE BRANCH ALLO

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Also called
Lewis Base
Also called lewis Acid
Ceo pair donors)
Ceo pair acceptor )

USE CODE BRANCH ALLO

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Electrophilic substitution Rxn

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Electron Displacement Effect

Inductively --

E
#
+I
-

effect
7
I effect
-
¥7
.

Sst gt g- Sg - S -
St

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 BBG
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 ✓
Is

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 *R → U' BY I, N Ha OH OCH
-
-
-

neglect
-

, , ,
Resonance or Me some

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BB
-
R -

Nog ,
-
CN
,
-
CHO
,
-
COOH
,
> to
TtAfp÷f
 Hyper conjugation
It involves de localisation of r e -0

of C H
-
bond of an alkyl group
directly attached to an atom of
unsaturated system or to an atom
with an unshared p -

orbital .

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# ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS

1¥ Nucleophilic substitution Reaction .

SNL

i¥±
.

stop

Acid rk#
catalysed
Hydration
of Alkenes .
 Dehydration of Alcohol
If Alkene tethers .

gag

Nucleophilic
Addition
Reaction . . .

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