UNIT- IV

Open Access Publications and Initiatives:

Open Access (OA) publications are scholarly articles that are freely
available to the public, allowing anyone to read, download, and distribute
the content without any financial or legal barriers.
Open Access initiatives aim to promote the accessibility and sharing of
research, encouraging authors to make their work openly available.
These initiatives often involve the use of Creative Commons licenses,
which specify the permissions granted to readers and users of the
content.
Open Access can be achieved through different models, including Gold
OA (where the article is freely available on the publisher's website) and
Green OA (where the article is deposited in a repository after
publication).

SHERPA/RoMEO:

SHERPA/RoMEO is an online resource that allows researchers to check

the copyright and self-archiving policies of different publishers.

It provides a comprehensive database of publishers' policies regarding

open access archiving, allowing authors to understand what version of
their work they can deposit in repositories or share on their websites.

The database categorizes publishers' policies into different color-coded

categories, such as green (allow archiving of preprints and postprints),
blue (allow archiving of postprints), and white (allow archiving of
preprints).
SHERPA/RoMEO is a valuable tool for researchers to ensure they
comply with publishers' policies while making their work openly
accessible.
Publisher Copyright and Self-Archiving Policies:
Publisher copyright and self-archiving policies outline the permissions
and restrictions imposed by publishers on authors regarding sharing and
archiving their research.
These policies can vary significantly across publishers and journals.
Some publishers may allow authors to freely share preprints, postprints,
or the final published version of their articles, while others may impose
embargoes or restrict self-archiving altogether.
Authors can consult resources like SHERPA/RoMEO or the publishers'
websites to understand the specific policies of a journal they are
interested in publishing with.
Software Tool to Identify Predatory Publications:

The software tool developed by SPPU (Savitribai Phule Pune University)

aims to identify predatory publications.
Predatory publications refer to journals or publishers that exploit the
scholarly publishing system for financial gain, often lacking rigorous peer
review and editorial standards.
The tool likely utilizes various criteria, such as assessing the reputation
of the journal, examining the quality of editorial practices, and identifying
indicators of predatory behavior.
By using the tool, researchers can evaluate the legitimacy and credibility
of a journal before submitting their work.
Journal Suggestion Tools:

Journal suggestion tools, such as JANE, Elsevier Journal Finder,

Springer Journal Suggester, and others, assist authors in finding suitable
journals for their research.
These tools typically operate by analyzing the title, abstract, and
keywords of the manuscript and matching them with the aims and scope
of various journals.
Authors can input relevant information about their research, and the
tools provide suggestions on potential target journals.
While these tools can be helpful in the initial stages of journal selection,
it is important for authors to conduct further research and evaluate the
suitability and reputation of suggested journals before submission.
 UNIT-V

Urkund and Other Open Source Software Tools:

Urkund is not an open-source software tool; it is a commercial plagiarism
detection system used by educational institutions to check the originality
of submitted documents. However, there are several open-source
alternatives available for plagiarism detection, such as:
a) PlagiarismCheckerX: This tool helps identify plagiarism in documents
and offers various features like side-by-side comparison, bulk checking,
and cross-referencing.

b) Turnitin (Open Source): Turnitin is a well-known commercial

plagiarism detection tool, but there is also an open-source version called
Turnitin Source Code. It allows institutions to host their plagiarism
detection system on their own servers.

c) MOSS (Measure Of Software Similarity): MOSS is a plagiarism

detection system specifically designed for programming assignments. It
compares source code submissions and highlights similarities.

Open-source software tools have the advantage of being freely available

and customizable according to specific needs. They can be modified and
enhanced by the community, promoting collaboration and innovation.

Indexing Databases:

Indexing databases are repositories that organize and make accessible

academic literature, research papers, conference proceedings, and other
scholarly materials. Some popular indexing databases include:
a) PubMed: A comprehensive database primarily focused on biomedical
and life sciences research. It indexes articles from a wide range of
journals, including those from the National Library of Medicine (NLM).

b) IEEE Xplore: This database specializes in electrical engineering,

computer science, and related disciplines. It contains articles,
conference papers, standards, and technical content from IEEE (Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and its partners.
c) ACM Digital Library: The ACM Digital Library is a repository of articles,
conference proceedings, and technical content related to computing and
information technology. It covers various subfields like computer
science, software engineering, human-computer interaction, and more.

These databases facilitate easy search and retrieval of scholarly content,

enabling researchers to access relevant literature and stay up-to-date
with the latest research in their respective fields.

Citation Databases:

Citation databases focus on tracking citations and references within

scholarly articles. They help researchers identify influential works and
establish connections between different papers. Two widely used citation
databases are:
a) Web of Science: Web of Science, provided by Clarivate Analytics, is a
multidisciplinary citation database that covers a wide range of scientific
disciplines. It allows users to search for articles, track citations, and
analyze citation patterns.

b) Scopus: Scopus, developed by Elsevier, is another comprehensive

citation database covering various academic disciplines. It provides
access to abstracts, citations, and bibliographic details of articles from
numerous journals and conference proceedings.

These citation databases are valuable resources for researchers to

understand the impact and influence of their own work as well as the
work of others.

Research Metrics:
Research metrics help evaluate the impact and quality of research
outputs, journals, and researchers themselves. Here are some
commonly used research metrics:
a) Impact Factor (IF): The Impact Factor measures the average number
of citations received by articles published in a specific journal within a
given period. It is often used to gauge the prestige and significance of a
journal.

b) Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): SNIP measures the

citation impact of a journal, taking into account factors like the subject
field, citation potential, and regional citation behavior. It aims to provide a
more balanced comparison across different fields.

c) SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): SJR considers both the number of

citations received by a journal and the prestige of the journals that cite it.
It provides a weighted measure of a journal's influence and importance
within its field.