Syllables and Bigrams Orthographic Redun

!
"# $
% & ' ( )
& * *
+ ,
- . ,
,
/ ) 0
% & ' (
1 # 23
42453 ( )
67 8 9 .
0 ::257;:7<;<73=4:2
% . ::257;:7<;<733=>:
?
# 4=;
. 4:;45
@
! .
, .
@ 6. 4 7 ,
A B @
6. > ; 7 ,
7 ,
C7 ?
7 , ,
>
+
. D + 0 * "
E >::4F ) "$ 455=F E 0 " >:::F E G 1
"( 455<F # "C 455< . H ?
, !
6 D 0 G
! "+ 45<=F " 45I;F ! "@ 455>H 1
D45F " J H
! ,
;
K L G C D455;H
% D "E >::>H
+ ) D "$ >::2H 7+ ?
7 ,
. 7
, @ ,
D( C "
>::2F 1 G >::2 H D "
0 >::=H , .
D45<IH
D 455;F 0
" 455<H 7 ,
K .
@ 7 ,
7 , D 0 "
455<H
/ E D>::3H
% @
2
M
4
/ E D>::3H
N 7 N
N G
1 ,
, ! 7 ,
7 , !
, , .
# N
, N
, )
3
L G 0 D>::2H !
E /
D>::=H
! .
7 , @ 7 ,
D6. > >::=H !
1
>
!
) ,
4 #
D 45<IF 45<5H
> + ,
, !
D455<F >:::H
=
7 6. 4
D>::=H , K
) 7 , ,
L G ! >::4F 455;F "$ F >::2F 0 "
455<H
! ,
6. 4
. 7 ,
6. >
7 , ,
D C H 6.
; 7 ,
7 , D 7 ,
, " 4552F ) "
$ 455;H ! . ,
7 , 7 ,
I
?
K 1
7 ,
7 ,
. D H 1
. 7 ,
D>::=H /
E D>::3H
@ ,
A B
<
!
6. 4 ,
# 7
, .
7 , .
% 7 . & * * .
4:< *6O6 0 D P 7
) Q J " >:::H
7 >.> ,
D , 7 F
H ,
D H 6 A 7 , A
7 , # A BD H
A 7 7 , B ,
A D , 7 A B A BH
A B A 7 7 , B
A , D , A B
5
A BH ! A B A B
7 , ,
D H D H , ,
*6O6 0 ,
, 7 K ,
K ,
, ,
. # , 7
# ,
0 ,
D "$ >::2H , D L G
>::4H N
N ,
, . D
"$ >::IH
# A B
, 7 D
H 4::: K 7
@ A B
K 7 K , D >::
H , 7 !
, ;::
4:
, =:: ,
? , ,
, ,
? (
. 7
6. 4
! 4; # , .
. @
K .
. R .
S! 4 T
>2
0 .
, A B7
A B7 +
6O06 = :> D0
44
/ . "$ 455IH ! >3: D4:< .
42> H >3: !
G !
7 4::: ! !
D ! >H
D#R C# H D%4 %>
H +
. . !
. 2 =U 6. 4 ! 6. 4
23U ! . M .
? 45
%4 D4 23H V I 43 S :> W > V 4;IF %> D4 52H V : 3> T 2 W > V ::=
! 7 ,
2>
7 7 , %4 D4 23H V >2 ;4 S :::4 W > V ;34F %> D4 52H V
3 I5 S :4 W > V :3< D44 ;U I 3UH
7 7 , %4 D4 23H V >> <4 S :::4 W > V ;;=F
%> D4 52H V ; 2= S :I W > V :;3 @
T5 T;
4>
S! > T
, 7
. @
#R C#
! , 22 %4 D4 23H V
>I == S :::4 W > V ;<4F %> D4 4:2H V = =I S :4 W > V :35 D4< 5U
4: IUH 7 7 , %4 D4 23H V
I5 22 S :::4 W > V =;<F %> D4 4:2H V 2 2I S :; W > V :2: #
4=
%4 D4 23H V 3 43 S :>
W > V 4:;F %> D4 4:2H V : ;> T 3 W > V ::; R
T5
D>: =U 5 U 44 =UH %4
D4 23H V < 4= S ::= W > V 432F %> D4 4:2H V : 2I T 2 W > V ::2 (
. ?
4;
. .
6. 4
! 6. 4 7
@ ,
G 7 , !
D45 H
@ G 6. 4
, D
H #
! 4 ,
. + G
, , N
42
,
N 7 ,
N .
N K
6. 4 ( , ,
6. 4 ,
, 7 D H
, K , , D
H # , 7
, %4 D4 5IH V ;4 3< S :::4
, %4 D4 5IH V I 5> S ::I @
, 7 , %4 D4 5IH V = :3
S :> 7 , %4 D4 5IH V 2 II S :2 R
! ;
@ ,
G #
K , #R C# .
43
6. 4
( ,
S! ; T
! 6. 4
7 ,
#R C#
@ /
E D>::3H M
M .
! .
, ! M
N , M
N .
! / E D>::3H
D H . (
. .
4=
! 6. 4
N , 7
% / E D>::3H
? ) / @
6. 4 K ,
, 6. 4
7 , 7 , !
. ,
, ,
@ 6. > ,
, # ,
K K ,
% 7 . & * * .
4I
I> *6O6 0 D P 7
) Q >:::H , D
4>:: 33: H # C
? , , ,
! . F
, ,
, , 7 ,
7 D ! 2H ! 7 ,
7 , 6. >
. A BD H A BD H
D4<=2 4<I< A A H
7 , D4>>: H
D4;2 H ! M
A @ M
A BD
A BD H
S! 2 T
4<
! 6. 4 ! >3: DI>
. 4I< H >3: R
6. 4
M 2 =U 6. > %
6. > . . #
7 ,
D ! 3H ? => 7
7 , %4 D4 23H V 2> ;I S :::4 W > V 2<3F %> D4 ==H V 43 2:
S :::> W > V 4<5 D44 4 <; S :::4 W > V ;>IF %> D4 ==H V 2 ;2 S :2
W > V :=>
S! 3 T
! 7 , .
@ ,
7 ,
C7 !
@ . ,
! , ,
7 , .
, ! 6. ;
45
! 7 & * * .
=< *6O6 0 D P 7
) Q >:::H , D ;:::
4>3: H 6 .
, F
# C K ?
, , ,
, ?
, , ,
D ! =H 6.
A A , D<=2 <3=
H A
C A BD H A BD H
# A X BD HD 7 ,
;<:3 H 7 ,
A BD HD 7 , 44I5 H
, M
A B
>:
S! = T
! 6. 4 ! >3: D=>
. 4<< H >3: R
6. 4
M 2 4U 6. ; %
6. ; . . #
7 ,
D ! IH ? ;= 7
7 , %4 D4 ;<H V 43 =3 S :::2 W > V >5>F %> D4 =>H V 2 4;
S :3 W > V :=> D4: ;U 4= =UH
7 7 , %4 D4 ;<H V >4 >= S :::4 W > V ;35F %>
D4 =>H V 3 :I S :; W > V :I=
S! I T
! 6. ; ,
6. > ? 7
, 7
6. > ,
7 , !
>4
7 , , ?
. , 7 , !
, ,
D ) "$ 455=H ,
. D L G
>::4F "$ >::2H (
) /
. + 7 D + ) "$
455=H 7 D$ 455<H
6. > ; ! + A B
. 6
DYH
. DZH [ A B
, 6. >
, 1
, 6. ;
. % 7 ,
>>
.
, 7 [7 + R
K ,
, 7 ,
! . = >2>
*6O6 0 D P 7) Q >:::H
, 4 # .
) $ D455=H ) 6. > ;
.
2
!
6. > ; % . 7 .
. 7 7 .7
, D % 2H !
D ,
, H
+ K ,
, D 7 7
T: IH
DZH . DYH
? 7 .
7 ,
+ !
>;
D 7 T: >H R
% 7 7 := /
, D % 4H R .
K .
S% 4 T
! Z7
+ , !
% > ? 7
Y7 . 7 5:U
7 [7
A 7 B /
. [7
7 1 . [7
Z7
53U
, K [7 #
% > [7
>2
,
%D4 32H V > =<F T: 4 W > V :3: #
[7 , %S4
7 + %S4
S% > T
% , [7
6. ;
H 6 [7 +
, %D4 32H V 4 2>F T: ; W > V :>= %
6. > ; % ;3
S% ; T
! +
7 , ?
, N , 7
K ,
6. ;
>3
? G
. ,
7 ,
# 7 +
. [7 .
, @
K !
Y7 + ,
@ ,
K D
. H D ) "
$ 455; , H
! .
7 , ?
, !
>=
. 7 , .
6. 4 7 ,
D 45 ,
, D
C7 H !
0 ,
\ 7 , 7
! G D=> H 7 , 7 ,
6. ;
7 , 7 ,
>I
,
, ! , K D H
6. > 7 ,
@ 6. ; ,
, !
@ .
. ( , .
6. 4F " 4552 7 ,
F 1 >::=H 6. ;
! 7 , ,
. .
G D ] H
><
0 D "
45<5F 0 "0 455=H
@ ,
. ! ,
K , D 7 , 7 , H
? +
D) "$ 455=H
, 6. ; +
, ?
, . .
+ D H ,
M 7
N 7
>5
,
, !
% 2
S% 2 T
! .
. #A B .
H . D A 7 BH
. D ) "$ 455=F $ +
E ") 455<H
>::= H
DL G >::2H !
! ,
K .
! G
;:
, .
, ? +
. D L G " C >:::
, H % 3:U
7 7
N 7
. .
, K
% ,
, ,
0 ,
, ,
, D0 " 455<F "$ >::2H @
;4
G
, 7 7 (
[7 +
[7 M .
D ) "$ 455=H #
7 7 ,
R .
^? 6. 4
, D
>::=H ? , K
7 , @ ,
, 6. ;
, K
. D >::=
, H
;>
! 6+07
! , 6+07
. 7 ,
( ( D>::2H 1 G D>::2 H
R2:: 6+07 !
D 0
" 455<F 1 ) " K+ >::> R2::
) ) "1 >::=H (
, 6+07
43:7;:: ( D>::2H 45:7><: 1 G K
D>::2 H . D C "( >::3 0>::
H !
, .
, ( D>::2H . 1 G D>::2 H
;3: ! .
@ , 6+07
4:: D1 >::=H R
7 ,
( D>::2H 1 G D>::2 H !
;;
@ , ,
% D >::=F / "E >::3H #
? %
D E "$ 455=H
*6O6 0 D P 7) Q >:::H
D "$
! .
=
. .
, !
;2
@ .
I
1 G D>::2 H 0 E E G D>::IH
A B G
@ % 2
&
A 7 B
;3
@
D % ) "0 >::3F % "
) 455>F % 455<F * "! 4552F ) "% 4552F *
6 * "! >::>F * % "! 455<F 0 "( 4554F
0 0 " >::3F 0 * "+ 455>F C
45<IF C F$ "1 45<<H
. D
H ! N K N
;=
R
4
! M
7 6. > / E D>::3H
@ D C C H
. D 8 H
!
%
% D QH
7 @ A QB
A 7 7 QB A 7 QB 7 , A BD G
7 . H 7
.
>
R G , 6. > D>::=H
7 7 , F
, ] ,
!
, ,
, . D>::=H
;
% .
.
2
+ . %
D H (
6
K K .
R
N .
(
,
@
7 7 7 D
. H
7 ,
3
! (
, DI5 H , D3> H %D4 32H V 42 5=F S: :::2F
%D4 32H V 2 :=F S: :3
=
! . AB
AB ,
6. A BD H A BD H
I
6 A B A B A B A B A B A B
A B A B
;I
L G $ " C D>:::H ,
6 , 7 ! ;247;I2
L G $ "0 D>::2H #
^" # $ !% 2>IN23>
L G $ "! D>::4H
, & '( ) )* " )
# + 3237333
# ( C D455<H # 7
) $ , !-. =I<7I>;
( 1 C " D>::2H 7 ,
6+0 / !. 323732<
L G $ "/ C D455;H 7 ,
& ) " 0 I==7I<:
" J # D H 6
% * ) $ "0 D>::3H ,
0 4= D<H 3<37 3<5
# "0 D>::=H ! ,
. 1 2
C ( 1 D>::3H 6 7
& # $ / !+
4<:;74<4I
+ - 0 * + "E $ D>::4H /+ #
) $ , !-3 >:27
>3=
"$ # D>::IH
, . " # $
"$ # D H 6
, .
"$ # D>::2H + 7 ,
" # $ !%D;H ;=57;5:
0 "$ # D>::=H #
7 , . ) 2 4 $ ,
!0 ;;57;23
/ $ "0 D>::3H ( 0 #
2 $ 0+ ==37=I4
/ R "E / D>::3H @ M % ! .
" # $ -D;H 22;72=2
;5
% * ") $ D455>H 0
6 5 )& '(
) ) 23# ;3;7;I>
% + D455<H ! !
) 2 4>; I4N55
) $ ) $ "1 0 $ D>::=H , %
#R 6+0 2 !!!. 4>474;2
) $ "% * D4552H 0
6 & )4" ;; >4<7>;;
) $ "$ # D455;H 7
, & '(
) )* 1 !%6.7 53475=2
) $ "$ # D455=H #
7 ) $ , !-0 34<73=3
1 0 - ? # ? * 0 _ % "+ ! ! D>::=H
? #)6 #& #)6^ # 4:: 6+0
& # $ / !36.7 <4<7<;>
1 0 $ ) $ " K+ ! D>::>H #
G &
# $ / !8 5;<N53:
1 G % ( $ - 0 "$ #
D>::2 H @ 7 , . #
/ " 0+ 4I574<2
2:
1 G % E $ 0 ? 1 "E G D>::2 H /
^ 54 >I; >5=
$ # + # E $ ") $ D455<H + 70 #
@ $ ) $ "# $ D6 H "
D 42I74<IH R$ *
6 #
* ) 6 ! * 1 "! ! D>::>H 6,
& '( ) )* 1
4 >< ;7>4
* ) % $ ! ! D455<H 0
. & )4" ;5 ===7=<;
* ) ! ! D4552H C . 4 6
&
'( ) )* 9 4>; 4:I74><
/ ? " D4552H C .
& '( ) )* 1
-6:7 44:I744><
"E / D>::>H * . !
% # ) )" *2 $ 2 4
# 3 4:I74>4
E / / R " # D>::=H !
% ) ! 0 ;I>7;5;
24
0 / . 6 $ O D455IH 6O06 .
7 . 2 $ ;
# %607 ;>>7;>I
0 " D455<H 6 7 ,
, & # ) )* 1
8 4;27422
0 # "( * D4554H 0 2:
6 & )4
" ;: 2I;72<3
0 E $ "E D>::IH R
! /0` ) $ ,
442 D>H >I;7;43
0 / $ * "0 - D455=H &
, 7
) $ , !-0 3=N443
0 # * + - "+ - D455>H 0
&
'( ) )* 1 4 4< 42<74=>
0 # 0 " D>::3H / #R#* ^
;; 33I73=3
0 G ? ! + "+ 1 D45<=H 1 &
) " . 2=472I3
2>
+ ( D455>H ! . G !
. & ) " 0!6!7 ;;73;
R D>:::H 6 !
& '( ) )* " )
# : 34>73><
R D455<H !
& ) " 0% 2<273:I
P 7) Q R J # " % D>:::H "'<' *=
> ? ( 0
& (
D45<IH . #
^@ D6 H *@
) ) DC IH 1 R$ 6
D45<5H + . @ ) " ! D6 H
" ( - # 0
" $ * D45<5H #
) $ , %:687 3>;73=<
- ! " 6 6 D45I;H ! # $
) ) . I47<5
! "@ # ? D455>H 0 $
0 + >4 3>37322
C ) D45<IH # + ? + 6 )4
# 43 4<4745<
2;
C ) $ $ 1 ( * D45<<H ?
& '( ) )* "
)4# 42 ;I47;<=
E $ $ # " ) D455=H 7
% 2 $
; 4# 3 3:27343
E $ 0 " D>:::H ! /+
# . ) ' & # $
) ) 4> 24;72;:
E G 1 ) "( ( D455<H ! ^#
7 & '( ) )* 1
8 44;47 44=4
22
"
# $ / ) 0 % & '
( ) 67 8 9 .
/ 0 & * * !
! # $ % & ' (
/ % D$ <>;];74]$ E + 0 G
* . ?a 6 # G BH /
# # D# @ 1 7# /]:;];5;>2H
6 D 6$>::27:I=<:7 :>7
:>]0 @ H ! 7#
1 7# D1#>::;7::5=H ? - +
) / R -
23
!
2=
! 4
? 6. 4
+ / D /H
7@ C / D/@%%H % , 7 ( D(% @ H , 7 ( D(% ( HF
% , D %4H
7C ( ! % , 7 D(% H 7 , ( D(% .H ?
7C % , D %4H % , D%*>H D%*;H * % , *
D%* H
7 C ? ? ( % , D(% ? H ? % , D?%H % D% H D H ? * D*H / R
DRH R % , R D1%RH % , D %>H
0 C / . % % , D D %HH ( % , (
D D HH
( ! ( R ( ! (
1 %4 * %4 * %4 1 %4
/ + / + / + / + D %H D H
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
(%8@ >24I 44<= 4>4=73 >35> <=; 44=:73:4: 4I=: 34I 4:2<7;;5; 42I= 54: 2>47;<3: T <3 T :::4
(%8( 33; 345 437>>=< 33< ;54 I74223 ;>52 54< >>:<733=> ;25> 4234 4:4;73<25 T <5 S :::4
/@%% 4<=2 <I< 4:;3724:;2 =2: 4:5;7;3=3 7 743;2 5<: 7;2I37 7>I; 7>:4= 42:< 72=<37 7>>5 T <3 S :::4
(% 32; 34; 437>>23 245 ;4> I74>>2 4:I5 2=: 337>>53 II2 I2; 4=7;;=; S := S :::4
(% . ;I23 >;33 4I<:74;444 23<2 >222 4;II74;444 ;3=> 4>3I >>:<7I<;2 ;=:5 425> 4;:>7=>=< T >3 T 4;
(% ? 4<I3 5;= 555725I4 >:4I I:< II=72445 >4=I 2<5 42I;7;3:> >:4: <54 =2>7242< T 52 T ;<
%4 44:4 =22 =:I7>I>< 425 <5 4>7>5< 4>54 5>; =>4724I3 4>> <4 =7>=< S :::4 T 3>
%*> >:>= 5I272>:3 4>I= 4::3 ;47;<>4 4<5= 4:>5 5I272;5< 4:35 52: 437;<>4 S :::; T 2:
%*; ;<: 3:= >74=:5 42= >3< 274:32 2I; 22: 4;742>< 455 >55 274:32 S ::> T ;2
%* 4I2: 4>== =5>72>:3 <I: 5>; ><7>I44 4=== 4:3= I3372;5< 3<4 34; I74>3; S :::4 T 22
?% 42 3< 4= 5: 47I4 4; :; 4> 5: 472= 42 ;2 42 2I >733 44 3: 4; 45 >73I T 23 T I=

% b 2 <: 4 4> > 3I7= 23 3 4; : 54 ; 3:7= I: 3 :; 4 :3 > I37= ;3 3 23 : 54 ; ;<7= I; T :I T >:
b 2 I> 4 :: ; ::7= << 2 2= 4 4: > <<7= 2I 2 22 4 4< > 3:7= ;5 3 ;> : 5= > I37= I2 T 4= T 4I
* 2 =4 : I> 27= 2 => : =2 27= 2 <; : I: 27= 2 I> : 32 27= T == T >4
R I <; 3 II :7>; < :< 2 II :74< < 2= = 3> :7>3 I 4= 3 2< :745 T =2 T <3
1%R > 2; > <4 :74: > 2= > >: :7I > <; > 2= :7< > 2: > >> :7< T =I T I;
%> >;5; >>:I 447<:;3 ;:;; >3<> <7<:;3 >=II ;:4; ;I74:<=I >I52 ;:== 4274:<=I T 25 T 55
b! . 6. 47; N 4
DA ] BH I DA ] BH 7 ( 0 D/ " 0 >::3H 7 7
6. 47;
R % , *6O6 0 D P 7) Q >:::H
2I
! >
+ ! D+!F H / + ! D
/ H 0 6 ? 6. 4
( ! (
888888888888888888888888888888888888888
\ R
888888888888888888888888 888888888888888888888888
% , +! / U +! / U
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
1 <43 42: 4: I I5= 4;I 4> :
* II; 4;: I< I32 442 I;
2<
! ;
0 0 7 DH 0 D H + * D+!H
0 ? 6. 4 ! 0 * D4:H ? % , D* ?%H *
D4:H ! % , D* %4H D* %>H (
( D* (% ( H % , 7 ( D* @ H % ,
7 , D* (% H 7 , ( D* (% .H
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
* ?% 7 3:: 7 34:bb
* %4 45> ><2bb
* %> 7 :3; 7 :4=
* (% ( 7 >2< :5=
* (% @ 7 :43 4:: 7 >>2b
* (% . 7 >I: 7 >34b
b S :3
bb S :4
25
! 2
? 6. >
+ C 0 % , D %4H
+ C 0 % , D%*>H D%*;H
D%*2H * % , 7 ( D(% @ H % ,
7 ( D(% ( H ? ( % , D(% ? H ? % ,
D?%H % D% H D H ? * D*H /
R DRH R % , R D1%RH % ,
D %>H 0 C D H /
% % ,
% % ,
1 *
/ + / +
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
%4 4I5= 334 4>>:7>I2> ;32 4;; 4;; 3>=
%*> >>>3 33: 43<=7;:4I >>2> =52 4>=37;:<2 T 5:
%*; 43= 455 I7<I3 4:5 >35 =743=2 T 2:
%*2 ;5 3I >74<> >< >3 ;744< T ;:
%* >>>3 33: 43<=7;:4I >>>; I:; 4>=37;:<2 T 55
(% ? 45:< <2: =I<7;<I4 4=5= I5; 3<272>43 T ><
(%8@ 4I:; =>2 <:47;;4< 4I;; I;3 I=;7;I:4 T <3
(%8( >=:= ;:34 ;=74:=5: 4I:3 453> 4;74:=5: T 42
/@%% 75:; ;45> 75I347>I3< >< 4554 7<=;;7;4<3 T 42
?% 4> I; 4> 4< >72= 4> ;5 5 ;> >72> T <5
% 2 5; 4 44 > =;7= =; 3 := 4 :: > I37= 2= T =>
2 I> 4 >< 4 I37= << 2 54 4 >; > I37= << T 32
* 2 I> : =; 27= 2 =I : I> 27= T I3
R 5 <2 I I> 47>3 < =I I 52 :7>< T 3;
1%R > >< > 3: :75 4 <; > 2I :75 T 2=
%> 4=45 >I4I =74:<=I 4;4= >42I ;7<:;3 T =:
R % , *6O6 0
D P 7) Q >:::H
3:
! 3
+ ! D+!F H / + ! D
/ H 0 6 ? 6. >
% ,
888888888888888888888888888888888888888
1 *
888888888888888888888888 888888888888888888888888
+! / U +! / U
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
I52 4;5 44 < I;> 4:I =;
34
! =
? 6. ;
+ C 0 % , ( D%*>H
+ C % , ( D(%>73H
0 D? 6 H% , * D%*;7=H % ,
D %4H R % , R D1% R4H
? % , D?%H % D% H D H ? * D*H /
R DRH R % , R D1%RH
% , D %>H 0 C D H
/ % @ ( % ,
@ ( % ,
1 *
/ + / +
8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
%*> 24=4 5=I ;:<2735<< 4:4= >2I 2<<74>>>
(% >73 43I2 4>;5 >5=725;4 4=53 544 >><7;I4= T =3

%* ;7= ;:5; ;5>= 3374;;<2 >45= >334 >74:<=I T >I
%4 I<4 >;= ;3<744:> <>< 453 24474:3< T ;<

1% R4 43 23 4: 2: >72> 43 3= < <4 ;7;3 T 5=
?% 4; I5 4; >< 472I 4> 4= 4; <: >733 T =>

% 2 5< : 55 > =;7= ;5 2 I= 4 45 > <<7= =4 T 2;
3 :< 4 4= > =;7= << 2 <= 4 :: > I37= 32 T 24
* 2 23 : => 27= 2 22 : 3= 27= T 52
R 4: 5: 3 2; :7>4 4: ;> I ;: :7>3 T I4
1%R > ;; :7< ; :5 ; :4 :74: T I2
%> >I>2 ;24= 3374:<=I >443 >3=I >74:<=I T 24
R % , *6O6 0
D P 7) Q >:::H
3>
! I
+ ! D+!F H / + ! D
/ H 0 6 ? 6. ;
( % ,
888888888888888888888888888888888888888
1 *
888888888888888888888888 888888888888888888888888
+! / U +! / U
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
I== 4:2 4: ; <:> 44: 4= =
3;
%
32
% 4
Y Z +
, , 6. > ;
R 6
33
% >
+ , D %H
, D(%H 6. > ;
R 6
3=
!
% ;
+ K . 6. > ;
R 6
3I
% 2
! # @ # ?
3<
#
35
# .#
? 6. 4F + * D
+!H 0 6 DU6 H
? ( ! (
1 % , * % ,
+! U6 +! U6
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
545 >3 3< <<: 5 3>
G 53: >: 5; <;: 44 5:
M <5= 4= =I <>= < <5
5I5 >; <4 I4> 2 ;3
<;I 2 33 <>3 >I >I
II< 4: 
I2< > 4I , I55 > >I
M =I< : :: I42 2 22
<3> 4= >< =<= = =I
I<: = <> I52 5 :5
I<= 5 :5 I53 2 ;3
<:3 2 22 I2> : ::
4:43 44 44 ==2 > >>
52I ;: 2; <5< ;: ::
44I; 5> <= =;: : ::
I43 2 33 I2= > 4I
, II3 2 =3 <2= > >I
, <32 : :: I:: > 4I
M ==3 : :: I=> > 4I
III 2 22 <4I 5 3>
5;2 ;: >; <22 4; 53
I=: = 3> <5= >= =I
II5 = 3> I>I 2 =3
<2= <; I> I5I > ;;
<;; I3 3= <2: 4> 3:
I5> < <5 5;= =I 3:
5:3 =3 4> G =<< : ::
=:
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
? ( ! (
1 % , * % ,
+! U6 +! U6
8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
4:<2 ;2 :5 4:4< =I 22
52> 4= >< 5<> >3 ::
I:= : :: 5;: =I 22
I34 4: 
534 35 3> I>I > >>
I:; = =I ==> 2 ;3
I;> 2 ;3 I4I : ::
I>3 : :: I3< > 4I
544 I; <4 I>< 4; ;;
=<: > >> II; 2 =3
=== : :: II2 >4 2;
553 4= =I =II < <5
I24 > 4I I:3 2 22
5I> 23 >2 I:: = 3>
<<4 >> >> =I= 2 ;3
=5= 2 ;3 5:2 ;4 2;
I24 43 3= ==; : ::
=I3 > ;; M I>< > 4I
5:2 = =I I >>
53< 2I I; ==: 2 ;3
4:I2 ;2 :5 I4= 4; ;;
<:3 < <5 =3< : ::
<52 2: :: I45 : ::
I=< > >> 533 2 <<
=== > 4I <3< 5 ;:
<II I 3: I=> = <>
<23 44 44 5=; 42 =;
=4
# .(
? 6. >F + * D
+!H 0 6 DU6 H
1 % , * % ,
+! U6 +! U6
8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
<>= > 4I I>I > >I
4:3< 3< 42 X I=> > 3:
<<2 = <> I3I > >I
I54 >4 2; I2: : ::
X I43 4; :2 =5: : ::
532 3= <> G <I4 4I ;5
I4< = =I <>> ;4 I4
II5 > ;; X I5= 2 I=
I;I : :: X I;5 2 I=
II; : :: =<2 2 33
<5: : :: G I;< > >>
X I<< = <> I43 > >>
4::< => >> II4 2 22
X I42 > >> I;4 = <>
X <I: 5 ;: =<4 > >>
I4< 2 22 <:3 4= ><
I:< > 4I I3> > >>
I>: : :: =5= = 3>
<53 >4 I2 I== : ::
I22 > 4I <:= > =;
III 44 44 ==; = 5<
5=4 2> >> I>= : ::
<4= 2 33 I3> 42 =;
I<: > 4I c =;; > 4I
G 5:3 ;: 53 , <>; 2> 44
P 5>4 >; <4 I>2 > >>
==; : :: X =55 : ::
I2< > >I d I=2 > >>
 2; 5: =5> : ::
522 >< 3I X I4: = =I
G 5=3 2: 54 =3< 2 ;3
I>: = <> X I=4 5 :5
=I3 2 ;3 =;I : ::
, <4< >= 45 G I;3 > ;<
5;: >: :: II3 5 3>
c 4:25 =< 4< =54 4; =2
=>
# .
? 6. ;F + * D
+!H 0 6 DU6 H
1 % , ( * % , (
+! U6 +! U6
I2; 3 >= <;3 >I I<
=I; > 3= =5: > 3=
=I2 : :: Q 5>2 >< 53
I;: 3 24 I5> 4< 2>
<<3 4I 42 c =52 > 3=
I:< : :: 4::I ;3 >5
I<5 >; =< 532 >I :;
<4; I> 5I 5<= 22 22
5:: >4 => I>2 > I:
<24 44 I= 444I 2< 3I
X =5= > I: <;3 >4 =>
5:< >3 :: 524 ;> 2;
<I: 43 I5 <4: 4< 5>
X <;: 3 24 I5= I =5
4>2> I: >I I>5 4: >=
I2= : :: 5:5 4; <5
<42 >: :: =33 3 4;
I2: > I: 4:4> ;5 2I
I:= 3 >= G 54= ;3 42
c I2; > =; <:4 >2 ;>
c I>> : :: <52 >4 :3
M I<5 >< >4 II3 4: <4
<2< >; :< J I4; : ::
X =5< : :: 5:2 >: 34
G =35 > =; 5:4 >= ;>
<2; 4= =I I4I > 3=
=52 > 3= II= 4; 4=
<32 35 2= I=> > =;
I55 4< 2> G <55 4= =I
X <4< < 44 <I; >; 3;
<2> ;= 44 =2: : ::
<:; 44 2; II< 4: <4
X I2; 3 3= G =5; < 44
G I>; 3 >= JG I4I > =;
=;

Syllables and Bigrams Orthographic Redun

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Syllables and Bigrams Orthographic Redun

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

!

E >::4F ) "$ 455=F E 0 " >:::F E G 1

"( 455<F # "C 455< . H ?

! "+ 45<=F " 45I;F ! "@ 455>H 1

>::2F 1 G >::2 H D "

D6. > >::=H !

L G ! >::4F 455;F "$ F >::2F 0 "

, " 4552F ) "

D#R C# H D%4 %>

%4 D4 23H V I 43 S :> W > V 4;IF %> D4 52H V : 3> T 2 W > V ::=

7 7 , %4 D4 23H V >2 ;4 S :::4 W > V ;34F %> D4 52H V

3 I5 S :4 W > V :3< D44 ;U I 3UH

7 7 , %4 D4 23H V >> <4 S :::4 W > V ;;=F

%> D4 52H V ; 2= S :I W > V :;3 @

>I == S :::4 W > V ;<4F %> D4 4:2H V = =I S :4 W > V :35 D4< 5U

I5 22 S :::4 W > V =;<F %> D4 4:2H V 2 2I S :; W > V :2: #

W > V 4:;F %> D4 4:2H V : ;> T 3 W > V ::; R

D>: =U 5 <U 4I >U 44 =UH %4

D4 23H V < 4= S ::= W > V 432F %> D4 4:2H V : 2I T 2 W > V ::2 (

, %4 D4 5IH V ;4 3< S :::4

, %4 D4 5IH V I 5> S ::I @

7 , %4 D4 23H V 2> ;I S :::4 W > V 2<3F %> D4 ==H V 43 2:

S :::> W > V 4<5 D44 <U = ;UH 7

, %4 D4 23H V >4 <; S :::4 W > V ;>IF %> D4 ==H V 2 ;2 S :2

7 , %4 D4 ;<H V 43 =3 S :::2 W > V >5>F %> D4 =>H V 2 4;

S :3 W > V :=> D4: ;U 4= =UH

7 7 , %4 D4 ;<H V >4 >= S :::4 W > V ;35F %>

D4 =>H V 3 :I S :; W > V :I=

>::4F "$ >::2H (

%D4 32H V > =<F T: 4 W > V :3: #

, %D4 32H V 4 2>F T: ; W > V :>= %

45<5F 0 "0 455=H

, D0 " 455<F "$ >::2H @

" 455<F 1 ) " K+ >::> R2::

43:7;:: ( D>::2H 45:7><: 1 G K

D>::2 H . D C "( >::3 0>::

% D >::=F / "E >::3H #

D % ) "0 >::3F % "

) 455>F % 455<F * "! 4552F ) "% 4552F *

6 * "! >::>F * % "! 455<F 0 "( 4554F

0 0 " >::3F 0 * "+ 455>F C

45<IF C F$ "1 45<<H

, & '( ) )* " )

& ) " 0 I==7I<:

0 4= D<H 3<37 3<5

" # $ !%D;H ;=57;5:

" # $ -D;H 22;72=2

#R 6+0 2 !!!. 4>474;2

6 & )4" ;; >4<7>;;

? #)6 #& #)6^ # 4:: 6+0

& # $ / !36.7 <4<7<;>

. & )4" ;5 ===7=<;

'( ) )* 9 4>; 4:I74><

442 D>H >I;7;43

0 / $ * "0 - D455=H &

'( ) )* 1 4 4< 42<74=>

0 # 0 " D>::3H / #R#* ^

0 G ? ! + "+ 1 D45<=H 1 &

. & ) " 0!6!7 ;;73;

& '( ) )* " )

& ) " 0% 2<273:I

P 7) Q R J # " % D>:::H "'<' *=